使用这个配方,来自以下网址:
http://code.activestate.com/recipes/577504-compute-memory-footprint-of-an-object-and-its-cont/
from __future__ import print_function
from sys import getsizeof, stderr
from itertools import chain
from collections import deque
try:
from reprlib import repr
except ImportError:
pass
def total_size(o, handlers={}, verbose=False):
""" Returns the approximate memory footprint an object and all of its contents.
Automatically finds the contents of the following builtin containers and
their subclasses: tuple, list, deque, dict, set and frozenset.
To search other containers, add handlers to iterate over their contents:
handlers = {SomeContainerClass: iter,
OtherContainerClass: OtherContainerClass.get_elements}
"""
dict_handler = lambda d: chain.from_iterable(d.items())
all_handlers = {tuple: iter,
list: iter,
deque: iter,
dict: dict_handler,
set: iter,
frozenset: iter,
}
all_handlers.update(handlers)
seen = set()
default_size = getsizeof(0)
def sizeof(o):
if id(o) in seen:
return 0
seen.add(id(o))
s = getsizeof(o, default_size)
if verbose:
print(s, type(o), repr(o), file=stderr)
for typ, handler in all_handlers.items():
if isinstance(o, typ):
s += sum(map(sizeof, handler(o)))
break
return s
return sizeof(o)
if __name__ == '__main__':
d = dict(a=1, b=2, c=3, d=[4,5,6,7], e='a string of chars')
print(total_size(d, verbose=True))