如何判断Android应用程序是否在前台运行？

public class BaseActivity extends Activity {

    /**
     * Let field be set only in base class
     * All callers must use accessors,
     * and then it's not up to them to manage state.
     *
     * Making it static since ..
     * 1. It needs to be used across two base classes
     * 2. It's a singleton state in the app
     */
    private static boolean IS_APP_IN_BACKGROUND = false;

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        BaseActivity.onResumeAppTracking(this);

        BaseActivity.setAppInBackgroundFalse();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();

        BaseActivity.setAppInBackgroundTrue();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();

        BaseActivity.setAppInBackgroundFalse();
    }

    protected static void onResumeAppTracking(Activity activity) {

        if (BaseActivity.isAppInBackground()) {

            // do requirements for returning app to foreground
        }

    }

    protected static void setAppInBackgroundFalse() {

        IS_APP_IN_BACKGROUND = false;
    }

    protected static void setAppInBackgroundTrue() {

        IS_APP_IN_BACKGROUND = true;
    }

    protected static boolean isAppInBackground() {

        return IS_APP_IN_BACKGROUND;
    }
}

根据各种答案和评论，以下是一个更加内联的版本，您可以将其添加到助手类中：

public static boolean isAppInForeground(Context context) {
  List<RunningTaskInfo> task =
      ((ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE))
          .getRunningTasks(1);
  if (task.isEmpty()) {
    return false;
  }
  return task
      .get(0)
      .topActivity
      .getPackageName()
      .equalsIgnoreCase(context.getPackageName());
}

如其他答案中所述，您需要将以下权限添加到您的 AndroidManifest.xml 文件中。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS"/>

private boolean checkIfAppIsRunningInForeground() {
    ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager)getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
    for(ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo appProcessInfo : activityManager.getRunningAppProcesses()) {
        if(appProcessInfo.processName.contains(this.getPackageName())) {
            return checkIfAppIsRunningInForegroundByAppImportance(appProcessInfo.importance);
        }
    }
    return false;
}

private boolean checkIfAppIsRunningInForegroundByAppImportance(int appImportance) {
    switch (appImportance) {
        //user is aware of app
        case ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND:
        case ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE:
            return true;
        //user is not aware of app
        case ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_BACKGROUND:
        case ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_EMPTY:
        case ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_PERCEPTIBLE:
        case ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_SERVICE:
        default:
            return false;
    }
}

import android.app.Application;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

public class MainApplication extends Application {
    static class ActivityCounter {
        private static AtomicInteger ACTIVITY_COUNT = new AtomicInteger(0);

        public static boolean isAppActive() {
            return ACTIVITY_COUNT.get() > 0;
        }

        public static void activityStarted() {
            ACTIVITY_COUNT.incrementAndGet();
        }

        public static void activityStopped() {
            ACTIVITY_COUNT.decrementAndGet();
        }
    }
}

import android.app.Activity;
import android.support.annotation.CallSuper;

public class TestActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    @CallSuper
    protected void onStart() {
        MainApplication.ActivityCounter.activityStarted();
        super.onStart();
    }

    @Override
    @CallSuper
    protected void onStop() {
        MainApplication.ActivityCounter.activityStopped();
        super.onStop();
    }
}

这个没有全局回调函数，但是对于每个活动来说，它是onStop()。你不需要去处理原子int。只需有一个全局int表示已启动的活动数，在每个活动中，在onStart()中增加它，在onStop()中减少它。

请参考this

     public static boolean isAppRunning(Context context) {

 // check with the first task(task in the foreground)
 // in the returned list of tasks

   ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager)
   context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
 List<RunningTaskInfo> services =
 activityManager.getRunningTasks(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
     if
     (services.get(0).topActivity.getPackageName().toString().equalsIgnoreCase(context.getPackageName().toString()))
     {
     return true;
     }
     return false;
     }