logo标签列表

JpaRepository不支持DML操作[删除查询]。

javaspringhibernatespring-data-jpahql
165

我已经编写了一个查询来删除我的接口中扩展了 JpaRepository 的一些对象，但是当我执行查询时，它抛出了异常!

有人可以为我解释一下吗？

查询:

public interface LimitRepository extends JpaRepository<CLimit, Long> {

  @Query("delete from CLimit l where l.trader.id =:#{#trader.id}")
  void deleteLimitsByTrader(@Param("trader") CTrader trader);

}

我遇到了这个错误，请问有人能为我解释一下吗？谢谢大家 :)

异常：

  org.hibernate.hql.internal.QueryExecutionRequestException: Not supported for DML operations [delete from com.query.domain.CLimit l where l.trader.id =:__$synthetic$__1]
      at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.errorIfDML(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:318)
      at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:369)
      at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java:236)
      at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1300)
      at org.hibernate.internal.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:103)
      at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:573)
      at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.QueryImpl.getSingleResult(QueryImpl.java:495)
      at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
      at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
      at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
      at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$DeferredQueryInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:364)
      at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy98.getSingleResult(Unknown Source)
      at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution$SingleEntityExecution.doExecute(JpaQueryExecution.java:206)
      at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution.execute(JpaQueryExecution.java:78)
      at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:102)
      at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.execute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:92)
      at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:482)
      at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:460)
      at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
      at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:61)
      at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
      at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
      at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281)
      at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
      at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
      at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136)
      at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
      at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:133)
      at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
      at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
      at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
      at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:208)
      at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy88.deleteLimitsByTrader(Unknown Source)
      at com.query.service.impl.LimitServiceImpl.deleteLimitsByTrader(LimitServiceImpl.java:138)
      at com.query.controller.UserController.deleteUser(UserController.java:96)
      at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
      at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
      at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
      at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:222)
      at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:137)
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:110)
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:814)
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:737)
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:959)
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:893)
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:969)
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doDelete(FrameworkServlet.java:893)
      at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:656)
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:845)
      at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
      at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
      at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:316)
      at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:126)
      at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:90)
      at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
      at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:114)
      at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
      at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:122)
      at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
      at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:111)
      at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
      at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:169)
      at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
      at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:48)
      at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
      at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter.doFilterInternal(BasicAuthenticationFilter.java:158)
      at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
      at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
      at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:205)
      at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
      at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:120)
      at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
      at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:64)
      at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
      at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
      at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:53)
      at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
      at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
      at org.springframework.security.web.session.ConcurrentSessionFilter.doFilter(ConcurrentSessionFilter.java:133)
      at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
      at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:91)
      at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
      at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:213)
      at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:176)
      at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:346)
      at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:262)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:221)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
      at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:505)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:169)
      at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
      at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:956)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
      at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:436)
      at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1078)
      at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:625)
      at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:318)
      at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
      at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
      at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
      at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
6
我的问题是一个返回List类型的delete方法。 :) - Fırat Küçük
3
我有两个问题：1. 方法返回了非void类型。2. 我没有添加@Modifying。 - user18853
注意：返回类型可以是整数/ int，而不仅仅是void。 - chill appreciator
@standalone 在 Integer 返回类型中，我们应该期望什么值。 - Sameed Tariq
@SameedTariq 受影响的行数（如 SQL 中的删除/更新查询） - chill appreciator
6个回答
355

试一试：

public interface LimitRepository extends JpaRepository<CLimit, Long> {
  @Modifying
  @Query("delete from CLimit l where l.trader.id =:#{#trader.id}")
  void deleteLimitsByTrader(@Param("trader") CTrader trader);
}

每当您尝试修改数据库中的记录时，您必须将其标记为@Modifying，这会告诉Spring它可以修改现有记录。

修改查询只能使用void或int / Integer作为返回类型，否则它会引发异常。

41
一个简单的要点，方法必须是void！我们在项目中需要一个整数，所以我们遇到了同样的问题，即使有注释也是如此。我们花了一些时间才意识到这一点，这可能对其他人有帮助;) - Alysson Myller
7
这个方法可行，但也请查看@tk的答案。如果可能的话，应将@Transactional注释放在其他位置。 - ygor
5
返回类型不仅可以是 void，也可以是 Integer/int。返回的值代表受影响的行数。 - chill appreciator
1
这里不需要使用 @Transactional。 - chokdee
1
@Tupac 事务不应该在仓库层级别上打开，而应该在服务层或更好的是控制器层级别上进行。 - Valerij Dobler
显示剩余4条评论
59

我遇到了同样的问题，并尝试了@afridi的答案，它运行良好，但是作为我理解的，这是不好的实践。你不应该在仓库类中使用@Transactional注释，而应该在服务（和实现）类中使用。请查看下面的答案。

LimitServiceImpl.java

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
...
@Override
@Transactional
public void deleteLimitsByTrader(CTrader trader) {
// here im calling the LimitRepository interface. 
 getEntityRepository().deleteLimitsByTrader(trader);
}

LimitRepository.java

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
...
public interface LimitRepository extends JpaRepository<CLimit, Long> {

  @Modifying
  @Query("delete from CLimit l where l.trader.id =:#{#trader.id}")
  void deleteLimitsByTrader(@Param("trader") CTrader trader);

}

请确保使用正确的导入。

1
我的观察 - @Modifying 应该放在仓库方法上而不是服务上。学习中。 - Tirath
2
为什么在服务中加入“Transactional”？由于存储库需要事务，如果您将“Transactional”放入服务中，并且在调用存储库之前/之后需要一些操作，则即使不需要，您也会打开一个事务（然后是资源）。 - Gavi
3
如果没有加上 @Transactional，将会抛出以下异常：javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException：执行更新/删除查询。 - Jawad
11

您忘记在方法上方添加两个注释。

@Transactional
@Modifying
我认为这是更好的解决方案。 - Roshan Wickramaarachchi
3

我通过使用EntityManager.createQuery("your deleteStatement").executeUpdate();解决了这个问题。

2

我遇到了类似的问题，解决方法是添加@Transactional(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)和@Modifying(org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying)

0

如果您正在使用存储库，则大多数答案有效。 如果有人在使用实体管理器

则使用 1.事务性 2.entitymanager.createQuery("your deleteStatement").executeUpdate();

注：原文中的“repositary”可能应为“repository”，在此保留原文拼写。

@Transactional
public Integer somemethod() {

entitymanager.createQuery("your deleteStatement").executeUpdate();

}
网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的
可以查看英文原文，
原文链接