使用过渡效果隐藏一个div

Question

使用过渡效果隐藏一个div

javascriptjqueryhtmlcss

3

我有一个移动菜单，占据整个屏幕，我想使用淡入淡出的效果来隐藏和显示它。

问题在于我使用了不透明度来实现这个效果，但是当不透明度被设置为0时，链接虽然不可见但仍然可以点击。我尝试通过z-index或display来解决这个问题，但过渡效果不同。

你知道如何解决吗？

Here is a fiddle of my code

$(window).ready(function() {
  //MENU MOBILE
   $('#menu-switch').click(function() {
   $( this ).toggleClass('switch-on');
   $('#menu-mobile').toggleClass('animated');
});
});

.content{
    height:100vh;
    width:100vw;
}
.cmn-toggle-switch {
  z-index: 999;
  display: block;
  position: fixed;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  width: 60px;
  height: 50px;
  font-size: 0;
  text-indent: -9999px;
  box-shadow: none;
  border-radius:0;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  background:transparent;
  
}
.cmn-toggle-switch:focus {
  outline: none;
}
.cmn-toggle-switch span {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 20px;
  left: 10px;
  right: 10px;
  height: 5px;
  border-radius: 15px;
  background: black;
    -webkit-transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
   -moz-transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
     -o-transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
        transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000);
}

.cmn-toggle-switch span::before,
.cmn-toggle-switch span::after {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  left: 0;
  width: 120%;
  border-radius: 15px;
  height: 6px;
  background-color: black;
  content: "";
}
.cmn-toggle-switch span::before {
  top: -12px;
  -webkit-transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
   -moz-transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
     -o-transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
        transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000);
}

.cmn-toggle-switch span::after {
  bottom: -12px;
  -webkit-transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
   -moz-transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
     -o-transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
        transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000);
}
.cmn-toggle-switch.switch-on span {
  position: absolute;
  top: 20px;
  left: 12px;
  right: 12px;
  height: 4px;
  background: none;
  
}
.cmn-toggle-switch.switch-on span::before {
  opacity:1;
  top:0px;
 background-color:white;
  -moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
  -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
  -o-transform: rotate(45deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.cmn-toggle-switch.switch-on span::after {
  opacity:1;
 bottom:-2px;
 background-color:white;
  -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);
  -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
  -o-transform: rotate(-45deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg);
  transform: rotate(-45deg);
}
div#menu-mobile{
    width:100vw;
    height:100vh;
    position:fixed;
    top:0;
    bottom:0;
    opacity:0.95;
    background-color: #BF4139;
    -webkit-transition: opacity 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
   -moz-transition: opacity 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
     -o-transition: opacity 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
        transition: opacity 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000);
}
div#menu-mobile.animated{
    opacity:0;
}
div#menu-mobile ul:first-child{
    margin-top:60px;
}
div#menu-mobile ul{
    margin-left:15%;
}
div#menu-mobile ul li{
    list-style:none;
    padding:8px 0px;
}
div#menu-mobile ul li a{
    color:white !important;
    font-size:16px;
}
div#menu-mobile ul li a:hover{
    color: #001e4e !important;
    font-size:16px;
}
div#menu-mobile span{
    display: block;
  position: absolute;
  margin:0;
  font-size:0;
  top: 165px;
  left: 1px;
  right: 1px;
  height: 4px;
  background: white;
}
div#menu-mobile p{
    font-size:18px;
    color:white;
    text-align:center;
}
#menu-switch {
       display: block;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="content"></div>
<button id="menu-switch" class="cmn-toggle-switch">
   <span>toggle menu</span>
</button>
  <div id="menu-mobile" class="animated">
    <ul>
      <li class="home"><a href="/">Accueil</a></li>
      <li class="publiee"><a href="/pages/publiee">Idée publiée</a></li>
      <li class="en-place"><a href="/pages/enplace">Idée mise en place</a></li>
    </ul>
    <span>sperator</span>
    <p class="name">Nom Prénom</p>
    <ul>
      <li class="profil"><a href="/">Mon Profil</a></li>
      <li class="admin"><a href="/">Espace Administrateur</a></li>
      <li class="deco"><a href="/">Déconnexion</a></li>
    </ul>

  </div>

- Simon M.

1

请在您的问题中添加相关的、最小化的代码。 - David Thomas

同时动画化 opacity 和 visibility 样式。 - Dave

3个回答

1

您可以将max-height更改为0并隐藏溢出。这只是可能的解决方案之一。

div#menu-mobile.animated{
    opacity:0;
    max-height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
}

代码片段

- LJ Wadowski

1

它可以工作，但只有淡入效果有效，淡出效果无法实现，有什么想法吗？编辑：我的错，我没有为所有设置过渐变。 - Simon M.

因为您也必须将max-height添加到默认状态，例如1080像素或您认为可能的任何max-height。 - LJ Wadowski

0

你可以使用关键帧并通过透明度动画来控制宽度或高度。这里有一个演示 https://jsfiddle.net/otvpL8xp/4/。

@-moz-keyframes hideMenu {
    0% {
        opacity:1;
    }
    100% {
        opacity: 0;
    }
}
@-moz-keyframes widthMenu {
    0% {
        width:100%;
    }
    100% {
        width: 0;
    }
}
div#menu-mobile.animated {
    animation: hideMenu .4s ease forwards, 
                widthMenu 0s .5s forwards;
}

- Aaron

网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的

可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- sergdenisov · Accepted Answer

在你的transition中，还应该使用visibility: hidden，因为事件仍然适用于opacity: 0（请阅读此处了解更多信息）。

JSFiddle：

$(window).ready(function() {
  //MENU MOBILE
   $('#menu-switch').click(function() {
   $( this ).toggleClass('switch-on');
   $('#menu-mobile').toggleClass('animated');
});
});

.content{
    height:100vh;
    width:100vw;
}
.cmn-toggle-switch {
  z-index: 999;
  display: block;
  position: fixed;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  width: 60px;
  height: 50px;
  font-size: 0;
  text-indent: -9999px;
  box-shadow: none;
  border-radius:0;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  background:transparent;
  
}
.cmn-toggle-switch:focus {
  outline: none;
}
.cmn-toggle-switch span {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 20px;
  left: 10px;
  right: 10px;
  height: 5px;
  border-radius: 15px;
  background: black;
    -webkit-transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
   -moz-transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
     -o-transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
        transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000);
}

.cmn-toggle-switch span::before,
.cmn-toggle-switch span::after {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  left: 0;
  width: 120%;
  border-radius: 15px;
  height: 6px;
  background-color: black;
  content: "";
}
.cmn-toggle-switch span::before {
  top: -12px;
  -webkit-transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
   -moz-transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
     -o-transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
        transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000);
}

.cmn-toggle-switch span::after {
  bottom: -12px;
  -webkit-transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
   -moz-transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
     -o-transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
        transition: all 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000);
}
.cmn-toggle-switch.switch-on span {
  position: absolute;
  top: 20px;
  left: 12px;
  right: 12px;
  height: 4px;
  background: none;
  
}
.cmn-toggle-switch.switch-on span::before {
  opacity:1;
  top:0px;
 background-color:white;
  -moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
  -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
  -o-transform: rotate(45deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.cmn-toggle-switch.switch-on span::after {
  opacity:1;
 bottom:-2px;
 background-color:white;
  -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);
  -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
  -o-transform: rotate(-45deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg);
  transform: rotate(-45deg);
}
div#menu-mobile{
    width:100vw;
    height:100vh;
    position:fixed;
    top:0;
    bottom:0;
    opacity:0.95;
    background-color: #BF4139;
    -webkit-transition: opacity 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
   -moz-transition: opacity 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
     -o-transition: opacity 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000); 
        transition: opacity 400ms cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1.000);
}
div#menu-mobile.animated{
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
}
div#menu-mobile ul:first-child{
    margin-top:60px;
}
div#menu-mobile ul{
    margin-left:15%;
}
div#menu-mobile ul li{
    list-style:none;
    padding:8px 0px;
}
div#menu-mobile ul li a{
    color:white !important;
    font-size:16px;
}
div#menu-mobile ul li a:hover{
    color: #001e4e !important;
    font-size:16px;
}
div#menu-mobile span{
    display: block;
  position: absolute;
  margin:0;
  font-size:0;
  top: 165px;
  left: 1px;
  right: 1px;
  height: 4px;
  background: white;
}
div#menu-mobile p{
    font-size:18px;
    color:white;
    text-align:center;
}
#menu-switch {
       display: block;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="content"></div>
<button id="menu-switch" class="cmn-toggle-switch">
   <span>toggle menu</span>
</button>
  <div id="menu-mobile" class="animated">
    <ul>
      <li class="home"><a href="/">Accueil</a></li>
      <li class="publiee"><a href="/pages/publiee">Idée publiée</a></li>
      <li class="en-place"><a href="/pages/enplace">Idée mise en place</a></li>
    </ul>
    <span>sperator</span>
    <p class="name">Nom Prénom</p>
    <ul>
      <li class="profil"><a href="/">Mon Profil</a></li>
      <li class="admin"><a href="/">Espace Administrateur</a></li>
      <li class="deco"><a href="/">Déconnexion</a></li>
    </ul>

  </div>