我在 iOS13 上通过 UIToolBar 将 UIBarButtonItem 设置为 navigationItem 的 titleView。
构建和运行后,UIBarButtonItem 没有按预期显示。
// note
UIBarButtonItem *noteButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItemCompose target:self action:@selector(noteViewAction)];
// camera
UIBarButtonItem *cameraButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItemCamera target:self action:@selector(cameraViewAction)];
// spacer
UIBarButtonItem *space = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFixedSpace target:nil action:nil];
space.width = 50.0;
// Toolbar
UIToolbar *toolbar;
toolbar = [[UIToolbar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 300.0f, 44.0f)];
toolbar.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
toolbar.items = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:space, noteButton, space, cameraButton, nil];
toolbar.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
[self.navigationItem setTitleView:toolbar];
在这段代码中,UIBarButtonItem在iOS12.4.1及以前版本中能够正确显示。在Xcode控制台日志中会显示以下信息。
2019-08-29 19:22:39.208598+0900 UINavigationItemBugOnIos13[559:49829] [LayoutConstraints] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want.
Try this:
(1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect;
(2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it.
(Note: If you're seeing NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraints that you don't understand, refer to the documentation for the UIView property translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints)
(
"<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x2839cf980 h=--& v=--& _UIToolbarContentView:0x102c14c20.width == 0 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x2839cff20 UIImageView:0x102d2aff0.width <= _UIModernBarButton:0x102d29c40.width (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x2839c00f0 UIImageView:0x102d2ca80.width <= _UIModernBarButton:0x102d2b550.width (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x2839c9720 H:|-(0)-[_UIButtonBarStackView:0x102c18130] (active, names: '|':_UIToolbarContentView:0x102c14c20 )>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x2839c9770 _UIButtonBarStackView:0x102c18130.trailing == _UIToolbarContentView:0x102c14c20.trailing (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x2839cd9f0 'IB_Leading_Leading' H:|-(16)-[_UIModernBarButton:0x102d29c40] (active, names: '|':_UIButtonBarButton:0x102d29a60 )>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x2839ce490 'IB_Leading_Leading' H:|-(>=10)-[_UIModernBarButton:0x102d2b550] (active, names: '|':_UIButtonBarButton:0x102d2b370 )>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x2839cda40 'IB_Trailing_Trailing' H:[_UIModernBarButton:0x102d29c40]-(>=11.5)-| (active, names: '|':_UIButtonBarButton:0x102d29a60 )>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x2839ce4e0 'IB_Trailing_Trailing' H:[_UIModernBarButton:0x102d2b550]-(16)-| (active, names: '|':_UIButtonBarButton:0x102d2b370 )>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x2839c4140 'UISV-canvas-connection' UILayoutGuide:0x2823ecfc0'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide'.leading == UIView:0x102c3eb90.leading (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x2839c42d0 'UISV-canvas-connection' UILayoutGuide:0x2823ecfc0'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide'.trailing == UIView:0x102c3ee70.trailing (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x2839c4320 'UISV-spacing' H:[UIView:0x102c3eb90]-(0)-[_UIButtonBarButton:0x102d29a60] (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x2839c4370 'UISV-spacing' H:[_UIButtonBarButton:0x102d29a60]-(0)-[UIView:0x102c3ed00] (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x2839c43c0 'UISV-spacing' H:[UIView:0x102c3ed00]-(0)-[_UIButtonBarButton:0x102d2b370] (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x2839cf070 'UISV-spacing' H:[_UIButtonBarButton:0x102d2b370]-(0)-[UIView:0x102c3ee70] (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x2839c9590 'UIView-leftMargin-guide-constraint' H:|-(0)-[UILayoutGuide:0x2823ecfc0'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide'](LTR) (active, names: '|':_UIButtonBarStackView:0x102c18130 )>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x2839c9630 'UIView-rightMargin-guide-constraint' H:[UILayoutGuide:0x2823ecfc0'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide']-(0)-|(LTR) (active, names: '|':_UIButtonBarStackView:0x102c18130 )>"
)
Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint
NSLayoutConstraint:0x2839c00f0 UIImageView:0x102d2ca80.width <= _UIModernBarButton:0x102d2b550.width (active)>
Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKitCore/UIView.h> may also be helpful.
在苹果开发者论坛上有一个问题描述了同样的现象。
https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/121474
根据这个问题,这是一个限制性问题,但其中有关于私有API的内容,并且写明进一步的调查和解决都不可能。
这篇文章指出您使用了UIStackView而没有使用UIToolBar。
我已经向苹果报告了这个问题,但目前还没有得到回复,在iOS13(iOS13.1 beta)新版本中也没有解决此问题。
在iOS13中,UIBarButtonItem通过UIToolBar是否不可用?
我应该像苹果开发者论坛上的文章所描述的那样使用UIStackView而不是UIToolBar吗?