将MFC应用程序从Visual Studio 2012迁移到Visual Studio 2013

Question

我正在尝试将一个MFC项目从Visual Studio 2012迁移到Visual Studio 2013，但在编译时出现了大量未定义的错误，如下所示。

这些错误都是在引入预编译头文件时引起的，我只能假设我在错误的顺序中包含了一些MFC头文件-有人知道它们现在应该是什么顺序吗？ 这些错误表明PGESTURECONFIG在WinUser.h中被定义，但如果我在afxwin.h之前包含它，它就不喜欢（如果这样做，它会产生不同的错误，表明“没有目标架构”）

这是我认为当前预编译头部分相关的内容：

#define VC_EXTRALEAN        // Exclude rarely-used stuff from Windows headers

#include <afxwin.h>         // MFC core and standard components
#include <afxext.h>         // MFC extensions
#include <afxcmn.h>                 // MFC support for Windows 95 Common Controls
#include <afxcview.h>               // MFC CTreeView, etc...

我遇到的错误如下：

3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2092): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'm_pConfigs'
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2092): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2019): error C2065: 'GID_ZOOM' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2019): error C2065: 'GC_ZOOM' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2025): error C2065: 'GID_ROTATE' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2025): error C2065: 'GC_ROTATE' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2031): error C2065: 'GID_TWOFINGERTAP' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2031): error C2065: 'GC_TWOFINGERTAP' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2045): error C2065: 'GID_PAN' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2045): error C2065: 'GC_PAN' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2051): error C2065: 'GID_PAN' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2051): error C2065: 'GC_PAN_WITH_SINGLE_FINGER_VERTICALLY' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2057): error C2065: 'GID_PAN' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2057): error C2065: 'GC_PAN_WITH_SINGLE_FINGER_HORIZONTALLY' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2063): error C2065: 'GID_PAN' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2063): error C2065: 'GC_PAN_WITH_GUTTER' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2069): error C2065: 'GID_PAN' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2069): error C2065: 'GC_PAN_WITH_INERTIA' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2953): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2953): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'GetCurrentGestureInfo'
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2954): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2956): warning C4183: 'GetCurrentGestureInfo': missing return type; assumed to be a member function returning 'int'
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2986): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'PTOUCHINPUT'
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2996): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'PTOUCHINPUT'
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(3009): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'm_pCurrentGestureInfo'
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(3009): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2955): error C2065: 'm_pCurrentGestureInfo' : undeclared identifier

任何建议都将不胜感激。

- Jesse

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当您将小的头文件示例保存为stdafx.h并使用cl /c /Yc stdafx.h stdafx.cpp编译仅执行#include "stdafx.h"的源代码时，它可以正常编译，因此必须还有其他问题。您的错误列表似乎与Win8功能相关。确保已定义_WIN32_WINNT_MAXVER以限制您想要支持的Windows版本。@Bathsheba：没有帮助。在企业环境中，我们不能随意更改技术基础。 - Andy Brown

Answer 1

今天我将一个Visual Studio 2010项目转换为Visual Studio 2013后，遇到了完全相同的问题。在我的情况下，原来在项目的C++配置属性（预处理器定义部分）中注入了“硬编码”的WINVER定义，其中WINVER = 0x500是很久以前定义的。

- wurstnase

Answer 2

我把这些设置加入了stdafx.h文件，然后它就对我起作用了：

WINVER=0x601;
_WIN32_WINNT=0x601;
_WIN32_WINDOWS=0x601;
_WIN32_IE=0x601;

- Shishir Pahi

Answer 3

我通过将属性 -> C/C++ 预处理器定义设置为解决了它

NTDDI_VERSION= 0x06030000;WINVER=0x0A00;_WIN32_WINNT=0x0A00;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)

- Sorry IwontTell