我需要从后台代码中访问DataGrid
模板列中的文本,但是我不知道该怎么做。我需要在SelectionChanged
事件上将文本更改为我传递的任何字符串。请问有人可以告诉我如何实现吗?我在这里找到了一个类似的问题(链接),但没有答案。
我需要从后台代码中访问DataGrid
模板列中的文本,但是我不知道该怎么做。我需要在SelectionChanged
事件上将文本更改为我传递的任何字符串。请问有人可以告诉我如何实现吗?我在这里找到了一个类似的问题(链接),但没有答案。
在查找 DataGrid
模板列中的控件时,您应该使用 FindChild()
方法:
public static T FindChild<T>(DependencyObject parent, string childName) where T : DependencyObject
{
if (parent == null)
{
return null;
}
T foundChild = null;
int childrenCount = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent);
for (int i = 0; i < childrenCount; i++)
{
var child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i);
T childType = child as T;
if (childType == null)
{
foundChild = FindChild<T>(child, childName);
if (foundChild != null) break;
}
else
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(childName))
{
var frameworkElement = child as FrameworkElement;
if (frameworkElement != null && frameworkElement.Name == childName)
{
foundChild = (T)child;
break;
}
else
{
foundChild = FindChild<T>(child, childName);
if (foundChild != null)
{
break;
}
}
}
else
{
foundChild = (T)child;
break;
}
}
return foundChild;
}
在 MyDataGrid 中,我有这个模板列:
<DataGridTemplateColumn Width="1.5*" IsReadOnly="False">
<DataGridTemplateColumn.Header>
<TextBlock Text="Sample" ToolTip="{Binding Path=Text, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" FontSize="14" />
</DataGridTemplateColumn.Header>
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock x:Name="MyTextBlock" Text="Hello!" />
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
通过代码访问,您可以:
TextBlock MyTextBlock = FindChild<TextBlock>(MyDataGrid, "MyTextBlock");
MessageBox.Show(MyTextBlock.Text);
注意: 只有在控件完全加载后才使用FindChild,否则它将找不到并返回null。 在这种情况下,我将此代码放在事件ContentRendered (Window)中,该事件表示窗口的所有内容已成功加载(即使事件MyDataGrid_Loaded无法访问MyTextBlock,因为它尚未加载)
private void Window_ContentRendered(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
TextBlock MyTextBlock = FindChild<TextBlock>(MyDataGrid, "MyTextBlock");
MessageBox.Show(MyTextBlock.Text);
}
编辑1:
为了让选择的行的控件添加事件SelectionChanged到DataGrid中,需要编写一个函数,该函数将返回选定的行:
private void MyDataGrid_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
try
{
var row_list = GetDataGridRows(MyDataGrid);
foreach (DataGridRow single_row in row_list)
{
if (single_row.IsSelected == true)
{
TextBlock MyTextBlock = FindChild<TextBlock>(single_row, "MyTextBlock");
MessageBox.Show(MyTextBlock.Text);
}
}
}
catch
{
throw new Exception("Can't get access to DataGridRow");
}
}
GetDataGridRows()函数的列表:
public IEnumerable<DataGridRow> GetDataGridRows(DataGrid grid)
{
var itemsSource = grid.ItemsSource as IEnumerable;
if (null == itemsSource)
{
yield return null;
}
foreach (var item in itemsSource)
{
var row = grid.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(item) as DataGridRow;
if (null != row)
{
yield return row;
}
}
}
编辑2:
为了获取所有项目,我重写了函数FindChild():
public static void FindChildGroup<T>(DependencyObject parent, string childName, ref List<T> list) where T : DependencyObject
{
// Checks should be made, but preferably one time before calling.
// And here it is assumed that the programmer has taken into
// account all of these conditions and checks are not needed.
//if ((parent == null) || (childName == null) || (<Type T is not inheritable from FrameworkElement>))
//{
// return;
//}
int childrenCount = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent);
for (int i = 0; i < childrenCount; i++)
{
// Get the child
var child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i);
// Compare on conformity the type
T child_Test = child as T;
// Not compare - go next
if (child_Test == null)
{
// Go the deep
FindChildGroup<T>(child, childName, ref list);
}
else
{
// If match, then check the name of the item
FrameworkElement child_Element = child_Test as FrameworkElement;
if (child_Element.Name == childName)
{
// Found
list.Add(child_Test);
}
// We are looking for further, perhaps there are
// children with the same name
FindChildGroup<T>(child, childName, ref list);
}
}
return;
}
private void Window_ContentRendered(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Create the List
List<TextBlock> list = new List<TextBlock>();
// Find all elements
FindChildGroup<TextBlock>(MyDataGrid, "MyTextBlock", ref list);
string text = "";
// Print
foreach (TextBlock elem in list)
{
text += elem.Text + "\n";
}
MessageBox.Show(text, "Text in TextBlock");
}
一般来说,这种做法并不是最好的...如果你想要获取项目(如全部或选择的项目),你可以直接联系存储数据的列表(比如 ObservableCollection)。此外,像 PropertyChanged 这样的事件也很有用。
Page
而不是Window
呢?Page
似乎没有ContentRendered
事件。 - nam