在更新Jest测试库后出现“Unexpected token (SyntaxError)”错误

5

使用 Jest 运行测试套件时,我遇到了要求我更新包的警告:

npm WARN deprecated jest-dom@2.1.1:  jest-dom has moved to @testing-library/jest-dom. Please uninstall jest-dom and install @testing-library/jest-dom instead, or use an older version of jest-dom. Learn more about this change here: https://github.com/testing-library/dom-testing-library/issues/260 Thanks! :)
npm WARN deprecated react-testing-library@5.9.0:   react-testing-library has moved to @testing-library/react. Please uninstall react-testing-library and install @testing-library/react instead, or use an older version of react-testing-library. Learn more about this change here: https://github.com/testing-library/dom-testing-library/issues/260 Thanks! :)

在package.json文件中,我更改了以下内容:
"jest-dom": "^2.1.1",
"react-testing-library": "^5.3.0"

to

"@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.11.1",
"@testing-library/react": "^10.4.7"

当然,还有来自于的导入语句

import "jest-dom/extend-expect";

to

import "@testing-library/jest-dom";

我替换了旧的内容并添加了新的,但我在Semaphore CI中执行测试时遇到了多个错误导致测试失败(而在我的本地机器上没有出现这些问题)。

FAIL src/redux/actions/tests/myActions.test.js
   Test suite failed to run
    Jest encountered an unexpected token
    This usually means that you are trying to import a file which Jest cannot parse, e.g. it's not plain JavaScript.
    By default, if Jest sees a Babel config, it will use that to transform your files, ignoring "node_modules".
    Here's what you can do:
      To have some of your "node_modules" files transformed, you can specify a custom "transformIgnorePatterns" in your config.
      If you need a custom transformation specify a "transform" option in your config.
      If you simply want to mock your non-JS modules (e.g. binary assets) you can stub them out with the "moduleNameMapper" config option.
    You'll find more details and examples of these config options in the docs:
    https://jestjs.io/docs/en/configuration.html
    Details:
    /home/semaphore/my-app/client/node_modules/@testing-library/dom/dist/helpers.js:44
        } catch {// not using Jest's modern fake timers
                ^
    SyntaxError: Unexpected token {
      at ScriptTransformer._transformAndBuildScript (node_modules/jest-runtime/build/script_transformer.js:403:17)
      at Object.<anonymous> (node_modules/@testing-library/dom/dist/pretty-dom.js:13:16)
      at Object.<anonymous> (node_modules/@testing-library/dom/dist/config.js:11:18)

我不是前端开发人员,因此很高兴听到需要哪些更多信息来帮助。非常感谢!


你是否安装了在package.json中替换的新包?如果没有,请再次执行“npm install”命令,看看是否会出现错误。 - Vardan Gupta
2个回答

10
该错误指的是可选的catch绑定,这是一种现代JS特性,自Node 10以来得到支持。这意味着@testing-library/dom包不支持旧版本的Node,可以通过检查其package.json中的engines部分来确认此问题。
更好的解决方案是更新Node.js,因为8已经到达了生命周期的终点。或者,可以将包降级到较低的主要版本,或者通过在transformIgnorePatterns中列出白名单进行转译,就像错误建议的那样。

更新 Node.js 是正确的选择,实际上这是我本地设置和 CI 设置之间的区别。 - Steven

0

@Estus的回答是完全正确的,我投了赞成票。只想补充一下实际的修复方法,如果你也在使用信号量进行CI,那么你不需要像我一样花更多时间进行调查。

  • 确保您当前的节点版本至少是最新的稳定LTS版本,并且您本地使用的版本是测试通过的版本
  • 如果您还没有.nvmrc文件,请生成一个:node -v > .nvmrc
  • 确保您在semaphore.yml的每个块中都调用nvm use

即使用一个针对您的项目的外推版本,链接如下:https://github.com/semaphoreci-demos/semaphore-demo-javascript/blob/master/.semaphore/semaphore.yml

这将确保您的节点版本同步,并且应该解决任何CI中遇到的“SyntaxError:Unexpected token {”错误,前提是本地测试通过。如果您没有指定节点版本,Semaphore将使用v8.17.0作为默认版本(https://docs.semaphoreci.com/ci-cd-environment/ubuntu-18.04-image/#javascript-via-node-js)!因此,任何未指定版本的人在升级任何Jest库时都会遇到此错误。


网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的
可以查看英文原文,
原文链接