我最近几周一直在尝试 MVP 模式，并且已经到了需要上下文来启动服务并访问共享首选项的地步。
我读到说 MVP 的目的是将视图与逻辑解耦，而在 Presenter 中包含上下文可能会破坏这个目的（如果我对此有误，请纠正我）。
目前，我有一个类似下面这样的 LoginActivity：
LoginActivity.java
public class LoginActivity extends Activity implements ILoginView {
private final String LOG_TAG = "LOGIN_ACTIVITY";
@Inject
ILoginPresenter mPresenter;
@Bind(R.id.edit_login_password)
EditText editLoginPassword;
@Bind(R.id.edit_login_username)
EditText editLoginUsername;
@Bind(R.id.progress)
ProgressBar mProgressBar;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
MyApplication.getObjectGraphPresenters().inject(this);
mPresenter.setLoginView(this, getApplicationContext());
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
mPresenter.onStart();
ButterKnife.bind(this);
super.onStart();
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
mPresenter.onResume();
super.onResume();
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
mPresenter.onPause();
super.onPause();
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
mPresenter.onStop();
super.onStop();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
ButterKnife.unbind(this);
super.onDestroy();
}
@OnClick(R.id.button_login)
public void onClickLogin(View view) {
mPresenter.validateCredentials(editLoginUsername.getText().toString(),
editLoginPassword.getText().toString());
}
@Override public void showProgress() { mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); }
@Override public void hideProgress() {
mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
@Override public void setUsernameError() { editLoginUsername.setError("Username Error"); }
@Override public void setPasswordError() { editLoginPassword.setError("Password Error"); }
@Override public void navigateToHome() {
startActivity(new Intent(this, HomeActivity.class));
finish();
}
}
Presenter接口 ILoginPresenter.java
public interface ILoginPresenter {
public void validateCredentials(String username, String password);
public void onUsernameError();
public void onPasswordError();
public void onSuccess(LoginEvent event);
public void setLoginView(ILoginView loginView, Context context);
public void onResume();
public void onPause();
public void onStart();
public void onStop();
}
最后，我的Presenter：
LoginPresenterImpl.java
public class LoginPresenterImpl implements ILoginPresenter {
@Inject
Bus bus;
private final String LOG_TAG = "LOGIN_PRESENTER";
private ILoginView loginView;
private Context context;
private LoginInteractorImpl loginInteractor;
public LoginPresenterImpl() {
MyApplication.getObjectGraph().inject(this);
this.loginInteractor = new LoginInteractorImpl();
}
/**
* This method is set by the activity so that way we have context of the interface
* for the activity while being able to inject this presenter into the activity.
*
* @param loginView
*/
@Override
public void setLoginView(ILoginView loginView, Context context) {
this.loginView = loginView;
this.context = context;
if(SessionUtil.isLoggedIn(this.context)) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "User logged in already");
this.loginView.navigateToHome();
}
}
@Override
public void validateCredentials(String username, String password) {
loginView.showProgress();
loginInteractor.login(username, password, this);
}
@Override
public void onUsernameError() {
loginView.setUsernameError();
loginView.hideProgress();
}
@Override
public void onPasswordError() {
loginView.setPasswordError();
loginView.hideProgress();
}
@Subscribe
@Override
public void onSuccess(LoginEvent event) {
if (event.getIsSuccess()) {
SharedPreferences.Editor editor =
context.getSharedPreferences(SharedPrefs.LOGIN_PREFERENCES
.isLoggedIn, 0).edit();
editor.putString("logged_in", "true");
editor.commit();
loginView.navigateToHome();
loginView.hideProgress();
}
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
bus.register(this);
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
bus.unregister(this);
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
}
}
您可以看到，我将上下文从Activity传递到我的Presenter中，只是为了访问Shared Preferences。我非常担心将上下文传递给我的Presenter。这样做可以吗？还是应该用其他方式？
编辑 实施Jahnold的第3个偏好设置
因此，让我们忽略接口和实现，因为它几乎是整个事情。现在我正在将共享首选项的接口注入到我的Presenter中。这是我的AppModule代码：
AppModule.java
@Module(library = true,
injects = {
LoginInteractorImpl.class,
LoginPresenterImpl.class,
HomeInteractorImpl.class,
HomePresenterImpl.class,
}
)
public class AppModule {
private MyApplication application;
public AppModule(MyApplication application) {
this.application = application;
}
@Provides
@Singleton
public RestClient getRestClient() {
return new RestClient();
}
@Provides
@Singleton
public Bus getBus() {
return new Bus(ThreadEnforcer.ANY);
}
@Provides
@Singleton
public ISharedPreferencesRepository getSharedPreferenceRepository() { return new SharedPreferencesRepositoryImpl(application.getBaseContext()); }
}
}
MyApplication.java。当应用程序启动时，我确保使用这行代码创建此对象图：
objectGraph = ObjectGraph.create(new AppModule(this));
这样可以吗？我的意思是现在我不必再将上下文从活动传递到我的 presenter 中，但我仍然有应用程序的上下文。