我的一个正在开发的应用程序需要向一小群人发送一些电子邮件。由于连接SMTP服务器并发送邮件可能需要一些时间，因此我想在此过程中提供一个进度条，并使用后台线程来完成工作。
现在的情况是，我可以实现一个测试结构，它可以正常工作，但是一旦我尝试从我的应用程序后端创建对象来执行任何邮件操作，它就会完全崩溃（就好像它已经段错误），并将以下内容转储到控制台：
[xcb] Unknown request in queue while dequeuing
[xcb] Most likely this is a multi-threaded client and XInitThreads has not been called
[xcb] Aborting, sorry about that.
python: ../../src/xcb_io.c:179: dequeue_pending_request: Assertion `!xcb_xlib_unknown_req_in_deq' failed.
Aborted
我发现了唯一一个涉及此错误的相关讨论（关于PySide，PySide 和 QProgressBar 在不同线程中更新），它说信号被错误地实现了。但在我的情况下，直到我尝试创建那个对象（该对象根本不基于Qt类）之前，信号完全正常工作。
这是我GUI代码的简化版本：
class SendingDialog(QtGui.QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent, optsDict, cls, zid):
QtGui.QDialog.__init__(self)
self.form = Ui_Dialog()
self.form.setupUi(self)
# initialize some class variables...
self.beginConnect()
self.thread = WorkerThread()
self.thread.insertOptions(self.opts, self.cls, self.zid)
self.thread.finished.connect(self.endOfThread)
self.thread.serverContacted.connect(self.startProgress)
self.thread.aboutToEmail.connect(self.updateProgress)
self.thread.start()
def beginConnect(self):
# start busy indicator
def startProgress(self):
# set up progress bar
def updateProgress(self):
# increment progress bar
def endOfThread(self):
self.thread.quit()
self.reject()
class WorkerThread(QtCore.QThread):
serverContacted = QtCore.pyqtSignal(name="serverContacted")
aboutToEmail = QtCore.pyqtSignal(name="aboutToEmail")
def insertOptions(self, opts, cls, zid):
self.opts = opts
self.cls = cls
self.zid = zid
def run(self):
# upon running the following line, the application crashes.
emailman = db.emailing.EmailManager(self.opts, self.cls, self.zid)
如果我在
run()中添加一些虚拟代码，比如睡眠、发出适当的信号或打印测试值，一切都正常；但是一旦我尝试实例化EmailManager，整个程序就会崩溃。
EmailManager是一个普通的类，派生自object，它接受我给定的参数（opts是一个字典，cls是另一种类似的普通对象，zid只是一个普通数字）。构造函数看起来像这样：def __init__(self, optsDict, cls, zid):
self.opts = optsDict
self.cls = cls
self.historyItem = HistoryItem(zid)
self.studentsList = studentsInClass(cls)
self.connection = None
我正在根据参数构建另外几个对象，但除此之外，没有发生复杂或不寻常的事情。在
db.emailing模块的代码根本不使用Qt或线程。我甚至不知道如何开始调试它，所以非常感谢任何关于可能发生的情况或我如何尝试找出问题的建议。 编辑：如果有帮助的话，这是来自gdb的回溯（我对发生的事情不太了解，因此无法找到有用信息）：
Program received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
[Switching to Thread 0x7fffeb146700 (LWP 31150)]
0x00007ffff762acc9 in __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6)
at ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:56
56 ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c: No such file or directory.
(gdb) bt
#0 0x00007ffff762acc9 in __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6)
at ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:56
#1 0x00007ffff762e0d8 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:89
#2 0x00007ffff7623b86 in __assert_fail_base (
fmt=0x7ffff7774830 "%s%s%s:%u: %s%sAssertion `%s' failed.\n%n",
assertion=assertion@entry=0x7ffff6a4420d "!xcb_xlib_unknown_req_in_deq", file=file@entry=0x7ffff6a441db "../../src/xcb_io.c", line=line@entry=179,
function=function@entry=0x7ffff6a446b0 "dequeue_pending_request")
at assert.c:92
#3 0x00007ffff7623c32 in __GI___assert_fail (
assertion=0x7ffff6a4420d "!xcb_xlib_unknown_req_in_deq",
file=0x7ffff6a441db "../../src/xcb_io.c", line=179,
function=0x7ffff6a446b0 "dequeue_pending_request") at assert.c:101
#4 0x00007ffff69d479c in ?? () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6
#5 0x00007ffff69d55c3 in _XReply ()
from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6
#6 0x00007ffff69bc346 in XGetWindowProperty ()
from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6
#7 0x00007ffff69bb22e in XGetWMHints ()
from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6
#8 0x00007ffff4c87c4b in QWidgetPrivate::setWindowIcon_sys(bool) ()
from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQtGui.so.4
#9 0x00007ffff4c38405 in QWidget::create(unsigned long, bool, bool) ()
from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQtGui.so.4
#10 0x00007ffff4c4086a in QWidget::setVisible(bool) ()
from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQtGui.so.4
#11 0x00007ffff509956e in QDialog::setVisible(bool) ()
from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQtGui.so.4
#12 0x00007ffff5c24b7c in ?? ()
from /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PyQt4/QtGui.so
#13 0x00007ffff5099026 in QDialog::exec() ()
from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQtGui.so.4
#14 0x00007ffff5be5fb5 in ?? ()
from /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PyQt4/QtGui.so
#15 0x000000000049968d in PyEval_EvalFrameEx ()
#16 0x00000000004a090c in PyEval_EvalCodeEx ()
#17 0x0000000000499a52 in PyEval_EvalFrameEx ()
#18 0x00000000004a1c9a in ?? ()
#19 0x00000000004dfe94 in ?? ()
#20 0x00000000004dc9cb in PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords ()
#21 0x000000000043734b in PyErr_PrintEx ()
#22 0x00007ffff186fd4d in ?? ()
from /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/sip.so
#23 0x00007ffff14b2ece in ?? ()
from /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PyQt4/QtCore.so
#24 0x00007ffff45be32f in ?? ()
from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQtCore.so.4
#25 0x00007ffff79c1182 in start_thread (arg=0x7fffeb146700)
at pthread_create.c:312
#26 0x00007ffff76ee47d in clone ()
at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:111
EmailManager（使用threading模块），会发生什么？ - three_pineapples