我正在开发一个项目，需要为应用程序创建用户管理。但是我卡在了表关系和迁移方面。
尝试
我有以下这些表：
- 用户
- 用户ID
- 用户名
- 密码
- 档案
- 档案ID
- 用户ID
- 名字
- 姓氏
- 电子邮件
- 地址
- 地址ID
- 档案ID
- 地址
- 城市
- 州
- 国家
- 邮编
- 配置
- 配置ID
- 配置名称
- 配置类型
- 父ID
现在我需要为上述结构创建模型和迁移。为此，我已经创建/修改了以下模型和迁移类。
模型：用户
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'username', 'password',
];
/**
* The attributes excluded from the model's JSON form.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password', 'remember_token',
];
public function profile()
{
return $this->hasOne('Profile','user_id');
}
}
迁移: 2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php
该迁移文件用于创建用户表。
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreateUsersTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('user_id');
$table->string('username');
$table->string('password', 60);
$table->rememberToken();
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::drop('users');
}
}
模型:档案
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Profile extends Model
{
public function user(){
return $this->belongsTo('User');
}
public function address()
{
return $this->hasOne('Address','address_id');
}
}
迁移：2016_02_26_101749_create_profiles_table.php
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreateProfilesTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('profiles', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('profile_id');
$table->integer('user_id')->unsigned();
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('user_id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->string('lastname')->nullable();
$table->string('firstname')->nullable();
$table->string('gender')->nullable();
$table->string('email')->unique();
$table->string('phonenumber', 20)->nullable();
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::drop('profiles');
}
}
模型：地址
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Address extends Model
{
public function profile(){
return $this->belongsTo('Profile');
}
public function city() {
return $this->hasOne('Configuration', 'config_id');
}
public function state() {
return $this->hasOne('Configuration', 'config_id');
}
public function country() {
return $this->hasOne('Configuration', 'config_id');
}
}
迁移：2016_02_26_102805_create_addresses_table.php
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreateAddressesTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('addresses', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('address_id');
$table->integer('profile_id')->unsigned();
$table->foreign('profile_id')->references('profile_id')->on('profiles')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->string('address')->nullable();
$table->integer('city')->unsigned();
$table->foreign('city')->references('config_id')->on('configurations')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->string('pincode')->nullable();
$table->integer('state')->unsigned();
$table->foreign('state')->references('config_id')->on('configurations')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->integer('country')->unsigned();
$table->foreign('country')->references('config_id')->on('configurations')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::drop('addresses');
}
}
模型：配置
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Configuration extends Model
{
public function children() {
return $this->hasMany('Configuration','parent_id');
}
public function parent() {
return $this->belongsTo('Configuration','parent_id');
}
public function address(){
return $this->belongsTo('Address');
}
}
迁移：2016_02_26_104519_create_configurations_table.php
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreateConfigurationsTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('configurations', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('config_id');
$table->string('configuration_name');
$table->string('configuration_type');
$table->string('parent_id');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::drop('configurations');
}
}
现在，当我运行
php artisan migrate时，我收到以下错误消息：
。请告诉我如何解决这个问题。我必须使用相同的表结构，不能修改它。如果需要进一步更新或我忘记了什么，请让我知道。