Ruby on Rails中的种子文件错误

Question

我有一个种子文件，可以将一些测试数据注入到我的系统中。

fnames = ["Adam", "Benjamin", "Caleb", "Daniel", "Frank", "Gideon"]
lnames = ["Smith", "Jones", "Washington", "Jefferson", "Gardener", 
"Cooper"]
Student.delete_all
3.times do
  nickname = fnames[rand(6)]
  name = nickname + " " + lnames[rand(6)]
  email = (name + "@foobar.com").gsub(" ", "")
  Student.create(name: name, email: email, nickname: nickname)
end

Task.delete_all
task_list = [
  [ "First", 540 ],
  [ "Second", 850 ],
  [ "Third", 905 ],
  [ "Fourth", 80000 ]
]

Work.delete_all

task_list.each do |description, points|
  work = Work.create
  task = Task.create( description: description, points: points )
  student = Student.first
  student.works << work
  student.save
  work.task = task
  work.save
end

但是如果我运行它，我会得到这个错误：

rails@rails-VirtualBox:~/rails_projects/rails-for-business$ rake db:seed
[RailsAdmin] RailsAdmin initialization disabled by default. Pass SKIP_RAILS_ADMIN_INITIALIZER=false if you need it.
rake aborted!
undefined method `works' for nil:NilClass
/home/rails/rails_projects/rails-for-business/db/seeds.rb:34:in `block in <top (required)>'
/home/rails/rails_projects/rails-for-business/db/seeds.rb:30:in `each'
/home/rails/rails_projects/rails-for-business/db/seeds.rb:30:in `<top (required)>'
/home/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:222:in `load'
/home/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:222:in `block in load'
/home/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:213:in `load_dependency'
/home/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:222:in `load'
/home/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:540:in `load_seed'
/home/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/activerecord-4.0.0/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb:153:in `load_seed'
/home/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/activerecord-4.0.0/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:181:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
/home/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:seed
(See full trace by running task with --trace)

我找不到其中的错误。由于这是一个合作项目，我不知道数据库中的表是如何连接的。

- Helena

---

我建议在种子方法save和create中使用!，这将立即显示问题。 - gotva

Answer 1

看起来您的Student记录没有被创建（因此，Student.first返回nil）。我猜您应该检查验证错误。

- Marek Lipka

Answer 2

好的，这里是问题所在。我的学生记录没有被创建，所以我按照评论中留下的建议，在 create 后面添加了一个感叹号。

Student.create!(name: name, email: email, nickname: nickname)

这提醒我在尝试种子时，有一个必填的密码字段没有填写。因此我进行了更改。

Student.create(name: name, email: email, nickname: nickname, password: "foobar")

而且种子文件正常工作

- Helena