C#获取系统网络使用情况

Question

我需要一种获取当前系统网络使用情况的方法，包括上下行。

我在网上找到了一些方法，但它们对我来说不起作用。

谢谢你的帮助

代码片段：

 private void timerPerf_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!NetworkInterface.GetIsNetworkAvailable())
                return;

            NetworkInterface[] interfaces
                = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();

            foreach (NetworkInterface ni in interfaces)
            {
                this.labelnetup.Text = "    Bytes Sent: " + ni.GetIPv4Statistics().BytesSent;
                this.labelnetdown.Text = "    Bytes Rec: " + ni.GetIPv4Statistics().BytesReceived;
            }

        }

- Sandeep Bansal

Answer 1

请查看Report information from NetworkInterface: network statistics，其中有一个很好的示例程序：

using System;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;

class MainClass
{
    static void Main()
    {
        if (!NetworkInterface.GetIsNetworkAvailable())
           return;

        NetworkInterface[] interfaces 
            = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();

        foreach (NetworkInterface ni in interfaces)
        {                
            Console.WriteLine("    Bytes Sent: {0}", 
                ni.GetIPv4Statistics().BytesSent);
            Console.WriteLine("    Bytes Received: {0}",
                ni.GetIPv4Statistics().BytesReceived);
        }
    }
}

- Andrew Hare

---

谢谢代码片段。如何在Windows窗体中使用定时器实现此功能？我已经在我的问题中发布了您的代码片段。 - Sandeep Bansal

它一直返回 0，在我尝试下载时数字没有变化。 - Sandeep Bansal

Answer 2

您可以通过与PerformanceCounterCategory合作获取当前系统的网络使用情况：

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        PerformanceCounterCategory pcg = new PerformanceCounterCategory("Network Interface");
        string instance = pcg.GetInstanceNames()[0];
        PerformanceCounter pcsent = new PerformanceCounter("Network Interface", "Bytes Sent/sec", instance);
        PerformanceCounter pcreceived = new PerformanceCounter("Network Interface", "Bytes Received/sec", instance);

        Console.WriteLine("Bytes Sent: {0}", pcsent.NextValue() / 1024);
        Console.WriteLine("Bytes Received: {0}", pcreceived.NextValue() / 1024);
    }
}

来源: http://dotnet-snippets.com/snippet/show-network-traffic-sent-and-received/580

该代码片段显示了计算机网络传输的数据量。它使用C#编写，可以在Windows操作系统上运行。它可以帮助IT专业人员监控他们的网络使用情况，并确定是否需要调整网络设置来提高性能。

- ShadowHunter

---

速度是关键，而不是实际字节数。 - Slava

使用此答案时需注意两点：1）pcg.GetInstanceNames()包含所有网络接口，因此应过滤出感兴趣的一个（例如Ethernet）...2）根据MSDN文档，第一次调用pcsent.NextValue()将始终返回0.0，您应该在再次调用此函数之前等待至少1秒钟才能获取实际值。另请参见：此答案。 - DavidDr90

Answer 3

这是一个带有计时器的Windows表单的代码。

请看下方HTML代码：

Imports System.Net.NetworkInformation
Imports System.Windows.Forms

Namespace InterfaceTrafficWatch
    ''' <summary>
    ''' Network Interface Traffic Watch
    ''' by Mohamed Mansour
    ''' 
    ''' Free to use under GPL open source license!
    ''' </summary>
    Partial Public Class MainForm
        Inherits Form
        ''' <summary>
        ''' Timer Update (every 1 sec)
        ''' </summary>
        Private Const timerUpdate As Double = 1000

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Interface Storage
        ''' </summary>
        Private nicArr As NetworkInterface()

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Main Timer Object 
        ''' (we could use something more efficient such 
        ''' as interop calls to HighPerformanceTimers)
        ''' </summary>
        Private timer As Timer

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Constructor
        ''' </summary>
        Public Sub New()
            InitializeComponent()
            InitializeNetworkInterface()
            InitializeTimer()
        End Sub

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Initialize all network interfaces on this computer
        ''' </summary>
        Private Sub InitializeNetworkInterface()
            ' Grab all local interfaces to this computer
            nicArr = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces()

            ' Add each interface name to the combo box
            For i As Integer = 0 To nicArr.Length - 1
                cmbInterface.Items.Add(nicArr(i).Name)
            Next

            ' Change the initial selection to the first interface
            cmbInterface.SelectedIndex = 0
        End Sub

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Initialize the Timer
        ''' </summary>
        Private Sub InitializeTimer()
            timer = New Timer()
            timer.Interval = CInt(timerUpdate)
            AddHandler timer.Tick, New EventHandler(AddressOf timer_Tick)
            'timer.Tick += New EventHandler(AddressOf timer_Tick)
            timer.Start()
        End Sub


        ''' <summary>
        ''' Update GUI components for the network interfaces
        ''' </summary>
        Private Sub UpdateNetworkInterface()

            ' Grab NetworkInterface object that describes the current interface
            Dim nic As NetworkInterface = nicArr(cmbInterface.SelectedIndex)

            ' Grab the stats for that interface
            Dim interfaceStats As IPv4InterfaceStatistics = nic.GetIPv4Statistics()

            Dim BS As Double = CDbl(lblBytesSent.Text) * 1024 * 1024
            Dim bytesSentSpeed As Double = (interfaceStats.BytesSent - BS) / 1024

            Dim BR As Double = CDbl(lblBytesReceived.Text) * 1024 * 1024
            Dim bytesReceivedSpeed As Double = (interfaceStats.BytesReceived - BR) / 1024

            ' Update the labels
            lblSpeed.Text = CInt(((nic.Speed) / 1024) / 1024).ToString() + " Mbs"

            lblInterfaceType.Text = nic.NetworkInterfaceType.ToString()
            'lblSpeed.Text = nic.Speed.ToString()
            lblBytesReceived.Text = ((CInt(interfaceStats.BytesReceived / 1024) / 1024)).ToString()
            lblBytesSent.Text = ((CInt(interfaceStats.BytesSent.ToString() / 1024) / 1024)).ToString()
            lblTimeStamp.Text = Date.Now().ToString()
            lblDescription.Text = nic.Description.ToString()
            lblPhyAddorMAC.Text = nic.GetPhysicalAddress().ToString()
            lblName.Text = nic.Name.ToString()

            lblIPStatistics.Text = nic.Id.ToString()
            lblUpload.Text = bytesSentSpeed.ToString() + " KB/s"
            lblDownload.Text = bytesReceivedSpeed.ToString() + " KB/s"

        End Sub

        ''' <summary>
        ''' The Timer event for each Tick (second) to update the UI
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <param name="sender"></param>
        ''' <param name="e"></param>
        Private Sub timer_Tick(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
            UpdateNetworkInterface()
        End Sub


        Friend WithEvents cmbInterface As System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox
        Friend WithEvents lblSpeed As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents lblInterfaceType As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents lblBytesReceived As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents lblBytesSent As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents lblUpload As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents Timer1 As System.Windows.Forms.Timer
        Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer

        Private Sub InitializeComponent()
            Me.components = New System.ComponentModel.Container()
            Me.cmbInterface = New System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox()
            Me.lblSpeed = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.lblInterfaceType = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.lblBytesReceived = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.lblBytesSent = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.lblUpload = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.Timer1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Timer(Me.components)
            Me.lblDownload = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.Label1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.Label2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.Label3 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.Label4 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.Label5 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.Label6 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.lblTimeStamp = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.Label8 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.lblDescription = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.Label9 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.lblPhyAddorMAC = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.Label10 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.lblName = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.Label11 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.lblIPStatistics = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.Label13 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.Label7 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.Label12 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.Label14 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
            Me.SuspendLayout()
            '
            'cmbInterface
            '
            Me.cmbInterface.FormattingEnabled = True
            Me.cmbInterface.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(139, 24)
            Me.cmbInterface.Name = "cmbInterface"
            Me.cmbInterface.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(232, 21)
            Me.cmbInterface.TabIndex = 0
            '
            'lblSpeed
            '
            Me.lblSpeed.AutoSize = True
            Me.lblSpeed.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(136, 60)
            Me.lblSpeed.Name = "lblSpeed"
            Me.lblSpeed.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(13, 13)
            Me.lblSpeed.TabIndex = 1
            Me.lblSpeed.Text = "0"
            '
            'lblInterfaceType
            '
            Me.lblInterfaceType.AutoSize = True
            Me.lblInterfaceType.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(136, 84)
            Me.lblInterfaceType.Name = "lblInterfaceType"
            Me.lblInterfaceType.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(13, 13)
            Me.lblInterfaceType.TabIndex = 1
            Me.lblInterfaceType.Text = "0"
            '
            'lblBytesReceived
            '
            Me.lblBytesReceived.AutoSize = True
            Me.lblBytesReceived.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(136, 112)
            Me.lblBytesReceived.Name = "lblBytesReceived"
            Me.lblBytesReceived.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(13, 13)
            Me.lblBytesReceived.TabIndex = 1
            Me.lblBytesReceived.Text = "0"
            '
            'lblBytesSent
            '
            Me.lblBytesSent.AutoSize = True
            Me.lblBytesSent.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(136, 142)
            Me.lblBytesSent.Name = "lblBytesSent"
            Me.lblBytesSent.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(13, 13)
            Me.lblBytesSent.TabIndex = 1
            Me.lblBytesSent.Text = "0"
            '
            'lblUpload
            '
            Me.lblUpload.AutoSize = True
            Me.lblUpload.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(136, 175)
            Me.lblUpload.Name = "lblUpload"
            Me.lblUpload.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(13, 13)
            Me.lblUpload.TabIndex = 1
            Me.lblUpload.Text = "0"
            '
            'lblDownload
            '
            Me.lblDownload.AutoSize = True
            Me.lblDownload.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(136, 202)
            Me.lblDownload.Name = "lblDownload"
            Me.lblDownload.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(13, 13)
            Me.lblDownload.TabIndex = 1
            Me.lblDownload.Text = "0"
            '
            'Label1
            '
            Me.Label1.AutoSize = True
            Me.Label1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(12, 60)
            Me.Label1.Name = "Label1"
            Me.Label1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(38, 13)
            Me.Label1.TabIndex = 1
            Me.Label1.Text = "Speed"
            '
            'Label2
            '
            Me.Label2.AutoSize = True
            Me.Label2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(12, 84)
            Me.Label2.Name = "Label2"
            Me.Label2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(73, 13)
            Me.Label2.TabIndex = 1
            Me.Label2.Text = "InterfaceType"
            '
            'Label3
            '
            Me.Label3.AutoSize = True
            Me.Label3.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(12, 112)
            Me.Label3.Name = "Label3"
            Me.Label3.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(82, 13)
            Me.Label3.TabIndex = 1
            Me.Label3.Text = "Bytes Received"
            '
            'Label4
            '
            Me.Label4.AutoSize = True
            Me.Label4.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(12, 142)
            Me.Label4.Name = "Label4"
            Me.Label4.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(58, 13)
            Me.Label4.TabIndex = 1
            Me.Label4.Text = "Bytes Sent"
            '
            'Label5
            '
            Me.Label5.AutoSize = True
            Me.Label5.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(12, 175)
            Me.Label5.Name = "Label5"
            Me.Label5.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(73, 13)
            Me.Label5.TabIndex = 1
            Me.Label5.Text = "Upload speed"
            '
            'Label6
            '
            Me.Label6.AutoSize = True
            Me.Label6.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(12, 202)
            Me.Label6.Name = "Label6"
            Me.Label6.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(87, 13)
            Me.Label6.TabIndex = 1
            Me.Label6.Text = "Download speed"
            '
            'lblTimeStamp
            '
            Me.lblTimeStamp.AutoSize = True
            Me.lblTimeStamp.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(116, 369)
            Me.lblTimeStamp.Name = "lblTimeStamp"
            Me.lblTimeStamp.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(13, 13)
            Me.lblTimeStamp.TabIndex = 1
            Me.lblTimeStamp.Text = "0"
            '
            'Label8
            '
            Me.Label8.AutoSize = True
            Me.Label8.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(17, 369)
            Me.Label8.Name = "Label8"
            Me.Label8.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(60, 13)
            Me.Label8.TabIndex = 1
            Me.Label8.Text = "TimeStamp"
            '
            'lblDescription
            '
            Me.lblDescription.AutoSize = True
            Me.lblDescription.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(136, 232)
            Me.lblDescription.Name = "lblDescription"
            Me.lblDescription.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(13, 13)
            Me.lblDescription.TabIndex = 1
            Me.lblDescription.Text = "0"
            '
            'Label9
            '
            Me.Label9.AutoSize = True
            Me.Label9.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(12, 232)
            Me.Label9.Name = "Label9"
            Me.Label9.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(60, 13)
            Me.Label9.TabIndex = 1
            Me.Label9.Text = "Description"
            '
            'lblPhyAddorMAC
            '
            Me.lblPhyAddorMAC.AutoSize = True
            Me.lblPhyAddorMAC.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(136, 259)
            Me.lblPhyAddorMAC.Name = "lblPhyAddorMAC"
            Me.lblPhyAddorMAC.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(13, 13)
            Me.lblPhyAddorMAC.TabIndex = 1
            Me.lblPhyAddorMAC.Text = "0"
            '
            'Label10
            '
            Me.Label10.AutoSize = True
            Me.Label10.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(12, 259)
            Me.Label10.Name = "Label10"
            Me.Label10.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(82, 13)
            Me.Label10.TabIndex = 1
            Me.Label10.Text = "PhyAdd or MAC"
            '
            'lblName
            '
            Me.lblName.AutoSize = True
            Me.lblName.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(136, 288)
            Me.lblName.Name = "lblName"
            Me.lblName.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(13, 13)
            Me.lblName.TabIndex = 1
            Me.lblName.Text = "0"
            '
            'Label11
            '
            Me.Label11.AutoSize = True
            Me.Label11.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(12, 288)
            Me.Label11.Name = "Label11"
            Me.Label11.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(35, 13)
            Me.Label11.TabIndex = 1
            Me.Label11.Text = "Name"
            '
            'lblIPStatistics
            '
            Me.lblIPStatistics.AutoSize = True
            Me.lblIPStatistics.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(136, 312)
            Me.lblIPStatistics.Name = "lblIPStatistics"
            Me.lblIPStatistics.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(13, 13)
            Me.lblIPStatistics.TabIndex = 1
            Me.lblIPStatistics.Text = "0"
            '
            'Label13
            '
            Me.Label13.AutoSize = True
            Me.Label13.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(12, 312)
            Me.Label13.Name = "Label13"
            Me.Label13.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(39, 13)
            Me.Label13.TabIndex = 1
            Me.Label13.Text = "NIC ID"
            '
            'Label7
            '
            Me.Label7.AutoSize = True
            Me.Label7.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(9, 32)
            Me.Label7.Name = "Label7"
            Me.Label7.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(30, 13)
            Me.Label7.TabIndex = 1
            Me.Label7.Text = "NICs"
            '
            'Label12
            '
            Me.Label12.AutoSize = True
            Me.Label12.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(321, 112)
            Me.Label12.Name = "Label12"
            Me.Label12.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(23, 13)
            Me.Label12.TabIndex = 1
            Me.Label12.Text = "MB"
            '
            'Label14
            '
            Me.Label14.AutoSize = True
            Me.Label14.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(321, 142)
            Me.Label14.Name = "Label14"
            Me.Label14.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(23, 13)
            Me.Label14.TabIndex = 1
            Me.Label14.Text = "MB"
            '
            'MainForm
            '
            Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(660, 422)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.Label13)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.lblIPStatistics)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.Label11)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.lblName)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.Label10)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.lblPhyAddorMAC)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.Label9)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.lblDescription)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.Label8)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.lblTimeStamp)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.Label6)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.lblDownload)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.Label5)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.lblUpload)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.Label4)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.lblBytesSent)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.Label3)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.Label2)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.Label14)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.Label12)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.lblBytesReceived)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.Label7)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.Label1)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.lblInterfaceType)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.lblSpeed)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.cmbInterface)
            Me.Name = "MainForm"
            Me.Text = "Band Width Statistics"
            Me.ResumeLayout(False)
            Me.PerformLayout()

        End Sub
        Friend WithEvents lblDownload As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents Label1 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents Label2 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents Label3 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents Label4 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents Label5 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents Label6 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents lblTimeStamp As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents Label8 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents lblDescription As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents Label9 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents lblPhyAddorMAC As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents Label10 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents lblName As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents Label11 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents lblIPStatistics As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents Label13 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents Label7 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents Label12 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Friend WithEvents Label14 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
    End Class
End Namespace

- Numan N

Answer 4

我想再添加一个答案，因为我认为不只有我想要以MBit/s而不仅仅是字节来确定带宽的人：

    /// <summary>
    /// Measures the bitrate in Mbits for one secund and calculates the MBits
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="networkCard">The networkinterface you want the usage of</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static double GetNetworkUtilization(NetworkInterface networkCard)
    {
        Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();//used to stop the time from strating to measure till the end
        sw.Start();
        var startSent = networkCard.GetIPStatistics().BytesSent;//gets all bytes sent and received since boot
        var startRecv = networkCard.GetIPStatistics().BytesReceived;
        Thread.Sleep(1000);//waits for a secund (if you choose smaller values the result will fluctuate a lot due to network spikes)
        sw.Stop();//stops the measurement
        var bytes_sent = (networkCard.GetIPStatistics().BytesSent - startSent); //gets all bytes sent and received since boot again and remose the initialliy sent byts
        var bytes_received = (networkCard.GetIPStatistics().BytesReceived - startRecv);
        var bytes_total = bytes_sent + bytes_received;//the sum is the number of bytes sent during the measurment of one second
        double mbits = (double)bytes_total * 8 / 1000000 / (((double)sw.ElapsedMilliseconds / 1000));//we now convert bits to bytes and mSec to Sec
        return mbits; //and return the value
    }

这个函数应该从一个线程中调用，以免阻塞GUI一秒钟。

- Denis Schaf