在分隔文本文件中使用逗号的做法源于区域设置。虽然在美国逗号是标准的,但其他国家(如德国)则使用分号。您可以更改区域和语言设置中的列表分隔符值,然后从Excel的“另存为”窗口中选择CSV(逗号分隔)(.csv)。生成的文件将由系统设置中的任何值进行分隔。此脚本更改默认列表分隔符设置。然后打开指定的电子表格并重新保存它。最后,恢复系统设置为之前的值。
它接受两个命令行参数。第一个是输入电子表格,第二个是导出文件的输出文件名。
strDelimiter = ";"
strSystemDelimiter = "" ' This will be used to store the current sytem value
Const HKEY_CURRENT_USER = &H80000001
' Get the current List Separator (Regional Settings) from the registry
strKeyPath = "Control Panel\International"
strValueName = "sList"
strComputer = "."
Set objRegistry = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\default:StdRegProv")
objRegistry.GetStringValue HKEY_CURRENT_USER, strKeyPath, strValueName, strSystemDelimiter
' Set it temporarily to our custom delimiter
objRegistry.SetStringValue HKEY_CURRENT_USER, strKeyPath, strValueName, strDelimiter
' Open spreadsheet with Excel and save it in a text delimited format
Const xlCSV = 6
Set objExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
Set objWorkbook = objExcel.Workbooks.Open(WScript.Arguments.Item(0))
objWorkbook.SaveAs WScript.Arguments.Item(1), xlCSV
objWorkbook.Close vbFalse ' Prevent duplicate Save dialog
objExcel.Quit
' Reset the system setting to its original value
objRegistry.SetStringValue HKEY_CURRENT_USER, strKeyPath, strValueName, strSystemDelimiter
经过一些测试,似乎只有通过Excel的“另存为”对话框才能实现,而不能通过命令行或自动化实现。我稍微修改了脚本,使Excel窗口可见,并使用快捷键通过Excel界面打开“另存为”对话框。这应该可以解决问题。在Vista x64和Excel 2007上,它对我有效。希望对你也有用。
strDelimiter = ";"
strSystemDelimiter = "" ' This will be used to store the current sytem value
Const HKEY_CURRENT_USER = &H80000001
' Get the current List Separator (Regional Settings) from the registry
strKeyPath = "Control Panel\International"
strValueName = "sList"
strComputer = "."
Set objRegistry = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\default:StdRegProv")
objRegistry.GetStringValue HKEY_CURRENT_USER, strKeyPath, strValueName, strSystemDelimiter
' Set it temporarily to our custom delimiter
objRegistry.SetStringValue HKEY_CURRENT_USER, strKeyPath, strValueName, strDelimiter
' Open spreadsheet with Excel and save it in a text delimited format
Const xlCSV = 6
Set objExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
objExcel.Visible = vbTrue
Set objWorkbook = objExcel.Workbooks.Open(WScript.Arguments.Item(0))
WScript.Sleep 500 ' Delay to make sure the Excel workbook is open
strWorkbookName = objExcel.ActiveWorkbook.Name
strTitlebar = strWorkbookName
Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
WshShell.AppActivate strTitlebar ' Make the workbook active so it receives the keystrokes
WshShell.SendKeys "%fa" ' Keyboard shortcuts for the Save As dialog
WScript.Sleep 500
WshShell.SendKeys "%tc{ENTER}" ' Change the Save As type to CSV
If WScript.Arguments.Count > 1 Then
WshShell.SendKeys "+{TAB}" & WScript.Arguments.Item(1)
WScript.Sleep 500
End If ' This If block changes the save name if one was provided
WshShell.SendKeys "{ENTER}" ' Save the file
WScript.Sleep 500
WshShell.SendKeys "{ENTER}" ' Dismiss the CSV warning dialog
Set WshShell = Nothing
objWorkbook.Close vbFalse ' Prevent duplicate Save dialog
objExcel.Quit
' Reset the system setting to its original value
objRegistry.SetStringValue HKEY_CURRENT_USER, strKeyPath, strValueName, strSystemDelimiter