通过应用商店或谷歌商店下载的安卓应用无法运行 - ANR

Question

我有一个基于OpenGL的应用程序，当我从eclipse编译和构建并安装它到我的Android设备时，它能够正常工作。然而，当我尝试在Google Play上发布相同的应用程序并安装它时，该应用程序似乎会崩溃，而不会出现ANR对话框。 我甚至尝试从USB安装我的签名.apk，它在那里也能正常工作。 但是，在Google Play发布的版本却不能正常工作。

是否有任何方法可以在已发布的Google Play版本上添加一些调试输出？

我没有看到任何强制关闭或其他东西，它只是退出了，以下是日志。 它似乎在我的本地C ++函数处崩溃：

06-20 12:27:36.859: D/SensorManager(14842): ====>>>>>Num Sensor: 1
06-20 12:27:36.859: D/SensorManager(14842): ====>>>>>Num Sensor: 2
06-20 12:27:36.869: D/SensorManager(14842): ====>>>>>Num Sensor: 3
06-20 12:27:36.869: D/SensorManager(14842): ====>>>>>Num Sensor: 4
06-20 12:27:36.869: D/SensorManager(14842): ====>>>>>Num Sensor: 5
06-20 12:27:36.869: D/SensorManager(14842): ====>>>>>Num Sensor: 6
06-20 12:27:36.869: D/SensorManager(14842): ====>>>>>Num Sensor: 0
06-20 12:27:36.889: I/GLThread(14842): noticed surfaceView surface lost tid=11
06-20 12:27:36.969: I/GLThread(14842): noticed surfaceView surface acquired tid=11
06-20 12:27:36.969: W/EglHelper(14842): start() tid=11
06-20 12:27:38.019: W/dalvikvm(14842): threadid=6: spin on suspend #1 threadid=9 (pcf=0)
06-20 12:27:38.769: W/dalvikvm(14842): threadid=6: spin on suspend #2 threadid=9 (pcf=0)
06-20 12:27:38.769: I/dalvikvm(14842): "Compiler" daemon prio=5 tid=6 VMWAIT
06-20 12:27:38.769: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | group="system" sCount=0 dsCount=0 obj=0x40510ff0 self=0x1a7d20
06-20 12:27:38.769: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | sysTid=14847 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=619240
06-20 12:27:38.769: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
06-20 12:27:38.769: I/dalvikvm(14842): "Thread-10" prio=5 tid=9 RUNNABLE
06-20 12:27:38.769: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | group="main" sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x4052aa30 self=0x1e8c68
06-20 12:27:38.769: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | sysTid=14850 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=2001728
06-20 12:27:38.779: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.Camera9.nativeInit(Native Method)
06-20 12:27:38.779: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.Camera9.<init>((null):-1)
06-20 12:27:38.779: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.CameraVFP.<init>((null):-1)
06-20 12:27:38.779: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.c.run((null):-1)
06-20 12:27:39.529: W/dalvikvm(14842): threadid=6: spin on suspend #3 threadid=9 (pcf=0)
06-20 12:27:39.529: I/dalvikvm(14842): "Compiler" daemon prio=5 tid=6 VMWAIT
06-20 12:27:39.529: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | group="system" sCount=0 dsCount=0 obj=0x40510ff0 self=0x1a7d20
06-20 12:27:39.529: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | sysTid=14847 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=619240
06-20 12:27:39.529: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
06-20 12:27:39.529: I/dalvikvm(14842): "Thread-10" prio=5 tid=9 RUNNABLE
06-20 12:27:39.529: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | group="main" sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x4052aa30 self=0x1e8c68
06-20 12:27:39.529: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | sysTid=14850 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=2001728
06-20 12:27:39.539: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.Camera9.nativeInit(Native Method)
06-20 12:27:39.539: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.Camera9.<init>((null):-1)
06-20 12:27:39.539: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.CameraVFP.<init>((null):-1)
06-20 12:27:39.539: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.c.run((null):-1)
06-20 12:27:40.299: W/dalvikvm(14842): threadid=6: spin on suspend #4 threadid=9 (pcf=0)
06-20 12:27:40.299: I/dalvikvm(14842): "Compiler" daemon prio=5 tid=6 VMWAIT
06-20 12:27:40.299: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | group="system" sCount=0 dsCount=0 obj=0x40510ff0 self=0x1a7d20
06-20 12:27:40.299: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | sysTid=14847 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=619240
06-20 12:27:40.299: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
06-20 12:27:40.299: I/dalvikvm(14842): "Thread-10" prio=5 tid=9 RUNNABLE
06-20 12:27:40.299: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | group="main" sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x4052aa30 self=0x1e8c68
06-20 12:27:40.299: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | sysTid=14850 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=2001728
06-20 12:27:40.519: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.Camera9.nativeInit(Native Method)
06-20 12:27:40.519: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.Camera9.<init>((null):-1)
06-20 12:27:40.519: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.CameraVFP.<init>((null):-1)
06-20 12:27:40.519: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.c.run((null):-1)
06-20 12:27:41.269: W/dalvikvm(14842): threadid=6: spin on suspend #5 threadid=9 (pcf=0)
06-20 12:27:41.269: I/dalvikvm(14842): "Compiler" daemon prio=5 tid=6 VMWAIT
06-20 12:27:41.269: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | group="system" sCount=0 dsCount=0 obj=0x40510ff0 self=0x1a7d20
06-20 12:27:41.269: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | sysTid=14847 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=619240
06-20 12:27:41.269: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
06-20 12:27:41.269: I/dalvikvm(14842): "Thread-10" prio=5 tid=9 RUNNABLE
06-20 12:27:41.269: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | group="main" sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x4052aa30 self=0x1e8c68
06-20 12:27:41.269: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | sysTid=14850 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=2001728
06-20 12:27:42.319: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.Camera9.nativeInit(Native Method)
06-20 12:27:42.319: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.Camera9.<init>((null):-1)
06-20 12:27:42.319: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.CameraVFP.<init>((null):-1)
06-20 12:27:42.319: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.c.run((null):-1)
06-20 12:27:43.069: W/dalvikvm(14842): threadid=6: spin on suspend #6 threadid=9 (pcf=0)
06-20 12:27:43.069: I/dalvikvm(14842): "Compiler" daemon prio=5 tid=6 VMWAIT
06-20 12:27:43.069: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | group="system" sCount=0 dsCount=0 obj=0x40510ff0 self=0x1a7d20
06-20 12:27:43.069: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | sysTid=14847 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=619240
06-20 12:27:43.069: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
06-20 12:27:43.069: I/dalvikvm(14842): "Thread-10" prio=5 tid=9 RUNNABLE
06-20 12:27:43.069: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | group="main" sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x4052aa30 self=0x1e8c68
06-20 12:27:43.069: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | sysTid=14850 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=2001728
06-20 12:27:43.139: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.Camera9.nativeInit(Native Method)
06-20 12:27:43.139: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.Camera9.<init>((null):-1)
06-20 12:27:43.139: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.CameraVFP.<init>((null):-1)
06-20 12:27:43.139: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.c.run((null):-1)
06-20 12:27:43.899: W/dalvikvm(14842): threadid=6: spin on suspend #7 threadid=9 (pcf=0)
06-20 12:27:43.899: I/dalvikvm(14842): "Compiler" daemon prio=5 tid=6 VMWAIT
06-20 12:27:43.899: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | group="system" sCount=0 dsCount=0 obj=0x40510ff0 self=0x1a7d20
06-20 12:27:43.899: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | sysTid=14847 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=619240
06-20 12:27:43.899: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
06-20 12:27:43.899: I/dalvikvm(14842): "Thread-10" prio=5 tid=9 RUNNABLE
06-20 12:27:43.899: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | group="main" sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x4052aa30 self=0x1e8c68
06-20 12:27:43.899: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | sysTid=14850 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=2001728
06-20 12:27:43.899: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.Camera9.nativeInit(Native Method)
06-20 12:27:43.899: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.Camera9.<init>((null):-1)
06-20 12:27:43.899: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.CameraVFP.<init>((null):-1)
06-20 12:27:43.899: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.c.run((null):-1)
06-20 12:27:44.649: W/dalvikvm(14842): threadid=6: spin on suspend #8 threadid=9 (pcf=0)
06-20 12:27:44.649: I/dalvikvm(14842): "Compiler" daemon prio=5 tid=6 VMWAIT
06-20 12:27:44.649: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | group="system" sCount=0 dsCount=0 obj=0x40510ff0 self=0x1a7d20
06-20 12:27:44.649: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | sysTid=14847 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=619240
06-20 12:27:44.649: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
06-20 12:27:44.649: I/dalvikvm(14842): "Thread-10" prio=5 tid=9 RUNNABLE
06-20 12:27:44.649: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | group="main" sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x4052aa30 self=0x1e8c68
06-20 12:27:44.649: I/dalvikvm(14842):   | sysTid=14850 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=2001728
06-20 12:27:44.679: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.Camera9.nativeInit(Native Method)
06-20 12:27:44.679: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.Camera9.<init>((null):-1)
06-20 12:27:44.679: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.CameraVFP.<init>((null):-1)
06-20 12:27:44.679: I/dalvikvm(14842):   at surreal.quake3.engine.c.run((null):-1)

- revolutionary

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当然，你可以通过Android日志API在构建自己的源代码、Java或本地代码中添加调试输出。这样做是一个好主意，有助于找出你卡住的地方，特别是要看一下surreal.quake3.engine.Camera9.nativeInit。 - Chris Stratton

嗨，Chris，我在我的代码中添加了日志输出，但在签名并上传到Google Play后，在发布的版本中根本没有显示日志输出。 - revolutionary

Answer 1

哇，这是一个非常典型的本地C代码情况，你通常会在调试模式下测试应用程序，并在发布模式下交付。

通常，编译器使用的优化标志会发生很大变化，应用程序会对错误的内存指针、NULL初始化等变得敏感。

我建议：

• 检查用于调试和生产编译库的android.mk文件是否具有相同的优化设置。检查优化级别（即LOCAL_CFLAGS += -O3）。

• 从市场上上传的apk中获取并安装应用程序。这样，您可以安全地排除市场本身所做的任何更改（如果有的话）。

• 如果使用OpenGL，我曾经遇到过应用程序由于OpenGL驱动程序崩溃而崩溃的情况。在这种情况下，很难检查问题的根本原因。在我的情况下，这是由于错误的VBO标识符指向脏内存位置造成的。在我的情况下，也没有生成ANR。

• 检查是否存在任何“内存不足”情况。同样，在C语言中，有时候您会在调试时将变量初始化为零，并使用它们来分配内存。如果您没有自己初始化它们，则在使用编译为发布库的变量时，您将得到许多惊喜。其中之一可能是您的崩溃类型。

• 检查是否存在由“发布”版本触发的任何其他元素。在我以前的一个应用程序中，应用程序由于广告错误而崩溃，该错误在admob SDK的测试模式中不存在。这也可以解释您的行为。

希望这能在某种程度上有所帮助。

祝好， Maurizio

- Maurizio Benedetti

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请注意问题中提到的，通过ADB安装时，上传到市场的apk可以正常工作，这似乎排除了发布与调试之间的差异。但是，从市场下载APK并重新安装将是一个好的检查。我记得听说过APK文件可能会在安装时更改？但是，如果使用zip工具提取内容，则应该不会更改（否则签名将失败）。 - Chris Stratton

谢谢大家的建议。 我该如何在电脑上从Google商店下载apk？ 我的应用程序中没有广告。 - revolutionary

我的标志被设置为：LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DANDROID_NDK
-DDISABLE_IMPORTGL \ - revolutionary

adb pull /data/system/packages.xml 并检查其中的代码路径以找到您的apk，然后adb pull该路径。 - Chris Stratton

嗨，Chris，那么拉取它的目的是什么？我如何调试那个文件？ - revolutionary