分享我的工作活动类,这是一个完整的解决方案,可以演示:
- 在网页加载时显示加载对话框
- 在棉花糖及以上版本中请求权限
- 处理网页错误
- 检查网络连接并打开设置页面
- 处理带有和不带有对话框的地理位置权限
希望它能节省某人的时间。
public class WebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
final private int REQUEST_CODE_ASK_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS = 124;
private int webViewPreviousState;
private final int PAGE_STARTED = 0x1;
private final int PAGE_REDIRECTED = 0x2;
private CoordinatorLayout rootView;
private WebView webView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_webview);
webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
rootView = (CoordinatorLayout) findViewById(R.id.root_view);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
fuckMarshMallow();
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
if (0 != (getApplicationInfo().flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_DEBUGGABLE)) {
WebView.setWebContentsDebuggingEnabled(true);
}
}
webView.setInitialScale(1);
webView.getSettings().setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
webView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);
webView.setScrollBarStyle(WebView.SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_OVERLAY);
webView.setScrollbarFadingEnabled(false);
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);
webView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
webView.setWebViewClient(new GeoWebViewClient());
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.getSettings().setGeolocationEnabled(true);
webView.setWebChromeClient(new GeoWebChromeClient());
webView.getSettings().setAppCacheEnabled(true);
webView.getSettings().setDatabaseEnabled(true);
webView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true);
webView.getSettings().setGeolocationDatabasePath(getFilesDir().getPath());
webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/index.html");
}
public class GeoWebChromeClient extends android.webkit.WebChromeClient {
@Override
public void onGeolocationPermissionsShowPrompt(final String origin,
final GeolocationPermissions.Callback callback) {
callback.invoke(origin, true, false);
}
}
public class GeoWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
Dialog loadingDialog = new Dialog(WebViewActivity.this);
@Override
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
webViewPreviousState = PAGE_STARTED;
if (loadingDialog == null || !loadingDialog.isShowing())
loadingDialog = ProgressDialog.show(WebViewActivity.this, "",
"Loading Please Wait", true, true,
new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
@Override
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
}
});
loadingDialog.setCancelable(false);
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
@Override
public void onReceivedError(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request,
WebResourceError error) {
if (isConnected()) {
final Snackbar snackBar = Snackbar.make(rootView, "onReceivedError : " + error.getDescription(), Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE);
snackBar.setAction("Reload", new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
webView.loadUrl("javascript:window.location.reload( true )");
}
});
snackBar.show();
} else {
final Snackbar snackBar = Snackbar.make(rootView, "No Internet Connection ", Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE);
snackBar.setAction("Enable Data", new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
startActivityForResult(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS), 0);
webView.loadUrl("javascript:window.location.reload( true )");
snackBar.dismiss();
}
});
snackBar.show();
}
super.onReceivedError(view, request, error);
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
@Override
public void onReceivedHttpError(WebView view,
WebResourceRequest request, WebResourceResponse errorResponse) {
if (isConnected()) {
final Snackbar snackBar = Snackbar.make(rootView, "HttpError : " + errorResponse.getReasonPhrase(), Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE);
snackBar.setAction("Reload", new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
webView.loadUrl("javascript:window.location.reload( true )");
}
});
snackBar.show();
} else {
final Snackbar snackBar = Snackbar.make(rootView, "No Internet Connection ", Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE);
snackBar.setAction("Enable Data", new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
startActivityForResult(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS), 0);
webView.loadUrl("javascript:window.location.reload( true )");
snackBar.dismiss();
}
});
snackBar.show();
}
super.onReceivedHttpError(view, request, errorResponse);
}
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
if (webViewPreviousState == PAGE_STARTED) {
if (null != loadingDialog) {
loadingDialog.dismiss();
loadingDialog = null;
}
}
}
}
public boolean isConnected() {
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)
this.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
if (null != cm) {
NetworkInfo info = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
return (info != null && info.isConnected());
}
return false;
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_CODE_ASK_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS: {
Map<String, Integer> perms = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
perms.put(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++)
perms.put(permissions[i], grantResults[i]);
if (perms.get(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
) {
Toast.makeText(WebViewActivity.this, "All Permission GRANTED !! Thank You :)", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(WebViewActivity.this, "One or More Permissions are DENIED Exiting App :(", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
finish();
}
}
break;
default:
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
}
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
private void fuckMarshMallow() {
List<String> permissionsNeeded = new ArrayList<String>();
final List<String> permissionsList = new ArrayList<String>();
if (!addPermission(permissionsList, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION))
permissionsNeeded.add("Show Location");
if (permissionsList.size() > 0) {
if (permissionsNeeded.size() > 0) {
String message = "App need access to " + permissionsNeeded.get(0);
for (int i = 1; i < permissionsNeeded.size(); i++)
message = message + ", " + permissionsNeeded.get(i);
showMessageOKCancel(message,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
requestPermissions(permissionsList.toArray(new String[permissionsList.size()]),
REQUEST_CODE_ASK_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
}
});
return;
}
requestPermissions(permissionsList.toArray(new String[permissionsList.size()]),
REQUEST_CODE_ASK_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
return;
}
Toast.makeText(WebViewActivity.this, "No new Permission Required- Launching App .You are Awesome!!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
private void showMessageOKCancel(String message, DialogInterface.OnClickListener okListener) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(WebViewActivity.this)
.setMessage(message)
.setPositiveButton("OK", okListener)
.setNegativeButton("Cancel", null)
.create()
.show();
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
private boolean addPermission(List<String> permissionsList, String permission) {
if (checkSelfPermission(permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
permissionsList.add(permission);
if (!shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permission))
return false;
}
return true;
}
}