安卓:仅旋转相机预览中的覆盖按钮

7
我有一个使用LinearLayout作为主要布局的Android应用程序,其中包含一个由相机预览填充的SurfaceView。 在此情况下,我用另一个LinearLayout填充了三个按钮和一个自定义TextView。 我希望摄像头预览始终保持横向方向,并且覆盖层根据设备方向进行更改。
我尝试在清单文件中为活动设置android:screenOrientation="landscape",但这样做也会使填充的布局始终固定不变,而不设置android:screenOrientation属性则摄像头预览旋转,减慢了应用程序速度并显示出奇怪的预览形态。以下是布局的相关代码:
private void setupLayout()
{
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.UNKNOWN);

    // Release camera if owned by someone else
    if (camera != null)
        releaseCamera();

    surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.camerapreview);
    surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
    surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
    surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);

    controlInflater = LayoutInflater.from(getBaseContext());
    View viewControl = controlInflater.inflate(R.layout.control, null);
    LayoutParams layoutParamsControl = new LayoutParams(
            LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
    this.addContentView(viewControl, layoutParamsControl);


    buttonGetCollectingData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.getcolldata);
    buttonGetCollectingData.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()
    {
        public void onClick(View arg0)
        {
            ...
        }
    });

    btnBackHome = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnBackHome);
    btnBackHome.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()
    {
        public void onClick(View arg0)
        {
            ...
        }
    });

    autoFitTextViewMainMsg = (AutoFitTextView) findViewById(R.id.autoFitTextViewMainMsg);

    buttonTakePicture.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()
    {

        public void onClick(View arg0)
        {
            ...
        }
    });
}

任何关于如何实现这一点的想法将不胜感激!

我在我的应用程序中也遇到了这样的问题。这个答案对我帮助很大:https://dev59.com/12435IYBdhLWcg3w4UQc#5183690 - makovkastar
@makovkastar,我尝试了你建议的代码,但似乎这不是我要找的... - Andre
这段代码在旋转时不会重新创建活动,并且只旋转覆盖层项目。在这种情况下,只有图标被旋转,但您可以旋转所有需要旋转的内容。或者这不是您要求的吗? - makovkastar
@makovkastar 我已经知道如何获取方向,但是这个例子有助于更改单个组件的旋转(正如您所写的),就像基本的Android相机应用程序一样。实际上,我希望main.xml始终处于横向模式,而control.xml布局则根据设备方向进行调整,以便按钮始终放置在相同的位置,独立于设备方向(例如,buttonTakePicture始终位于底部,btnBackHome始终位于右上角...) - Andre
1个回答

9
你可以利用自定义方向事件监听器来获取方向并根据需要设置用户界面。
首先,创建一个名为CustomOrientationEventListener的类。
public abstract class CustomOrientationEventListener  extends OrientationEventListener {


private static final String TAG = "CustomOrientationEvent";
private int prevOrientation = OrientationEventListener.ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN;
private Context context;
private final int ROTATION_O    = 1;
private final int ROTATION_90   = 2;
private final int ROTATION_180  = 3;
private final int ROTATION_270  = 4;
private int rotation = 0;

public CustomOrientationEventListener(Context context) {
    super(context);
    this.context = context;
}

@Override
public void onOrientationChanged(int orientation) {

    if (android.provider.Settings.System.getInt(context.getContentResolver(), Settings.System.ACCELEROMETER_ROTATION, 0) == 0) // 0 = Auto Rotate Disabled
        return;
    int currentOrientation = OrientationEventListener.ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN;
    if (orientation >= 340 || orientation < 20 && rotation != ROTATION_O) {
        currentOrientation = Surface.ROTATION_0;
        rotation = ROTATION_O;

    } else if (orientation >= 70 && orientation < 110 && rotation != ROTATION_90) {
        currentOrientation = Surface.ROTATION_90;
        rotation = ROTATION_90;

    } else if (orientation >= 160 && orientation < 200 && rotation != ROTATION_180) {
        currentOrientation = Surface.ROTATION_180;
        rotation = ROTATION_180;

    } else if (orientation >= 250 && orientation < 290 && rotation != ROTATION_270) {
        currentOrientation = Surface.ROTATION_270;
        rotation = ROTATION_270;
    }

    if (prevOrientation != currentOrientation && orientation != OrientationEventListener.ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN) {
            prevOrientation = currentOrientation;
            if (currentOrientation != OrientationEventListener.ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN) {
                onSimpleOrientationChanged(rotation);
        }
    }
}

public abstract void onSimpleOrientationChanged(int orientation);


}

然后在你的活动标签下面添加以下行到Android清单中。
  android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize"

请确保在清单文件中不要为该活动添加android:screenOrientation属性。

然后在相机活动的onCreate方法中使用CustomOrientationEventListener类。

public class YourActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  private CustomOrientationEventListener customOrientationEventListener;

  final int ROTATION_O    = 1;
  final int ROTATION_90   = 2;
  final int ROTATION_180  = 3;
  final int ROTATION_270  = 4;
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

       .....

      customOrientationEventListener = new 
 CustomOrientationEventListener(getBaseContext()) {
          @Override
          public void onSimpleOrientationChanged(int orientation) {
              switch(orientation){
                  case ROTATION_O:
                      //rotate as on portrait
                 yourButton.animate().rotation(0).setDuration(500).start();
                      break;
                  case ROTATION_90:
                      //rotate as left on top
                 yourButton.animate().rotation(-90).setDuration(500).start();
                      break;
                  case ROTATION_270:
                      //rotate as right on top
                 yourButton.animate().rotation(90).setDuration(500).start();
                      break;
                  case ROTATION_180:
                      //rotate as upside down
                 yourButton.animate().rotation(180).setDuration(500).start();
                      break;

              }
          }
      };

  }

  @Override
  protected void onResume() {
      super.onResume();
      setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
      customOrientationEventListener.enable();
  }

  @Override
  protected void onPause() {
      super.onPause();
      customOrientationEventListener.disable();
  }

  @Override
  protected void onDestroy() {
      super.onDestroy();
      customOrientationEventListener.disable();
  }
}

非常有用的帖子。谢谢! - Nikos Hidalgo

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