请问有人知道Ruby在使用Array#uniq
方法时内部所使用的去重算法是什么吗?
注:去除重复元素
请问有人知道Ruby在使用Array#uniq
方法时内部所使用的去重算法是什么吗?
从文档中得知:
static VALUE
rb_ary_uniq(VALUE ary)
{
VALUE hash, uniq, v;
long i;
if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) <= 1)
return rb_ary_dup(ary);
if (rb_block_given_p()) {
hash = ary_make_hash_by(ary);
uniq = ary_new(rb_obj_class(ary), RHASH_SIZE(hash));
st_foreach(RHASH_TBL(hash), push_value, uniq);
}
else {
hash = ary_make_hash(ary);
uniq = ary_new(rb_obj_class(ary), RHASH_SIZE(hash));
for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
st_data_t vv = (st_data_t)(v = rb_ary_elt(ary, i));
if (st_delete(RHASH_TBL(hash), &vv, 0)) {
rb_ary_push(uniq, v);
}
}
}
ary_recycle_hash(hash);
return uniq;
O(N)
。Rubinius.check_frozen
if block_given?
im = Rubinius::IdentityMap.from(self, &block)
else
im = Rubinius::IdentityMap.from(self)
end
return if im.size == size
array = im.to_array
@tuple = array.tuple
@start = array.start
@total = array.total
self
这是来自JRuby的链接:
RubyHash hash = makeHash();
if (realLength == hash.size()) return makeShared();
RubyArray result = new RubyArray(context.runtime, getMetaClass(), hash.size());
int j = 0;
try {
for (int i = 0; i < realLength; i++) {
IRubyObject v = elt(i);
if (hash.fastDelete(v)) result.values[j++] = v;
}
} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aioob) {
concurrentModification();
}
result.realLength = j;
return result;
它使用元素的哈希值(由Object#hash方法提供)进行比较,然后使用Object#eql?比较哈希值。