Express和Hapi中app.listen()和app.get()的工作原理是什么?

3
使用http node模块(仅限原生模块),我如何使用构造函数重新创建app.listen()和app.get()?
var app = function(opts) { 
    this.token= opts.token
} 

app.prototype.get = function(callback) {
    // use request and response of app.listen()
}

app.prototype.active = function(callback) {
   // use request and response of app.listen()
   // return on callback some manipulate 
   //request params
}


app.prototype.listen = function() {
    // start http or https server 
}

导入模块并使用它

var app = require(...)

Var client = new app({
    token: 0000
})

client.get(function(error, reply) {})
client.listen()
1个回答

1

在Node的http模块上构建自己的简单HTTP框架非常容易。这里是我快速制作的一个示例,实现了app.get()app.listen()方法,您可以看到它如何发展成为更像Express的东西:

'use strict';

const Http = require('http');
const Url = require('url');

// Framework

const Framework = function (options) {

    this.options = options;
    this.routes = [];
    this.listener = Http.createServer(this._onRequest.bind(this));
};

Framework.prototype.get = function (path, handler) {

    this.routes.push({ path, method: 'GET', handler });
};

Framework.prototype.post = function (path, handler) {

    this.routes.push({ path, method: 'POST', handler });
};

Framework.prototype.listen = function (callback) {

    this.listener.listen(this.options.port, callback);
};

Framework.prototype._onRequest = function (req, res) {

    // Find the first matching route

    for (let i = 0; i < this.routes.length; ++i) {
        const route = this.routes[i];
        const url = Url.parse(req.url);
        if (route.method === req.method && url.path === route.path) {
            return route.handler(req, res);
        }
    }

    // No matching routes

    res.writeHead(404);
    res.end('Not found');
};

您可以像这样使用这个小型框架:

const app = new Framework({ port: 4000 });

app.get('/', (req, res) => {

    res.end('Home page');
});

app.get('/about', (req, res) => {

    res.end('About page');
});

app.listen(() => {

    console.log('Started server!');
});

您可以使用几个cURL请求进行测试:
$ curl -i http://localhost:4000/

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Sun, 24 Apr 2016 14:38:02 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 9

Home page

$ curl -i http://localhost:4000/about

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Sun, 24 Apr 2016 14:38:08 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 10

About page

$ curl -i http://localhost:4000/spaghetti

HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Date: Sun, 24 Apr 2016 14:38:14 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

Not found

显然,这是一个非常基本的框架,并且存在许多问题,像 hapi 这样的框架已经解决了这些问题:
  • 不支持路径中的参数,例如 /users/{id}。URL 路径必须完全匹配路由路径
  • 添加路由的顺序很重要(这可能会导致问题)
  • 允许冲突路径
  • 缺少很多不错的功能,如提供文件和呈现模板(虽然可以在处理程序中手动完成此操作)

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