npm install 出错

Question

npm install 出错

4

我正在尝试在我的电脑上安装Node... 在根目录下使用-g安装了npm和grunt-cli，但当我在代码目录内运行npm install时，出现以下错误：

sudo npm install
npm WARN prefer global grunt-cli@0.1.13 should be installed with -g
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-browserify/node_modules/watchify/node_modules/browserify requires resolve@'~0.7.1' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-browserify/node_modules/resolve,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 1.0.0
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-browserify/node_modules/watchify/node_modules/browserify requires through2@'^1.0.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-browserify/node_modules/watchify/node_modules/through2,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 0.5.1
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-config requires mout@'~0.9.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency undefined,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version undefined
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-json requires graceful-fs@'~2.0.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/graceful-fs,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 3.0.5
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-registry-client requires async@'~0.2.8' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/async,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 0.1.22
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-registry-client requires graceful-fs@'~2.0.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/graceful-fs,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 3.0.5
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-registry-client requires lru-cache@'~2.3.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/lru-cache,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 2.5.0
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-registry-client requires request@'~2.27.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/request,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 2.42.0
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-registry-client requires mkdirp@'~0.3.5' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/mkdirp,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 0.5.0
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/decompress-zip requires nopt@'~2.2.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/nopt,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 3.0.1
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/inquirer requires lodash@'~2.4.1' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/lodash,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 0.10.0
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/insight requires async@'^0.9.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/async,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 0.1.22
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/insight requires chalk@'^0.5.1' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/chalk,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 0.5.0
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/insight requires inquirer@'^0.6.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/inquirer,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 0.7.1
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-json requires graceful-fs@'~2.0.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/graceful-fs,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 3.0.5
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-registry-client requires graceful-fs@'~2.0.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/graceful-fs,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 3.0.5
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-registry-client requires lru-cache@'~2.3.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/lru-cache,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 2.5.0
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-registry-client requires request@'~2.27.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/request,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 2.42.0
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-registry-client requires mkdirp@'~0.3.5' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/mkdirp,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 0.5.0
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/decompress-zip requires nopt@'~2.2.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/nopt,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 3.0.1
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/insight requires chalk@'^0.5.1' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/chalk,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 0.5.0
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/insight requires inquirer@'^0.6.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/inquirer,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 0.7.1
bhavan@bhavan-Inspiron-N5010:~/oyo/website$ sudo npm install
npm WARN prefer global grunt-cli@0.1.13 should be installed with -g
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-browserify/node_modules/watchify/node_modules/browserify requires resolve@'~0.7.1' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-browserify/node_modules/resolve,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 1.0.0
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-browserify/node_modules/watchify/node_modules/browserify requires through2@'^1.0.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-browserify/node_modules/watchify/node_modules/through2,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 0.5.1
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-config requires mout@'~0.9.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency undefined,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version undefined
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-json requires graceful-fs@'~2.0.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/graceful-fs,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 3.0.5
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-registry-client requires async@'~0.2.8' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/async,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 0.1.22
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-registry-client requires graceful-fs@'~2.0.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/graceful-fs,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 3.0.5
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-registry-client requires lru-cache@'~2.3.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/lru-cache,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 2.5.0
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-registry-client requires request@'~2.27.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/request,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 2.42.0
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-registry-client requires mkdirp@'~0.3.5' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/mkdirp,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 0.5.0
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/decompress-zip requires nopt@'~2.2.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/nopt,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 3.0.1
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/inquirer requires lodash@'~2.4.1' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/lodash,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 0.10.0
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/insight requires async@'^0.9.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/async,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 0.1.22
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/insight requires chalk@'^0.5.1' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/chalk,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 0.5.0
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/insight requires inquirer@'^0.6.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bower-task/node_modules/bower/node_modules/inquirer,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 0.7.1
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-json requires graceful-fs@'~2.0.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/graceful-fs,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 3.0.5
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-registry-client requires graceful-fs@'~2.0.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/graceful-fs,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 3.0.5
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-registry-client requires lru-cache@'~2.3.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/lru-cache,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 2.5.0
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-registry-client requires request@'~2.27.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/request,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 2.42.0
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/bower-registry-client requires mkdirp@'~0.3.5' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/mkdirp,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 0.5.0
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/decompress-zip requires nopt@'~2.2.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/nopt,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 3.0.1
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/insight requires chalk@'^0.5.1' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/chalk,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 0.5.0
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/insight requires inquirer@'^0.6.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency /home/bhavan/oyo/website/node_modules/grunt-bowercopy/node_modules/bower/node_modules/inquirer,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 0.7.1
er code here

- Bhavan Kuchibhotla

请问您能否提供您的Node和NPM版本号以及您的package.json文件？ - Paul

你已经安装了 "sudo apt-get install nodejs" 吗？ - kahonmlg

可能是重复的问题：Grunt安装错误：“应该使用-g安装”。 - Jonast92

另外，关于未满足的依赖项（unmet dependencies），请参考此链接：https://dev59.com/8WIi5IYBdhLWcg3w_AbV。 - Jonast92

2

通常情况下，不建议以root身份运行npm install。虽然我不确定这是否会影响您的情况，但我一直建议使用服务账户用户或已登录的用户来运行该命令。 - Paul

1个回答

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可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- Codebling · Accepted Answer

在我的系统上，这是由于一个未正确安装的软件包导致的（安装在中途被中止）。

在我的情况下，所有 "npm WARN unmet dependency /path/node_modules/package/" 的消息都指向同一个软件包，所以我从我的 node_modules 目录中删除了该软件包并重新安装了它。这解决了我遇到的所有问题。（即使尝试安装不依赖于有问题的软件包的软件包时，npm 仍会报告此错误，并且这仍然解决了问题）

在你的情况下，列出了几个软件包，因此：

Remove your Node modules directory
```
rm -r node-modules
```
Reinstall your packages
```
npm install
```
If the package that you tried install is still not installed, reinstall it.
```
npm install --save package
```

如果你遇到这个问题，如果你想要安装的包是全局的，你可能需要删除你的全局node_modules目录。通过执行npm ls -g --depth 0命令，你可以找到你的全局node_modules目录的位置，并获得已安装包的列表。记下这些内容，因为你需要手动重新安装它们。