我正在使用Azure Blob Storage来存储我的应用程序文件。对于公共容器,我已经轻松完成了存储,但是我在将它们变成私有时遇到了一些困难。
为了访问我的私有容器中的文件,我正在使用以下方法检索最终URL:
public static string GetBlobSasUri(string containerLocation, string blobName, string policyName = null)
{
string sasBlobToken;
// Get a reference to a blob within the container.
// Note that the blob may not exist yet, but a SAS can still be created for it.
CloudStorageAccount storageAccount = CloudStorageAccount.Parse(ConfigurationManager.
ConnectionStrings["AzureConnection"].ConnectionString);
CloudBlobClient blobClient = storageAccount.CreateCloudBlobClient();
CloudBlobContainer container = blobClient.GetContainerReference(containerLocation);
CloudBlockBlob blob = container.GetBlockBlobReference(blobName);
if (policyName == null)
{
// Create a new access policy and define its constraints.
// Note that the SharedAccessBlobPolicy class is used both to define the parameters of an ad-hoc SAS, and
// to construct a shared access policy that is saved to the container's shared access policies.
SharedAccessBlobPolicy adHocSAS = new SharedAccessBlobPolicy()
{
// When the start time for the SAS is omitted, the start time is assumed to be the time when the storage service receives the request.
// Omitting the start time for a SAS that is effective immediately helps to avoid clock skew.
SharedAccessExpiryTime = DateTime.UtcNow.AddHours(24),
Permissions = SharedAccessBlobPermissions.Read | SharedAccessBlobPermissions.Write | SharedAccessBlobPermissions.Create
};
// Generate the shared access signature on the blob, setting the constraints directly on the signature.
sasBlobToken = blob.GetSharedAccessSignature(adHocSAS);
Console.WriteLine("SAS for blob (ad hoc): {0}", sasBlobToken);
Console.WriteLine();
}
else
{
// Generate the shared access signature on the blob. In this case, all of the constraints for the
// shared access signature are specified on the container's stored access policy.
sasBlobToken = blob.GetSharedAccessSignature(null, policyName);
Console.WriteLine("SAS for blob (stored access policy): {0}", sasBlobToken);
Console.WriteLine();
}
// Return the URI string for the container, including the SAS token.
return blob.Uri + sasBlobToken;
}
但是当我尝试在浏览器中粘贴最终的URI时,总是会出现以下错误:
<Error>
<Code>AuthenticationFailed</Code>
<Message>
Server failed to authenticate the request. Make sure the value of Authorization header is formed correctly including the signature. RequestId:96d18e26-0001-008e-7eb3-c88fcd000000 Time:2017-05-09T11:01:24.9128128Z
</Message>
<AuthenticationErrorDetail>
Signature did not match. String to sign used was rcw 2017-05-10T11:01:06Z /blob/mystorage/profiles/317ce29e-86c9-46d8-8579-8cbdaf385971pic.png 2016-05-31
</AuthenticationErrorDetail>
</Error>
你知道为什么吗?
更新: 连接字符串:
<add name="AzureConnection" connectionString="DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=mystorage;AccountKey=5Z+lqPDdRDdlVwSW6kA3iOIb8jUjJkib6A/gAQ8UeqcgPcsW1Do0NbypYsUguTOpb41cO0S0k2wdBEeqvtxaXQ==;EndpointSuffix=core.windows.net" />
Azure Storage Explorer生成的URL:
https://mystorage.blob.core.windows.net/profiles/169ae1c0-3307-401f-b45c-a50fa86cb1c6pic.png?sv=2016-05-31&ss=b&srt=sco&sp=r&se=2017-05-11T19:19:43Z&st=2017-05-11T09:19:43Z&spr=https&sig=ZpdhWPHZaUwECoorBwWidaresP50jannOx6ECUdd2Vw%3D
sv=2016-05-31
ss=b
srt=sco
sp=r
se=2017-05-11T19:19:43Z
st=2017-05-11T09:19:43Z
spr=https
sig=ZpdhWPHZaUwECoorBwWidaresP50jannOx6ECUdd2Vw%3D
Code生成的URL:
https://mystorage.blob.core.windows.net/profiles/169ae1c0-3307-401f-b45c-a50fa86cb1c6pic.png?sv=2016-05-31&sr=c&sig=JQgK68ycbhyq1xQ%2BQb6UDrUCcy3jwA8FEZVYununZVE%3D&st=2017-05-11T08%3A19%3A47Z&se=2017-05-11T12%3A19%3A47Z&sp=r
sv=2016-05-31
sr=c
sig=JQgK68ycbhyq1xQ%2BQb6UDrUCcy3jwA8FEZVYununZVE%3D
st=2017-05-11T08%3A19%3A47Z
se=2017-05-11T12%3A19%3A47Z
sp=r
新更新 2017年5月29日:
我决定改变我的方法并尝试这个:
public static string GetBlobSasUri(string containerLocation, string blobName, string policyName = null)
{
string sasBlobToken;
CloudStorageAccount storageAccount = CloudStorageAccount.Parse(ConfigurationManager.
ConnectionStrings["AzureStoreConnection"].ConnectionString);
CloudBlobClient blobClient = storageAccount.CreateCloudBlobClient();
CloudBlobContainer container = blobClient.GetContainerReference(containerLocation);
container.CreateIfNotExists();
if (policyName == null)
{
SharedAccessBlobPolicy adHocSAS = new SharedAccessBlobPolicy()
{
SharedAccessExpiryTime = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(120),
SharedAccessStartTime = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(-120),
Permissions = SharedAccessBlobPermissions.Read
};
CloudBlockBlob blob = container.GetBlockBlobReference(blobName);
sasBlobToken = blob.GetSharedAccessSignature(adHocSAS);
Console.WriteLine("SAS for blob (ad hoc): {0}", sasBlobToken);
Console.WriteLine();
return blob.Uri + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(sasBlobToken);
}
return null;
}
错误已经改变,现在我遇到了以下错误:指定的资源不存在。