我需要在目前正在开发的Java软件中使用DOCX文件(实际上是其中包含的XML),但公司中有些人仍在使用DOC格式。
您知道是否有一种使用Java将DOC文件转换为DOCX格式的方法吗?我知道使用C#可以实现,但这不是一个选项。
我搜索了一下谷歌,但没有找到任何结果......
谢谢
// Open a document.
Document doc = new Document("input.doc");
// Save document.
doc.save("output.docx");
请查看JODConverter,看它是否符合要求。我个人没有使用过。
请使用更新版本的jar包jodconverter-core-4.2.2.jar
和jodconverter-local-4.2.2.jar
String inputFile = "*.doc";
String outputFile = "*.docx";
LocalOfficeManager localOfficeManager = LocalOfficeManager.builder()
.install()
.officeHome(getDefaultOfficeHome()) //your path to openoffice
.build();
try {
localOfficeManager.start();
final DocumentFormat format
= DocumentFormat.builder()
.from(DefaultDocumentFormatRegistry.DOCX)
.build();
LocalConverter
.make()
.convert(new FileInputStream(new File(inputFile)))
.as(DefaultDocumentFormatRegistry.getFormatByMediaType("application/msword"))
.to(new File(outputFile))
.as(format)
.execute();
} catch (OfficeException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} finally {
OfficeUtils.stopQuietly(localOfficeManager);
}
我需要进行相同的转换,经过大量研究后发现Jodconvertor可能会有用,您可以从https://code.google.com/p/jodconverter/downloads/list下载jar文件。
将jodconverter-core-3.0-beta-4-sources.jar文件添加到您的项目库中。
//1) Create OfficeManger Object
OfficeManager officeManager = new DefaultOfficeManagerConfiguration()
.setOfficeHome(new File("/opt/libreoffice4.4"))
.buildOfficeManager();
officeManager.start();
// 2) Create JODConverter converter
OfficeDocumentConverter converter = new OfficeDocumentConverter(
officeManager);
// 3)Create DocumentFormat for docx
DocumentFormat docx = converter.getFormatRegistry().getFormatByExtension("docx");
docx.setStoreProperties(DocumentFamily.TEXT,
Collections.singletonMap("FilterName", "MS Word 2007 XML"));
//4)Call convert funtion in converter object
converter.convert(new File("doc/AdvancedTable.doc"), new File(
"docx/AdvancedTable.docx"), docx);
private static void transformBinaryWordDocToDocX(File in, File out)
{
OfficeDocumentConverter converter = new OfficeDocumentConverter(officeManager);
DocumentFormat docx = converter.getFormatRegistry().getFormatByExtension("docx");
docx.setStoreProperties(DocumentFamily.TEXT,
Collections.singletonMap("FilterName", "MS Word 2007 XML"));
converter.convert(in, out, docx);
}
private static void transformBinaryWordDocToW2003Xml(File in, File out)
{
OfficeDocumentConverter converter = new OfficeDocumentConverter(officeManager);;
DocumentFormat w2003xml = new DocumentFormat("Microsoft Word 2003 XML", "xml", "text/xml");
w2003xml.setInputFamily(DocumentFamily.TEXT);
w2003xml.setStoreProperties(DocumentFamily.TEXT, Collections.singletonMap("FilterName", "MS Word 2003 XML"));
converter.convert(in, out, w2003xml);
}
private static OfficeManager officeManager;
@BeforeClass
public static void setupStatic() throws IOException {
/*officeManager = new DefaultOfficeManagerConfiguration()
.setOfficeHome("C:/Program Files/LibreOffice 3.6")
.buildOfficeManager();
*/
officeManager = new ExternalOfficeManagerConfiguration().setConnectOnStart(true).setPortNumber(8100).buildOfficeManager();
officeManager.start();
}
@AfterClass
public static void shutdownStatic() throws IOException {
officeManager.stop();
}
为使其正常工作,您需要将LibreOffice作为网络服务器运行(我无法让JODConvertor的“按需运行”部分在Windows上与LO 3.6良好地配合使用)。
如果要将DOC文件转换为HTML,请查看此链接(在Java中以编程方式将Word文档转换为HTML)
或者使用这个:
XWPFDocument docx = new XWPFDocument(OPCPackage.openOrCreate(new File("hello.docx")));
XWPFWordExtractor wx = new XWPFWordExtractor(docx);
String text = wx.getText();
System.out.println("text = "+text);
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import com.lowagie.text.Document;
import com.lowagie.text.DocumentException;
import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.extractor.WordExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Range;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;
public class TestCon {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
POIFSFileSystem fs = null;
Document document = new Document();
try {
System.out.println("Starting the test");
fs = new POIFSFileSystem(new FileInputStream("C:/Users/312845/Desktop/a.doc"));
HWPFDocument doc = new HWPFDocument(fs);
WordExtractor we = new WordExtractor(doc);
OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:/Users/312845/Desktop/test.docx"));
System.out.println("Document testing completed");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception during test");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// close the document
document.close();
}
}
}