Delphi Indy TIdHTTP网站识别机器人

Question

Delphi Indy TIdHTTP网站识别机器人

3

我尝试向网站发送Get请求。问题在于该网站能够识别请求者是否为机器人。

const _URL = 'https://www.URL.com/';
var
  sSessionID:String;
  Params: TStringList;
  IdSSL: TIdSSLIOHandlerSocketOpenSSL;
begin
  IdSSL := TIdSSLIOHandlerSocketOpenSSL.Create(IdHTTP1);
  try
    IdHTTP1.IOHandler := IdSSL;
    IdHTTP1.AllowCookies := True;
    IdHTTP1.HandleRedirects := True;
    IdHTTP1.Request.UserAgent := 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:42.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/42.0';
    IdHTTP1.Request.Accept := 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8';
    IdHTTP1.Request.AcceptLanguage := 'en-GB,en;q=0.5';
    IdHTTP1.Request.Connection := 'keep-alive';
    IdHTTP1.Request.ContentType := 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
    sSessionID := IdHTTP1.Get(_URL);
    {....
        extracting SessionID
            Params.Add('SessionID=' + 'sSessionID');
                IdHTTP1.Post(_URL, Params);
                    .....}
  finally
    IdSSL.Free;
  end;

IdHTTP.get的结果是<!DOCTYPE html><head><META NAME="ROBOTS".....。这是空的，我无法获取会话ID。

HTTP请求头与我的浏览器发送的相同。

- RepeatUntil

你能提供你要调用的真正URL吗？ - Jens Borrisholt

@JensBorrisholt 很抱歉，我不能这样做。 - RepeatUntil

那么很难帮助您，因为我无法自己测试。 - Jens Borrisholt

但是你可以尝试在HTTP头中发送一个虚假的IP地址。但是它是否有效，我无法确定，因为我无法亲自尝试。 - Jens Borrisholt

1个回答

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- Jens Borrisholt · Accepted Answer

我认为这是真实网址：

uses
  Math;
...
    const
      _URL = 'https://www.url.com/';
    var
      sSessionID: string;
      Params: TStringList;
      IdSSL: TIdSSLIOHandlerSocketOpenSSL;
    begin
      IdSSL := TIdSSLIOHandlerSocketOpenSSL.Create(IdHTTP1);
      try
        IdHTTP1.IOHandler := IdSSL;
        IdHTTP1.AllowCookies := True;
        IdHTTP1.HandleRedirects := True;
        IdHTTP1.Request.CustomHeaders.AddValue('X-Forwarded-For', Format('%d.%d.%d.%d', [Random(255), Random(255), Random(255), Random(255)]));
        IdHTTP1.Request.UserAgent := Format('Mozilla/%d.0 (Windows NT %d.%d; rv:2.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/%d.%d.%d', [RandomRange(3, 5), RandomRange(3, 5), Random(2), RandomRange(3, 5), Random(5), Random(5)]);
        IdHTTP1.Request.Accept := 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8';
        IdHTTP1.Request.AcceptLanguage := 'en-GB,en;q=0.5';
        IdHTTP1.Request.Connection := 'keep-alive';
        IdHTTP1.Request.ContentType := 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
        sSessionID := IdHTTP1.Get(_URL);
    ...
      finally
        ...
      end;