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Log4j2出现java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/fasterxml/jackson/core/type/TypeReference错误

javaeclipsemavenlog4j2
3
当我在Eclipse IDE上运行我的应用程序时，一切都很顺利，但当我打包它时，就会出现异常。然后，如果我在我的pom中再次打包jackson的依赖项，我就没有任何问题，但我想知道为什么即使没有jackson的依赖项，我在IDE上运行它时也不会抛出异常。依赖关系树如下：
[INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:jar:5.0.2.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.0.2.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.7:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.jboss:jandex:jar:1.2.2.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.0.b2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:5.0.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.geronimo.specs:geronimo-jta_1.1_spec:jar:1.1.1:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.18.1-GA:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.4.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:jar:2.4.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:jar:1.7.13:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.13:compile
[INFO] +- javax.mail:mail:jar:1.4.1:compile
[INFO] |  \- javax.activation:activation:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] \- postgresql:postgresql:jar:9.1-901.jdbc4:compile

堆栈跟踪：

ERROR StatusLogger No log4j2 configuration file found. Using default configuration: logging only errors to the console.
Exception in thread "main" javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Unable to build entity manager factory
        at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:66)
        at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:55)
        at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:39)
        at br.com.testejpa.view.Main.main(Main.java:15)
Caused by: org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.spi.ClassLoadingException: Unable to load class [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.db.jpa.converter.ContextMapJsonAttributeConverter]
        at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.classForName(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:232)
        at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.internal.ScanningCoordinator.applyScanResultsToManagedResources(ScanningCoordinator.java:235)
        at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.internal.ScanningCoordinator.coordinateScan(ScanningCoordinator.java:81)
        at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.prepare(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:98)
        at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.<init>(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:194)
        at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.spi.Bootstrap.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilder(Bootstrap.java:34)
        at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilder(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:165)
        at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilderOrNull(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:114)
        at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilderOrNull(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:71)
        at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:52)
        ... 3 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/fasterxml/jackson/core/type/TypeReference
        at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
        at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.classForName(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:226)
        ... 12 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
        ... 15 more
我有完全相同的问题。你能找到解决方案吗？ - Ramazan
还没有@Ramazan，但是有一个解决方法，就像我在我的问题中提到的那样。 - Thiago Rodrigues
2个回答
0

试试这个：

以下

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.10.Final</version>
    </dependency>

添加：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
1
请勿将相同的答案添加到多个问题中。在获得足够的声望后，请回答最佳问题，并标记其余问题为重复。如果它不是重复项，请将帖子定制为问题，并标记为未删除。 - Bhargav Rao
0
在那个测试用例中，我甚至没有配置log4j（我没有将log4j文件配置放置在我的项目中）。 - Thiago Rodrigues
你能提供一份堆栈跟踪吗？ - Remko Popma
我在我的问题中包含了堆栈跟踪。 - Thiago Rodrigues
你有任何想法吗？ - Thiago Rodrigues
不，也许可以在 Hibernate 用户邮件列表上询问？ - Remko Popma
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