当我尝试使用命令
F_GETFL和F_SETFL的fcntl()时，我有一些问题：
为什么
fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)返回的标志位只包含我打开文件时设置的一部分比特？它只显示可修改的比特吗？当使用
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flag)时，应该如何传递flag参数？我需要先通过fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)读取flag，然后修改并传递它吗？还是内部只执行一个与新参数的比特&操作？在哪里可以找到完整的32（或更少）个打开文件标志列表？
代码-[dup_fd_share.c]:
// prove duplicated fd shared file offset and open file status,
// TLPI exercise 5.5
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define BUF_SIZE 100
void fd_share() {
char *fp = "/tmp/fd_share.txt";
char *buf = "abc\n";
int write_size = 4;
int fd, fd2;
off_t cur, cur2;
int open_flag, open_flag2;
// open
int flag = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_APPEND;
printf("file flag param: %x\n", flag);
fd = open(fp, flag, 0644);
// dup
fd2 = dup(fd);
// initial offset
cur = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
printf("fd[%d] offset: %ld\n", fd, cur);
cur2= lseek(fd2, 0, SEEK_CUR);
printf("fd[%d] offset: %ld\n", fd2, cur2);
// write, offset change,
write(fd, buf, 4);
printf("write %d chars\n", write_size);
// new offset
cur = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
printf("fd[%d] offset: %ld\n", fd, cur);
cur2= lseek(fd2, 0, SEEK_CUR);
printf("fd[%d] offset: %ld\n", fd2, cur2);
// get original open file flag,
open_flag = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
printf("fd[%d] open flag: %x\n", fd, open_flag);
open_flag2 = fcntl(fd2, F_GETFL);
printf("fd[%d] open flag: %x\n", fd2, open_flag2);
// change open file flag,
open_flag &= ~O_APPEND;
if(fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, open_flag) == -1) {
printf("failed to set flag\n");
return;
}
printf("change open file flag, remove %s\n", "O_APPEND");
open_flag = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
printf("fd[%d] open flag: %x\n", fd, open_flag);
open_flag2 = fcntl(fd2, F_GETFL);
printf("fd[%d] open flag: %x\n", fd2, open_flag2);
close(fd);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
fd_share();
return 0;
}
输出：
file flag param: 642
fd[3] offset: 0
fd[4] offset: 0
write 4 chars
fd[3] offset: 4
fd[4] offset: 4
fd[3] open flag: 402
fd[4] open flag: 402
change open file flag, remove O_APPEND
fd[3] open flag: 2
fd[4] open flag: 2
O_CREAT和O_TRUNC是修改符，用于控制open调用本身的行为；它们不是适用于打开文件的模式。 - R.. GitHub STOP HELPING ICE