在OSX中，rsvg Python存在内存泄漏问题（使用ctypes？）

Question

我正在使用下面的代码来读取一个svg文件:

from ctypes import CDLL, POINTER, Structure, byref, util
from ctypes import c_bool, c_byte, c_void_p, c_int, c_double, c_uint32, c_char_p

class _PycairoContext(Structure):
    _fields_ = [("PyObject_HEAD", c_byte * object.__basicsize__),
                ("ctx", c_void_p),
                ("base", c_void_p)]

class _RsvgProps(Structure):
    _fields_ = [("width", c_int), ("height", c_int),
                ("em", c_double), ("ex", c_double)]

class _GError(Structure):
    _fields_ = [("domain", c_uint32), ("code", c_int), ("message", c_char_p)]


def _load_rsvg(rsvg_lib_path=None, gobject_lib_path=None):
    if rsvg_lib_path is None:
        rsvg_lib_path = util.find_library('rsvg-2')
    if gobject_lib_path is None:
        gobject_lib_path = util.find_library('gobject-2.0')
    l = CDLL(rsvg_lib_path)
    g = CDLL(gobject_lib_path)
    g.g_type_init()

    l.rsvg_handle_new_from_file.argtypes = [c_char_p, POINTER(POINTER(_GError))]
    l.rsvg_handle_new_from_file.restype = c_void_p
    l.rsvg_handle_render_cairo.argtypes = [c_void_p, c_void_p]
    l.rsvg_handle_render_cairo.restype = c_bool
    l.rsvg_handle_get_dimensions.argtypes = [c_void_p, POINTER(_RsvgProps)]

    return l    

_librsvg = _load_rsvg()


class Handle(object):
    def __init__(self, path):
        lib = _librsvg
        err = POINTER(_GError)()
        self.handle = lib.rsvg_handle_new_from_file(path, byref(err))
        if self.handle is None:
            gerr = err.contents
            raise Exception(gerr.message)
        self.props = _RsvgProps()
        lib.rsvg_handle_get_dimensions(self.handle, byref(self.props))

    def render_cairo(self, ctx):
        """Returns True is drawing succeeded."""
        z = _PycairoContext.from_address(id(ctx))
        return _librsvg.rsvg_handle_render_cairo(self.handle, z.ctx)

(来源于Python ctypes 和 librsvg 出现的错误)

当我调用img = Handle(path)时，内存泄漏了。我很确定这是由于错误地使用ctypes和指针引起的，但我找不到解决方法。

- user3663263

---

这听起来像是正确的方向。我尝试了g_object_unref代码，但得到了一个段错误。我还尝试了传递gobject并从那里调用，但同样得到了一个段错误。 - user3663263

Answer 1

根据rsvg_handle_new文档，使用g_object_unref释放句柄。如果调用失败会分配一个GError，在获取到代码和消息后需要使用g_error_free释放错误。

from ctypes import *
from ctypes.util import find_library

_gobj = CDLL(find_library("gobject-2.0"))
_glib = CDLL(find_library("glib-2.0"))

class _GError(Structure):
    _fields_ = [("domain", c_uint32), 
                ("code", c_int), 
                ("message", c_char_p)]

_GErrorP = POINTER(_GError)

_glib.g_error_free.restype = None
_glib.g_error_free.argtypes = [_GErrorP]

_gobj.g_object_unref.restype = None
_gobj.g_object_unref.argtypes = [c_void_p]

您可以在Handle类的__del__方法中释放句柄：

class Handle(object):
    _gobj = _gobj # keep a valid ref for module teardown

    # ...

    def __del__(self):
        if self.handle:
            self._gobj.g_object_unref(self.handle)
            self.handle = None

- Eryk Sun