Apache服务器忽略了`.htaccess`文件

Question

Apache服务器忽略了`.htaccess`文件

php.htaccesskohana-3gentoo

42

我试图在我的测试环境上让一个网站运行起来，但不知何故它没有工作。我可以加载正常的首页，但当我想访问 /page/test 时，它会抛出一个错误，说该页面不存在。我的日志显示：

文件不存在：/home/page_url/www/page

事实上，这是正确的，但它应该去到我的 Page 控制器，然后加载 test 方法。

我的 .htaccess 文件看起来像：

# Turn on URL rewriting
RewriteEngine On

# Installation directory
RewriteBase /

# Protect hidden files from being viewed
<Files .*>
    Order Deny,Allow
    Deny From All
</Files>

# Protect application and system files from being viewed
RewriteRule ^(?:application|modules|system)\b.* /$0 [L]

# Allow any files or directories that exist to be displayed directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

# Rewrite all other URLs to index.php/URL
RewriteRule .* index.php/$0 [PT]

我的虚拟主机配置如下：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName page_url
    Include /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/vhco.include
    DocumentRoot "/home/page_url/www/"

    # Logging
    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access_log common
    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error_log

    # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
    <Directory "/home/page_url/www/">
        # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
        # or any combination of:
        #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
        #
        # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
        # doesn't give it to you.
        #
        # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
        # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
        # for more information.
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

        # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
        # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
        #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
        AllowOverride All

        # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from All 
    </Directory>

    <IfModule alias_module>
        # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
        # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
        # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
        # Example:
        #   Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

        # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
        # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
        # Example:
        #   Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
        #
        # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
        # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
        # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
        # the filesystem path.

        # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
        # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
        # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
        # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
        # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
        # directives as to Alias.
        ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/localhost/cgi-bin/"
    </IfModule>

    # "/var/www/localhost/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
    # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
    <Directory "/home/page_url/www/">
        AllowOverride None
        Options None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from All
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

我正在使用 Gentoo。

欢迎提供任何帮助。

- Rene Terstegen

4个回答

14

正如Jim所说，如果您完全拥有服务器访问权限，应该将所有内容放置在服务器配置文件中。

我来到这里是因为我认为我的服务器忽略了我的htaccess/server配置文件。然而，结果表明我已经禁用了mod_expires和mod_rewrite。在对这两个组件进行调查后，一切又恢复正常了。

您可以通过执行以下命令启用它们:

sudo a2enmod expires
sudo a2enmod rewrite

然后重新启动Apache

service apache2 restart

希望这能帮到某个人！

- Mohamed Elgharabawy

谢谢。仅使用mod rewrite是不够的，我必须添加expires。 - Jerome VDL

5

如果您的重写规则仍然无法正常工作，请记住一件事情：同时激活ModRewrite模块！在Ubuntu中默认情况下不会激活该模块。

请参考此处的其他答案以了解如何操作。

- Michael

这是我的问题。我已经启用了模块，但我的 .htaccess 文件缺少 RewriteEngine on。这就是我从另一个配置中复制/粘贴时搞砸的后果！ - vaindil

你能否把这个转化为完整的答案？ - randy

0

在我的情况下，问题是.htaccess文件的权限。

解决方案：

sudo chown apache:apache .htaccess

- Grigoriy Beluzhkin

网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的

可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- Jim · Accepted Answer

<Directory "/home/page_url/www/">
    AllowOverride None

这个AllowOverride None命令禁止读取.htaccess文件，请参考手册。

此外，请注意，.htaccess文件并没有什么神奇的地方，它们只是一个解决没有完全访问服务器配置的粗略方法。它们只是Apache配置的一部分。如果您可以完全访问服务器配置，应该将这样的内容放入vhost配置中，而不是.htaccess文件中。