我对这个冲突感到惊讶:由于ClearCase会注册从流A到B的合并,除非流B没有与流A相同的基线基础(分支的起始点或初始标签)。
除了我最初交给他的活动外,他还提供了一个名为rebase_...的活动,我从未想过会被提供交付。
当您从Int到B进行rebase时,会创建自动“时间轴”,将所有活动链接在一起。这意味着,在下一次交付期间,B将不得不交付rebase,即使此更改集中存在的所有版本都没有执行合并。
首先,有几点评论:
你可能希望避免创建连接到资源的流(开发者"A",开发者"B"):如果他们正在为同一个全局“开发任务”工作的不同文件集,则应该只有一个Stream_FeatureF代表手头的任务。
A和B应该看到连接到该流的相同分支的相同LATEST版本(无需从一个流传递到另一个流)
如果B经常破坏A的工作,那么只有在不能与主功能“F”同时开发具有破坏性的子功能时才可以为其创建子流。
当合并是trivial(即基础与源或目标相同,请参见core concepts)时,交付/重定位GUI不会显示“Yes(微不足道)”。这并不意味着合并不是微不足道的。
我下面的测试遵循您描述的合并工作流程,但仅显示微不足道的合并。
可能解释非微不足道的合并的原因是“evil twins”(在一个流中添加的文件,在另一个流中从头开始重新创建,名称相同)
好的,让我们来测试一下,假设有一个名为“adev”(代表我的团队存储工具的“开发架构”)的Vob,其中包含一个名为ADV_TST的UCM组件,位于\adev\test中。
在Windows上使用ClearCase7.0.1进行操作(尽管Vob实际上位于Unix上)。
我们从一个测试项目开始,一个集成流和一个空的测试组件:
M:\>ct mkproj -in folder:ADV_Tests@\myPVob Test_DeliverToAlternateTarget@\myPVob
M:\>ct mkstream -int -in Test_DeliverToAlternateTarget@\myPVob Test_DAT_Int@\myPVob
Created stream "Test_DAT_Int".
M:\>ct mkview -tag vonc_test_dat_int -stream Test_DAT_Int@\myPVob -stg hostname_ccstg_c_views
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>ct rebase -bas ADV_TST0.0.0
Adding baseline "ADV_TST0.0.0" of new component "ADV_TST"
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>ct rebase -complete
让这个组件可写:
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>ct chproj -amodcomp component:ADV_TST@\myPVob Test_DeliverToAlternateTarget@\myPVob
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>ct chstream -generate Test_DAT_Int@\myPVob
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>ct setcs -stream
A会在Int上创建一个文件,添加内容,修改它,然后设置一个基准。
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>ct mkact test_dat_int
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>echo first line done on Int>aFile.txt
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>ct co -nc .
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>ct mkelem -nc aFile.txt
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>ct ci -nc .
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>ct ci -nc aFile.txt
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>ct co -nc aFile.txt
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>echo Second line from Int>>aFile.txt
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>ct ci -nc aFile.txt
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>type aFile.txt
first line done on Intct mkview vonc_
Second line from Int
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>ct mkbl -comp ADV_TST@\myPVob TST_DAT1.0.0
Created baseline "TST_DAT1.0.0" in component "ADV_TST".
现在,让我们创建两个子流,一个为每个开发人员(尽管可能被认为是“不良实践”),它们都使用相同的基准版本
TST_DAT1.0.0
进行初始化:
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>ct mkstream -in Test_DAT_Int@\myPVob Test_DAT_A@\myPVob
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>ct mkstream -in Test_DAT_Int@\myPVob Test_DAT_B@\myPVob
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>ct mkview -tag vonc_test_dat_a -stream Test_DAT_A@\myPVob -stg hostname_ccstg_c_views
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>ct mkview -tag vonc_test_dat_b -stream Test_DAT_B@\myPVob -stg hostname_ccstg_c_views
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>ct rebase -view vonc_test_dat_a -bas TST_DAT1.0.0
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>ct rebase -view vonc_test_dat_a -complete
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>ct rebase -view vonc_test_dat_b -bas TST_DAT1.0.0
M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test>ct rebase -view vonc_test_dat_b -complete
A将对他的流A进行修改,以交付给B:
M:\vonc_test_dat_a\adev\test>ct mkact test_dat_a
M:\vonc_test_dat_a\adev\test>ct co -nc aFile.txt
Created branch "Test_DAT_A" from "aFile.txt" version "\main\Test_DAT_Int\2".
M:\vonc_test_dat_a\adev\test>echo Addition by A to be delivered to B first>>aFile.txt
M:\vonc_test_dat_a\adev\test>ct ci -nc aFile.txt
直接从A流传输到B:
M:\vonc_test_dat_a\adev\test>ct deliver -to vonc_test_dat_b -target Test_DAT_B@\myPVob -cact -gmerge
Changes to be DELIVERED to non-default target stream in current project "Test_DeliverToAlternateTarget":
FROM: stream "Test_DAT_A"
TO: stream "Test_DAT_B"
Using target view: "vonc_test_dat_b".
Activities included in this operation:
activity:test_dat_a@\myPVob vonc "test_dat_a"
Created branch "Test_DAT_B" from "M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test\aFile.txt" version "\main\Test_DAT_Int\2".
Checked out "M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test\aFile.txt" from version "\main\Test_DAT_Int\Test_DAT_B\0".
Attached activity:
activity:deliver.Test_DAT_A.20090707.123738@\myPVob "deliver Test_DAT_A on 07/07/09 12:37:38 PM."
Needs Merge "M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test\aFile.txt" [to \main\Test_DAT_Int\Test_DAT_B\CHECKEDOUT from \main\Test_DAT_Int\Test_DAT_A\1 b
ase \main\Test_DAT_Int\2]
Trivial merge: "M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test\aFile.txt" is same as base "M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test\aFile.txt@@\main\Test_DAT_Int\
2".
Copying "M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test\aFile.txt@@\main\Test_DAT_Int\Test_DAT_A\1" to output file.
Deliver has merged
M:\vonc_test_dat_a\adev\test>ct deliver -target Test_DAT_B@\myPVob -force -complete
我确认 GUI 没有显示“Trivial”,尽管相同交付的文本输出中提到了“Trivial merge”...
A 继续在 'aFile.txt' 上工作并将其提交给 Int:
M:\vonc_test_dat_a\adev\test>ct co -nc aFile.txt
M:\vonc_test_dat_a\adev\test>echo Modification by A to be delivered to Int, B does not need it>>aFile.txt
M:\vonc_test_dat_a\adev\test>ct ci -nc aFile.txt
M:\vonc_test_dat_a\adev\test>ct deliver
Changes to be DELIVERED to default target stream in project "Test_DeliverToAlternateTarget":
FROM: stream "Test_DAT_A"
TO: stream "Test_DAT_Int"
Using target view: "vonc_test_dat_int".
Activities included in this operation:
activity:test_dat_a@\myPVob vonc "test_dat_a"
Do you wish to continue with this deliver operation? [no] yes
Checked out "M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test\aFile.txt" from version "\main\Test_DAT_Int\2".
Attached activity:
activity:deliver.Test_DAT_A.20090707.124108@\myPVob "deliver Test_DAT_A on 07/07/09 12:41:08 PM."
Needs Merge "M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test\aFile.txt" [to \main\Test_DAT_Int\CHECKEDOUT from \main\Test_DAT_Int\Test_DAT_A\2 base \main
\Test_DAT_Int\2]
Trivial merge: "M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test\aFile.txt" is same as base "M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test\aFile.txt@@\main\Test_DAT_
Int\2".
Copying "M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test\aFile.txt@@\main\Test_DAT_Int\Test_DAT_A\2" to output file.
Deliver has merged
M:\vonc_test_dat_a\adev\test>ct deliver -force -complete
另一个微不足道的合并
让我们在 Int 上设定一个基准线:
M:\vonc_test_dat_a\adev\test>ct mkbl -nc -view vonc_test_dat_int TST_DAT1.1.0
Created baseline "TST_DAT1.1.0" in component "ADV_TST".
Begin incrementally labeling baseline "TST_DAT1.1.0".
Done incrementally labeling baseline "TST_DAT1.1.0".
现在我们切换到B,他开始对另一个文件进行一些自己的小工作。
M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test>ct mkact test_dat_b
M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test>echo myFile by B>aFileByB.txt
M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test>ct co -nc .
M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test>ct mkelem -nc aFileByB.txt
M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test>ct ci -nc aFileByB.txt
M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test>ct ci -nc .
然后,突然间,他不得不将自己的工作与已经在Int中合并的内容进行重新基础。
M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test>ct rebase -bas TST_DAT1.1.0
Advancing to baseline "TST_DAT1.1.0" of component "ADV_TST"
Updating rebase view's config spec...
Creating integration activity...
Setting integration activity...
Merging files...
Checked out "M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test\aFile.txt" from version "\main\Test_DAT_Int\Test_DAT_B\1".
Attached activity:
activity:rebase.Test_DAT_B.20090707.125044@\myPVob "rebase Test_DAT_B on 07/07/09 12:50:44 PM."
Needs Merge "M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test\aFile.txt" [to \main\Test_DAT_Int\Test_DAT_B\CHECKEDOUT from \main\Test_DAT_Int\3 base \main\T
est_DAT_Int\Test_DAT_A\1]
Trivial merge: "M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test\aFile.txt" is same as base "M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test\aFile.txt@@\main\Test_DAT_Int\
Test_DAT_A\1".
Copying "M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test\aFile.txt@@\main\Test_DAT_Int\3" to output file.
Output of merge is in "M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test\aFile.txt".
Recorded merge of "M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test\aFile.txt".
M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test>type aFile.txt
first line done on Int
Second line from Int
Addition by A to be delivered to B first
Modification by A to be delivered to Int, B does not need it
M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test>ct rebase -complete
完全没有冲突:再次进行琐碎的合并。
B 继续在他的文件上工作:
M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test>ct setact test_dat_b
M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test>ct co -nc aFileByB.txt
M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test>echo a modif by B to be delivered to Int>>aFileByB.txt
M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test>ct ci -nc aFileByB.txt
然后他将所有的工作交给了Int公司。
M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test>ct deliver -cact
cleartool: Error: Activity "deliver.Test_DAT_A.20090707.123738" must be added to activity list to preserve baseline order in stream.
cleartool: Error: Activity "rebase.Test_DAT_B.20090707.125044" must be added to activity list to preserve baseline order in stream.
cleartool: Error: The list of activities specified is incomplete.
cleartool: Error: Unable to deliver selected activities.
cleartool: Error: Unable to deliver stream "Test_DAT_B".
我确认他必须选择
所有活动(不仅仅是他自己的):上次重建期间设置的时间轴将所有活动链接在一起。
即使不会与“deliver.Test_DAT_A.20090707.123738”和“rebase.Test_DAT_B.20090707.125044”活动合并,它们也必须包括在内。
M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test>ct deliver
Changes to be DELIVERED to default target stream in project "Test_DeliverToAlternateTarget":
FROM: stream "Test_DAT_B"
TO: stream "Test_DAT_Int"
Using target view: "vonc_test_dat_int".
Activities included in this operation:
activity:deliver.Test_DAT_A.20090707.123738@\myPVob vonc "deliver Test_DAT_A on 07/07/09 12:37:38 PM."
activity:test_dat_b@\myPVob vonc "test_dat_b"
activity:rebase.Test_DAT_B.20090707.125044@\myPVob vonc "rebase Test_DAT_B on 07/07/09 12:50:44 PM."
Do you wish to continue with this deliver operation? [no]
Attached activity:
activity:deliver.Test_DAT_B.20090707.131614@\myPVob "deliver Test_DAT_B on 07/07/09 1:16:14 PM."
Needs Merge "M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test" [to \main\Test_DAT_Int\CHECKEDOUT from \main\Test_DAT_Int\Test_DAT_B\1 base \main\Test_DAT_
Int\1]
********************************
<<< directory 1: M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test@@\main\Test_DAT_Int\1
>>> directory 2: M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test@@\main\Test_DAT_Int\Test_DAT_B\1
>>> directory 3: M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test
********************************
-----------[ directory 1 ]-------------|---------[ added directory 2 ]---------
-| aFileByB.txt --07-07T12:50 vonc
*** Automatic: Applying ADDITION from directory 2
Recorded merge of "M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test".
Created branch "Test_DAT_Int" from "M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test\aFileByB.txt" version "\main\0".
Checked out "M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test\aFileByB.txt" from version "\main\Test_DAT_Int\0".
Attached activity:
activity:deliver.Test_DAT_B.20090707.131614@\myPVob "deliver Test_DAT_B on 07/07/09 1:16:14 PM."
Needs Merge "M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test\aFileByB.txt" [to \main\Test_DAT_Int\CHECKEDOUT from \main\Test_DAT_B\2 base \main\0]
Trivial merge: "M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test\aFileByB.txt" is same as base "M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test\aFileByB.txt@@\main\0".
Copying "M:\vonc_test_dat_int\adev\test\aFileByB.txt@@\main\Test_DAT_B\2" to output file.
Deliver has merged
M:\vonc_test_dat_b\adev\test>ct deliver -complete
.