我使用"git push heroku master"将一个Django应用部署到了Heroku，这一步非常顺利。
接着，我在同一个Git仓库创建了一个名为"second-app"的第二个应用，并执行了以下操作："heroku create second-app -r staging"
然后使用"git push staging master"进行推送。
但是当我打开"second-app"时，静态文件没有被识别或加载（例如CSS、JS或图像都未能正常工作）。
这让我感到非常困惑——请帮忙解决！
下面是我的设置文件：
import os
import platform
import dj_database_url
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
# This should work for any deployment
BASE_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname( __file__ ), '..'))
ADMINS = (
('me', 'me@gmailcom'),
)
MANAGERS = ADMINS
# LOCAL SETTINGS
if platform.system() in ['Windows', 'Darwin']:
#EV = 'LOCAL'
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
'NAME': BASE_DIR + '//db//db.sqlite3',
'USER': '', # Not used with sqlite3.
'PASSWORD': '', # Not used with sqlite3.
'HOST': '', # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
'PORT': '', # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
}
}
# Hosts/domain names that are valid for this site; required if DEBUG is False
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.4/ref/settings/#allowed-hosts
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
CACHES = {
'default': {
'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache',
'LOCATION': 'unique-snowflake',
'TIMEOUT': 86400,
'OPTIONS': {
'MAX_ENTRIES': 10000
},
}
}
# HEROKU SETTINGS
else:
#EV = 'HEROKU'
# DEBUG = False
DATABASES = {}
DATABASES['default'] = dj_database_url.config()
# Honor the 'X-Forwarded-Proto' header for request.is_secure()
SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https')
# Hosts/domain names that are valid for this site; required if DEBUG is False
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.4/ref/settings/#allowed-hosts
# Allow all host headers
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
# Todo: ammar - update to Memcached
CACHES = {
'default': {
'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache',
'LOCATION': 'unique-snowflake',
'TIMEOUT': 86400,
'OPTIONS': {'MAX_ENTRIES': 10000},
}
}
TIME_ZONE = 'Europe/London'
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-gb'
SITE_ID = 1
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = False
MEDIA_ROOT = ''
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
STATIC_ROOT = ''
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = ()
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
)
SECRET_KEY = '***'
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
# 'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
# Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection:
# 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'sm.urls'
# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver.
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'sm.wsgi.application'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'mytemplates')
)
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
'django.contrib.admin',
# Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
'django.contrib.admindocs',
'smcore',
'south',
'django.contrib.humanize',
)
LOGGING = {
'version': 1,
'disable_existing_loggers': False,
'filters': {
'require_debug_false': {
'()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
}
},
'handlers': {
'mail_admins': {
'level': 'ERROR',
'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
}
},
'loggers': {
'django.request': {
'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
'level': 'ERROR',
'propagate': True,
},
}
}
LOGIN_URL = '/login/'
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/getStarted/'
LOGOUT_URL = '/do_logout/'
# e-mail server
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '***@gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST= 'smtp.gmail.com'
# EMAIL_PORT = 465
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = '***'
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = '***@gmail.com'
SERVER_EMAIL = '***@gmail.com'
更新
我复制了代码并重新部署，通过对设置进行以下更新，成功地运行了：
STATIC_ROOT = 'staticfiles'
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
(os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'smcore','static')),
)
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
#'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
#'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
#'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)
我之后分支了我的代码（现在有主分支和 staging 分支），并将新的 heroku 远程同步到我的 staging 分支。然后我执行了 git push staging staging:master 命令，它做了一个完整的上传；结果让我又回到了原来的地方... 救命啊！！！