反应式扩展库提供了许多辅助方法，用于将现有事件和异步操作转换为可观察对象，但是如何从头开始实现IObservable<T>？IEnumerable具有可爱的yield关键字，使其非常简单易行。那么，正确的实现IObservable<T>的方法是什么？我需要担心线程安全吗？我知道有支持在特定同步上下文中回调的功能，但这是否是我作为IObservable<T>作者需要担心的问题，还是内置的？更新：这是Brian F#解决方案的C#版本。
using System;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.FSharp.Collections;
namespace Jesperll
{
class Observable<T> : IObservable<T>, IDisposable where T : EventArgs
{
private FSharpMap<int, IObserver<T>> subscribers =
FSharpMap<int, IObserver<T>>.Empty;
private readonly object thisLock = new object();
private int key;
private bool isDisposed;
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
}
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && !isDisposed)
{
OnCompleted();
isDisposed = true;
}
}
protected void OnNext(T value)
{
if (isDisposed)
{
throw new ObjectDisposedException("Observable<T>");
}
foreach (IObserver<T> observer in subscribers.Select(kv => kv.Value))
{
observer.OnNext(value);
}
}
protected void OnError(Exception exception)
{
if (isDisposed)
{
throw new ObjectDisposedException("Observable<T>");
}
if (exception == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("exception");
}
foreach (IObserver<T> observer in subscribers.Select(kv => kv.Value))
{
observer.OnError(exception);
}
}
protected void OnCompleted()
{
if (isDisposed)
{
throw new ObjectDisposedException("Observable<T>");
}
foreach (IObserver<T> observer in subscribers.Select(kv => kv.Value))
{
observer.OnCompleted();
}
}
public IDisposable Subscribe(IObserver<T> observer)
{
if (observer == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("observer");
}
lock (thisLock)
{
int k = key++;
subscribers = subscribers.Add(k, observer);
return new AnonymousDisposable(() =>
{
lock (thisLock)
{
subscribers = subscribers.Remove(k);
}
});
}
}
}
class AnonymousDisposable : IDisposable
{
Action dispose;
public AnonymousDisposable(Action dispose)
{
this.dispose = dispose;
}
public void Dispose()
{
dispose();
}
}
}
编辑： 如果调用Dispose两次，请不要抛出ObjectDisposedException。