无论如何,我发现在互联网上很难找到关于如何在Rails 2.3环境中设置rspec、cucumber、factory girl和shoulda的资源。我的bundle如下:
source "http://rubygems.org"
# Production gems
gem "rails", "2.3.10"
gem "nokogiri", "1.4.4"
gem "mysql", "~> 2.8.1"
group :development do
# bundler requires these gems in development
gem 'rspec', '1.3.2'
gem 'rspec-core', '2.5.2'
gem 'rspec-rails', '1.3.4'
end
group :test do
# bundler requires these gems while running tests
gem 'cucumber-rails', '0.4.1'
gem 'factory_girl'
gem 'shoulda', '2.11.3'
gem 'shoulda-matchers'
end
当我要运行时
bundle exec rspec spec,
我从shoulda得到了以下的堆栈跟踪:
/Users/sys/src/proj/rails/ruby/1.8/gems/shoulda-2.11.3/lib/shoulda/integrations/rspec2.rb:8: no such file to load -- rspec/matchers (MissingSourceFile)
from /Users/sys/src/proj/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:184:in `require'
from /Users/sys/src/proj/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:184:in `require'
from /Users/sys/src/proj/rails/ruby/1.8/gems/shoulda-2.11.3/lib/shoulda.rb:4
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `each'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler.rb:120:in `require'
from /Users/sys/src/proj/config/boot.rb:119:in `load_gems'
from /Users/sys/src/proj/config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/initializer.rb:164:in `process'
from /Users/sys/src/proj/config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/initializer.rb:113:in `send'
from /Users/sys/src/proj/config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/initializer.rb:113:in `run'
from /Users/sys/src/proj/config/environment.rb:12
from /Users/sys/src/proj/spec/spec_helper.rb:4:in `require'
from /Users/sys/src/proj/spec/spec_helper.rb:4
from /Users/sys/src/proj/spec/models/announcement_spec.rb:1:in `require'
from /Users/sys/src/proj/spec/models/announcement_spec.rb:1
from /Users/sys/src/proj/rails/ruby/1.8/gems/rspec-core-2.5.2/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:386:in `load'
from /Users/sys/src/proj/rails/ruby/1.8/gems/rspec-core-2.5.2/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:386:in `load_spec_files'
from /Users/sys/src/proj/rails/ruby/1.8/gems/rspec-core-2.5.2/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:386:in `map'
from /Users/sys/src/proj/rails/ruby/1.8/gems/rspec-core-2.5.2/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:386:in `load_spec_files'
from /Users/sys/src/proj/rails/ruby/1.8/gems/rspec-core-2.5.2/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:18:in `run'
from /Users/sys/src/proj/rails/ruby/1.8/gems/rspec-core-2.5.2/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:55:in `run_in_process'
from /Users/sys/src/proj/rails/ruby/1.8/gems/rspec-core-2.5.2/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:46:in `run'
from /Users/sys/src/proj/rails/ruby/1.8/gems/rspec-core-2.5.2/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:10:in `autorun'
from /Users/sys/src/proj/rails/ruby/1.8/bin/rspec:19
在谷歌上搜索这个错误,结果非常少...我不确定我做错了什么?
删除rspec-core后,执行以下命令:
bundle exec rspec spec/models/announcement_spec.rb /Users/sys/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03@proj/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:143:in `gem': rspec-core不是bundle的一部分。将其添加到Gemfile中。(Gem::LoadError)
opt/local/bin/rspec的内容。
cat /opt/local/bin/rspec
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
#
# This file was generated by RubyGems.
#
# The application 'rspec-core' is installed as part of a gem, and
# this file is here to facilitate running it.
#
require 'rubygems'
version = ">= 0"
if ARGV.first =~ /^_(.*)_$/ and Gem::Version.correct? $1 then
version = $1
ARGV.shift
end
gem 'rspec-core', version
load Gem.bin_path('rspec-core', 'rspec', version)
我想知道这是否会与我已安装的其他rspec冲突(我已经安装了一个Rails3应用程序,也使用了bundler/rvm)......不确定为什么rspec要在opt/local/bin中运行而不是bundle中运行。
bundle exec rake spec
。 - Mori