Automapper映射嵌套对象

Question

我有以下的类结构。

public class ClassA
{
    public ClassB objB;
}

Public class ClassB
{
    public ListOfData objListofData;
}

public class ListOfData 
{
    public Employee objEmp;
}

public class Employee
{
    public string FirstName;
    public string LastName;
}

以上层次结构的返回类型为：

"ClassA":{
    "classB":{
        "ListOfData":{
            "employee":{
                "FirstName":"David",
                "LastName" :"Peter"
            }
        }
    }
}

我希望将员工类映射到EmployeeViewModel，其中员工的姓和名将映射到employeeViewModel的FullName属性。我可以通过以下代码实现此目的：

public class EmployeeViewModel
{
    public FullName;
}


CreateMap<Employee,EmployeeViewModel>()
                         .ForMember(dest => dest.FullName,
                                    opts => opts.MapFrom(
                                        src => string.Format("{0} {1}",
                                        src.FirstName, src.LastName)));

现在我该如何返回具有EmployeeViewModel映射的原始classA对象？类似这样？

"ClassA":{
    "classB":{
        "ListOfData":{
            "EmployeeViewModel":{
                "FullName":"David Peter"
            }
        }
    }
}

- Dmehro

Answer 1

在花费了相当一段时间阅读文档后，我找到了解决方案，这是我的方法：

a)创建源和目标类，代码如下：

public class ClassA
{
    public ClassB objB;
}

Public class ClassB
{
    public ListOfData objListofData;
}

public class ListOfData 
{
    public Employee objEmp;
}

public class Employee
{
    public string FirstName;
    public string LastName;
}
------------------------------------
public class DestClassA
{
    public DestClassB objB;
}

Public class DestClassB
{
    public DestListOfData objListofData;
}

public class DestListOfData 
{
    public DestEmployee objEmp;
}

public class EmployeeViewModel
{
    public string FullName;
}

创建映射

var config = new MapperConfiguration(cfg => {

    cfg.CreateMap<Employee, EmployeeViewModel>().
                ForMember(dest => dest.FullName, opts => opts.MapFrom(
                    src => string.Format("{0} - {1}",
                    src.FirstName, src.LastName)));
    cfg.CreateMap<ListOfData, DestListOfData>();
    cfg.CreateMap<GetFundFamilyOutOfBalanceTotalsResponse, GetFundFamilyOutOfBalanceTotalsResponseMapped>();
    cfg.CreateMap<ClassB, DestClassB>();
    cfg.CreateMap<ClassA, DestClassA>();
});

//这是为了确保您的映射正确

config.AssertConfigurationIsValid();

//您可以测试Automapper是否创建了预期的对象，只需在映射后添加以下代码

var mapper = config.CreateMapper();
var output = new ClassA
{
    objClassB = new ClassB
    {
        objListofData = new ListOfData 
        {
            Employee = new []
               {
                    new Employee  { FirstName = "David", LastName ="Peter" }
               }
        }
    }
};

var destMap = mapper.Map<DestClassA>(output);

//如果你探索这个对象，你会发现对象的结构像这样

"ClassA":{
    "classB":{
        "ListOfData":{
            "EmployeeViewModel":{
                "FullName":"David Peter"
            }
        }
    }
}

- Dmehro