我已经阅读了本网站上的许多问题以及 ExceptionNotifier 在 Rails 3 中的 GitHub 文档,但我不知道为什么在我的生产服务器上它不起作用。在我的本地机器上(一台 Mac),生产环境下它能够完美运行。但是,当我使用 capistrano 部署并在 Linux 框架上使用 unicorn 运行应用程序时,我的 unicorn 日志会抱怨我的 environments/production.rb 文件中的
这是我的Gemfile文件:
uninitialized constant ExceptionNotifier
,尽管我的本地机器似乎认为它没有问题。我已经尝试了两种实现方式:gem 'exception_notification',:require => 'exception_notifier'
和 gem 'exception_notification_rails3',:require => 'exception_notifier'
。都会导致这个错误。下面是我的 production.rb 内容。Rl4::Application.configure do
# code omitted
# Enable ExceptionNotifier, having it ignore its default exceptions
config.middleware.use ExceptionNotifier,
sender_address: 'reports@ctatechs.com',
exception_recipients: 'brice@ctatechs.com',
ignore_exceptions: ExceptionNotifier.default_ignore_exceptions
end
这是我的Gemfile文件:
source 'https://rubygems.org'
# lots omitted
gem 'exception_notification_rails3', :require => 'exception_notifier'
# lots more omitted
这是我的application_controller.rb文件,它实现了这个gem:
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
protect_from_forgery
# By default, only production ENV considers requests not local
unless Rails.application.config.consider_all_requests_local
rescue_from Exception, :with => :server_error
rescue_from ActionController::UnknownAction, :with => :not_found
rescue_from ActionController::UnknownController, :with => :not_found
rescue_from ActionView::MissingTemplate, :with => :not_found
end
private
def server_error(exception)
ExceptionNotifier::Notifier.exception_notification(request.env, exception).deliver
respond_to do |format|
format.html { render template: '/500.html', layout: 'application/layout', status: 500 }
format.all { render nothing: true, status: 500 }
end
end
def not_found(exception)
ExceptionNotifier::Notifier.exception_notification(request.env, exception).deliver
respond_to do |format|
format.html { render template: '/404.html', layout: 'application/layout', status: 404 }
format.all { render nothing: true, status: 404 }
end
end
end
目前实现不是我的问题。某种程度上,这个gem没有正确安装或者没有正确初始化。我在Linux盒子上为两个版本的gem以及 'exception_notifier' 运行了sudo gem install命令,但都没有成功。有什么想法吗?
附加信息
我刚刚尝试将gem重新安装为插件,并在更改production.rb文件以使用 config.middleware.use ::ExceptionNotifier
之后得到了相同的错误。然而,这些修改在我的本地机器上仍然有效。也许我在Linux盒子上缺少另一个软件?文档中似乎没有提到任何东西...
请求gem版本
我正在使用exception_notification,版本为3.0.1
请求完整的堆栈跟踪
I, [2013-04-24T17:34:44.113788 #16877] INFO -- : Refreshing Gem list
E, [2013-04-24T17:34:46.562588 #16877] ERROR -- : uninitialized constant ExceptionNotifier (NameError)
/home/deployer/rl4/releases/20130424201053/config/environments/production.rb:80:in `block in <top (required)>'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.11/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:24:in `class_eval'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.11/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:24:in `configure'
/home/deployer/rl4/releases/20130424201053/config/environments/production.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.11/lib/rails/engine.rb:571:in `block in <class:Engine>'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.11/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.11/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.11/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.11/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `each'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.11/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.11/lib/rails/application.rb:136:in `initialize!'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.11/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
/home/deployer/rl4/releases/20130424201053/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
config.ru:4:in `require'
config.ru:4:in `block in <main>'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `instance_eval'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `initialize'
config.ru:1:in `new'
config.ru:1:in `<main>'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/unicorn-4.6.2/lib/unicorn.rb:44:in `eval'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/unicorn-4.6.2/lib/unicorn.rb:44:in `block in builder'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/unicorn-4.6.2/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:722:in `call'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/unicorn-4.6.2/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:722:in `build_app!'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/unicorn-4.6.2/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:595:in `init_worker_process'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/unicorn-4.6.2/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:615:in `worker_loop'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/unicorn-4.6.2/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:500:in `spawn_missing_workers'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/unicorn-4.6.2/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:511:in `maintain_worker_count'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/unicorn-4.6.2/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:277:in `join'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/unicorn-4.6.2/bin/unicorn:126:in `<top (required)>'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/unicorn:19:in `load'
/home/deployer/rl4/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/unicorn:19:in `<main>'
exception_notification
和exception_notifier
呢?我认为只用exception_notification
就足够了。此外,exception_notifier
并不是exception_notification
的必要组件。最后,exception_notifier
和exception_notification_rails
都是过时的宝石,距离上一个版本已经有近3年时间了。你应该只使用exception_notification
。 - Alter Lagosexception_notification
版本?完整的堆栈跟踪错误是什么?你尝试过使用ExceptionNotifier.notify_exception
而不是ExceptionNotifier::Notifier.exception_notification
吗?https://github.com/smartinez87/exception_notification#background-notifications - Alter Lagos