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Mongod shell无法启动，data/db不存在。

mongodbdebian
3

当我启动mongod时出现错误。问题是什么？

root@cs12867:~# mongod
mongod --help for help and startup options
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=18415 port=27017 dbpath=/data/db/ 64-bit host=cs12867
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] db version v2.4.6
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] git version: b9925db5eac369d77a3a5f5d98a145eaaacd9673
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] build info: Linux ip-10-2-29-40 2.6.21.7-2.ec2.v1.2.fc8xen #1 SMP Fri Nov 20 17:48:28 EST 2009 x86_64 BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] options: {}
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] exception in initAndListen: 10296
*********************************************************************
 ERROR: dbpath (/data/db/) does not exist.
 Create this directory or give existing directory in --dbpath.
 See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/startingandstoppingmongo
*********************************************************************
, terminating
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 dbexit:
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] shutdown: going to close listening sockets...
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] shutdown: going to flush diaglog...
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] shutdown: going to close sockets...
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] shutdown: waiting for fs preallocator...
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] shutdown: lock for final commit...
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] shutdown: final commit...
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] shutdown: closing all files...
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] closeAllFiles() finished
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 dbexit: really exiting now

我设置了 --dbpath 参数：
root@cs12867:~# mongod --dbpath /var/lib/mongodb/data/db
Sun Dec 22 15:29:25.121 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=17739 port=27017 dbpath=/var/lib/mongodb/data/db 64-bit host=cs12867
Sun Dec 22 15:29:25.121 [initandlisten] db version v2.4.6
Sun Dec 22 15:29:25.121 [initandlisten] git version: b9925db5eac369d77a3a5f5d98a145eaaacd9673
Sun Dec 22 15:29:25.121 [initandlisten] build info: Linux ip-10-2-29-40 2.6.21.7-2.ec2.v1.2.fc8xen #1 SMP Fri Nov 20 17:48:28 EST 2009 x86_64 BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
Sun Dec 22 15:29:25.121 [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc
Sun Dec 22 15:29:25.121 [initandlisten] options: { dbpath: "/var/lib/mongodb/data/db" }
Sun Dec 22 15:29:25.121 [initandlisten]
Sun Dec 22 15:29:25.121 [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Readahead for /var/lib/mongodb/data/db is set to 2048KB
Sun Dec 22 15:29:25.121 [initandlisten] **          We suggest setting it to 256KB (512 sectors) or less
Sun Dec 22 15:29:25.121 [initandlisten] **          http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/readahead
Sun Dec 22 15:29:25.123 [initandlisten] journal dir=/var/lib/mongodb/data/db/journal
Sun Dec 22 15:29:25.123 [initandlisten] recover : no journal files present, no recovery needed
Sun Dec 22 15:29:25.134 [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017
Sun Dec 22 15:29:25.134 [websvr] admin web console waiting for connections on port 28017
Sun Dec 22 15:29:26.179 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:37164 #1 (1 connection now open)
Sun Dec 22 15:29:26.179 [FileAllocator] allocating new datafile /var/lib/mongodb/data/db/Tester.ns, filling with zeroes...
Sun Dec 22 15:29:26.179 [FileAllocator] creating directory /var/lib/mongodb/data/db/_tmp
Sun Dec 22 15:29:26.181 [FileAllocator] done allocating datafile /var/lib/mongodb/data/db/Tester.ns, size: 16MB,  took 0 secs
Sun Dec 22 15:29:26.181 [FileAllocator] allocating new datafile /var/lib/mongodb/data/db/Tester.0, filling with zeroes...
Sun Dec 22 15:29:26.181 [FileAllocator] done allocating datafile /var/lib/mongodb/data/db/Tester.0, size: 64MB,  took 0 secs
Sun Dec 22 15:29:26.182 [FileAllocator] allocating new datafile /var/lib/mongodb/data/db/Tester.1, filling with zeroes...
Sun Dec 22 15:29:26.182 [FileAllocator] done allocating datafile /var/lib/mongodb/data/db/Tester.1, size: 128MB,  took 0 secs
Sun Dec 22 15:29:26.184 [conn1] build index Tester.user { _id: 1 }
Sun Dec 22 15:29:26.184 [conn1] build index done.  scanned 0 total records. 0 secs
Sun Dec 22 15:29:26.184 [conn1] end connection 127.0.0.1:37164 (0 connections now open)
Sun Dec 22 15:29:26.192 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:37165 #2 (1 connection now open)
Sun Dec 22 15:29:26.732 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:37166 #3 (2 connections now open)
Sun Dec 22 15:29:26.733 [conn3] end connection 127.0.0.1:37166 (1 connection now open)
Sun Dec 22 15:29:26.740 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:37167 #4 (2 connections now open)
Sun Dec 22 15:29:26.740 [conn4] end connection 127.0.0.1:37167 (1 connection now open)
Sun Dec 22 15:29:26.834 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:37168 #5 (2 connections now open)
Sun Dec 22 15:29:26.835 [conn5] end connection 127.0.0.1:37168 (1 connection now open)
Sun Dec 22 15:29:26.843 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:37169 #6 (2 connections now open)
Sun Dec 22 15:29:27.252 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:37170 #7 (3 connections now open)
Sun Dec 22 15:29:27.253 [conn7] end connection 127.0.0.1:37170 (2 connections now open)
Sun Dec 22 15:29:27.304 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:37171 #8 (3 connections now open)
Sun Dec 22 15:29:27.304 [conn8] end connection 127.0.0.1:37171 (2 connections now open)
Sun Dec 22 15:29:28.332 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:37173 #9 (3 connections now open)
Sun Dec 22 15:29:28.333 [conn9] end connection 127.0.0.1:37173 (2 connections now open)
Sun Dec 22 15:29:28.352 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:37174 #10 (3 connections now open)
Sun Dec 22 15:29:28.842 [conn10] end connection 127.0.0.1:37174 (2 connections now open)
Sun Dec 22 15:29:28.862 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:37176 #11 (3 connections now open)
Sun Dec 22 15:29:28.863 [conn11] end connection 127.0.0.1:37176 (2 connections now open)
Sun Dec 22 15:29:30.362 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:37178 #12 (3 connections now open)
Sun Dec 22 15:29:30.363 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:37179 #13 (4 connections now open)
Sun Dec 22 15:29:30.364 [conn13] end connection 127.0.0.1:37179 (3 connections now open)
Sun Dec 22 15:37:36.523 [signalProcessingThread] shutdown: closing all files...
Sun Dec 22 15:37:36.523 [signalProcessingThread] closeAllFiles() finished
Sun Dec 22 15:37:36.523 [signalProcessingThread] journalCleanup...
Sun Dec 22 15:37:36.523 [signalProcessingThread] removeJournalFiles
Sun Dec 22 15:37:36.525 [signalProcessingThread] shutdown: removing fs lock...
Sun Dec 22 15:37:36.525 dbexit: really exiting now

再说一遍：

然而：

root@cs12867:~# mongod
mongod --help for help and startup options
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=18415 port=27017 dbpath=/data/db/ 64-bit host=cs12867
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] db version v2.4.6
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] git version: b9925db5eac369d77a3a5f5d98a145eaaacd9673
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] build info: Linux ip-10-2-29-40 2.6.21.7-2.ec2.v1.2.fc8xen #1 SMP Fri Nov 20 17:48:28 EST 2009 x86_64 BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] options: {}
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] exception in initAndListen: 10296
*********************************************************************
 ERROR: dbpath (/data/db/) does not exist.
 Create this directory or give existing directory in --dbpath.
 See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/startingandstoppingmongo
*********************************************************************
, terminating
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 dbexit:
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] shutdown: going to close listening sockets...
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] shutdown: going to flush diaglog...
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] shutdown: going to close sockets...
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] shutdown: waiting for fs preallocator...
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] shutdown: lock for final commit...
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] shutdown: final commit...
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] shutdown: closing all files...
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 [initandlisten] closeAllFiles() finished
Sun Dec 22 15:37:44.081 dbexit: really exiting now
你使用的是哪个操作系统？ - Jayram
3个回答
16

Mongodb的默认数据库路径为/data/db/。

因此，当您运行以下命令时：

mongod

MongoDB会检查/data/db/目录是否存在以及用户是否有权限访问它。在您的情况下，没有这样的目录，因此出现了错误。

但是，您可以使用mongod的--dbpath参数来覆盖默认的数据库路径（或者使用配置文件）。

mongod --dbpath /var/lib/mongodb/data/db
在这种情况下，不要检查 /data/db/ mongoDB，而是检查 /var/lib/mongodb/data/db。在您的情况下，您已经指定了该目录并且可以访问它，因此它运行。
这样做不会启动mongo shell。要启动shell，请首先按上述方法启动mongod并使其保持运行状态。然后在另一个终端执行。
mongo

这将启动Mongo shell。

它虽然没有运行，但如果您在框中向下滚动，它仍会退出。 - Sammaye
1
@Sammaye：看起来当他使用--dbpath选项时，mongod成功启动了。 - 4J41
哦，好的，最后一段文字中他运行了两个命令。 - Sammaye
1
有人能告诉我mongo和mongod之间的区别吗？ - Ruben Yeghikyan
请参考这个链接，了解运行Mongo和Mongod数据库之间的区别。 - 4J41
2

根据问题描述，创建data/db目录将解决您的问题。

如果您在c驱动器上有目录路径，请按如下方式添加：

mongod --dbpath "c://data/db"

设置完dbpath后，您应该将mongodb启动为服务。

sudo service mongodb start
1
另一个解决该问题的方案可能是：

.

删除 /data/journal/ 或 /data/db/journal/ 内部的文件。

.

特别是在非正常重启/崩溃后，如果您的数据库停止工作。似乎日志文件可能会损坏并阻止mongo服务启动。 请记得先备份文件以防万一。 遵循这些帖子：

https://stackoverflow.com/a/16323101

https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-5380

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