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使用Android Studio和Gradle在Android中与httpcore和httpmime一起使用Proguard

androidapachemavengradleproguard
14

我使用Android Studio 1.0.2和Gradle 1.0.0开发应用程序，并使用Apache库中的httpmime和httpcore来处理多部分实体。以下是我的build.gradle文件：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 21
    buildToolsVersion "21.1.1"

    // Something wrong with the http* libs
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
        exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/dependencies.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/LGPL2.1'
    }

    defaultConfig {
        // ...
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile "com.android.support:support-v4:21.0.2"
    compile 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.3.2'
    compile 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:4.3.5'
    compile 'net.hockeyapp.android:HockeySDK:3.5.0'
}

这个应用程序本身和“正常”的发布APK都能正常工作，但是当我尝试使用ProGuard时，会出现以下错误信息：

Note: there were 157 duplicate class definitions.
      (http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/troubleshooting.html#duplicateclass)
Warning:library class org.apache.http.auth.AuthenticationException extends or implements program class org.apache.http.ProtocolException
Warning:library class org.apache.http.auth.MalformedChallengeException extends or implements program class org.apache.http.ProtocolException
Warning:library class org.apache.http.auth.params.AuthParamBean extends or implements program class org.apache.http.params.HttpAbstractParamBean
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.NonRepeatableRequestException extends or implements program class org.apache.http.ProtocolException
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.RedirectException extends or implements program class org.apache.http.ProtocolException
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity extends or implements program class org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase extends or implements program class org.apache.http.HttpEntityEnclosingRequest
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase extends or implements program class org.apache.http.message.AbstractHttpMessage
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest extends or implements program class org.apache.http.HttpRequest
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.params.AllClientPNames extends or implements program class org.apache.http.params.CoreConnectionPNames
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.params.AllClientPNames extends or implements program class org.apache.http.params.CoreProtocolPNames
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.params.ClientParamBean extends or implements program class org.apache.http.params.HttpAbstractParamBean
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestAddCookies extends or implements program class org.apache.http.HttpRequestInterceptor
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestDefaultHeaders extends or implements program class org.apache.http.HttpRequestInterceptor
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestProxyAuthentication extends or implements program class org.apache.http.HttpRequestInterceptor
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestTargetAuthentication extends or implements program class org.apache.http.HttpRequestInterceptor
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.protocol.ResponseProcessCookies extends or implements program class org.apache.http.HttpResponseInterceptor
Warning:library class org.apache.http.conn.BasicManagedEntity extends or implements program class org.apache.http.entity.HttpEntityWrapper
Warning:library class org.apache.http.conn.ManagedClientConnection extends or implements program class org.apache.http.HttpClientConnection
Warning:library class org.apache.http.conn.ManagedClientConnection extends or implements program class org.apache.http.HttpInetConnection
Warning:library class org.apache.http.conn.OperatedClientConnection extends or implements program class org.apache.http.HttpClientConnection
Warning:library class org.apache.http.conn.OperatedClientConnection extends or implements program class org.apache.http.HttpInetConnection
Warning:library class org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnConnectionParamBean extends or implements program class org.apache.http.params.HttpAbstractParamBean
Warning:library class org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnManagerParamBean extends or implements program class org.apache.http.params.HttpAbstractParamBean
Warning:library class org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnRouteParamBean extends or implements program class org.apache.http.params.HttpAbstractParamBean
Warning:library class org.apache.http.cookie.MalformedCookieException extends or implements program class org.apache.http.ProtocolException
Warning:library class org.apache.http.cookie.params.CookieSpecParamBean extends or implements program class org.apache.http.params.HttpAbstractParamBean
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.ClientParamsStack extends or implements program class org.apache.http.params.AbstractHttpParams
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.EntityEnclosingRequestWrapper extends or implements program class org.apache.http.HttpEntityEnclosingRequest
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.RequestWrapper extends or implements program class org.apache.http.message.AbstractHttpMessage
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.TunnelRefusedException extends or implements program class org.apache.http.HttpException
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnection extends or implements program class org.apache.http.impl.SocketHttpClientConnection
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultResponseParser extends or implements program class org.apache.http.impl.io.AbstractMessageParser
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.conn.LoggingSessionInputBuffer extends or implements program class org.apache.http.io.SessionInputBuffer
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.conn.LoggingSessionOutputBuffer extends or implements program class org.apache.http.io.SessionOutputBuffer
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.HttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.params.HttpParams
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.HttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpResponse
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.HttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.HttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpResponse
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.HttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpHost
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.HttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpRequest
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.HttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpResponse
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.HttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpHost
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.HttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpRequest
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.HttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.HttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpResponse
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.HttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.HttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpHost
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.HttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpRequest
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.HttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpHost
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.HttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpRequest
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.HttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpEntity
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase depends on program class org.apache.http.ProtocolVersion
Warning:library class org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase depends on program class org.apache.http.RequestLine
Warning:library class org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory depends on program class org.apache.http.params.HttpParams
Warning:library class org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpHost
Warning:library class org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory depends on program class org.apache.http.params.HttpParams
Warning:library class org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory depends on program class org.apache.http.params.HttpParams
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.params.HttpParams
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.ConnectionReuseStrategy
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpProcessor
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.params.HttpParams
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.ConnectionReuseStrategy
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpProcessor
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpResponseInterceptor
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpRequestInterceptor
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpResponse
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpResponse
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpHost
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpRequest
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpResponse
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpHost
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpRequest
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpResponse
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.ConnectionReuseStrategy
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.protocol.HttpProcessor
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.params.HttpParams
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpRequest
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.params.HttpParams
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpHost
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpRequest
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpHost
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.HttpRequest
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.params.HttpParams
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.ConnectionReuseStrategy
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient depends on program class org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpProcessor
Warning:library class org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager depends on program class org.apache.http.params.HttpParams
Warning:there were 109 instances of library classes depending on program classes.
         You must avoid such dependencies, since the program classes will
         be processed, while the library classes will remain unchanged.
         (http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/troubleshooting.html#dependency)
:app:proguardRelease FAILED
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:proguardRelease'.
> java.io.IOException: Please correct the above warnings first.
根据错误信息中提到的重复类定义和库类依赖程序类，我应该在我的 `proguard-rules.pro` 文件中使用类似于 `-injars ...` 或者 `-libraryjars ...` 这样的选项。但由于我使用远程库而不是 `.jar` 文件，我不知道如何使用这些 proguard 选项。
因此，我在谷歌上搜索了解决方案，并找到了几种可能性：
- 我下载了 `.jar` 文件，将它们添加到我的 `app\libs` 文件夹中，并为两个 `.jar` 文件都添加了 `-libraryjar` 和/或 `-injar` 选项，但是没有任何组合可以工作：要么无法找到或读取文件，要么会出现一个库被处理两次的错误。 - 我还尝试过多种组合 ` -keep class org.apache.**`、`-keep interface org.apache.**`、`-keep public class org.apache.** {*;}`、`-keepnames class org.apache.** {*;}`，有些带有 `{*;}` 有些没有，但它们都不起作用。 - 我还尝试了 ` -dontwarn org.apache.** ` 或者 ` -dontwarn org.apache.http.**` 选项，在创建 APK 时不会出现错误，但当我尝试使用 app 中的 http* 库建立互联网连接时，应用程序会崩溃并出现 NoSuchMethodException 类似的错误。
因此，我的问题是：是否有一种使用远程库和 proguard 的方法？或者至少通过将 `.jar` 包含在我的 `app\libs` 文件夹中来实现吗？
非常感谢。
2个回答
33

好的，我是这样使用的

-dontwarn org.apache.commons.**
-keep class org.apache.http.** { *; }
-dontwarn org.apache.http.**

同时我正在使用位于我的libs文件夹内的jar文件进行编译。

compile files('libs/httpmime-4.3.5.jar')
compile files('libs/httpclient-4.3.5.jar')
compile files('libs/httpclient-cache-4.3.5.jar')
compile files('libs/httpcore-4.3.2.jar')

不要使用Maven依赖

@goonerDroid 我需要在哪个文件中写dontwarn...？ - Devendra Singh
@DevendraSingh proguard-rules.pro。在您的src文件夹中创建它们。 - williamj949
我已经在我的项目中有一个名为proguard-rules.pro的文件，所以我需要在其中编写这个内容，还是需要在src文件夹中创建一个新文件？ - Devendra Singh
2

试一试

-dontwarn org.apache.commons.**
-keep class org.apache.http.** { *; }
-dontwarn org.apache.http.**
-dontwarn com.squareup.okhttp.**
-dontwarn okio.**
-dontwarn retrofit2.**
-keep class retrofit2.** { *; }
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