我正在迁移两个自托管的WordPress站点之间的大量用户,并试图找到一种方法,以在不重置其密码的情况下将它们带过来。当前网站拥有每个人的密码,自然地,所有密码都被很好地散列了。目前,我能看到导入这些用户的两种方法(wp_insert_user()和wp_create_user())都需要明文密码。我是否遗漏了什么,或者当前的方法无法完成此任务?
wp_insert_user()
,或运行两次wp_insert_user()
。
复制并修改wp_insert_user()
下面是一个自定义的wp_insert_user
函数。我所做的就是删除了哈希密码的行。function wpse_custom_insert_user( $userdata ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( is_a( $userdata, 'stdClass' ) )
$userdata = get_object_vars( $userdata );
elseif ( is_a( $userdata, 'WP_User' ) )
$userdata = $userdata->to_array();
extract( $userdata, EXTR_SKIP );
// Are we updating or creating?
if ( !empty($ID) ) {
$ID = (int) $ID;
$update = true;
$old_user_data = WP_User::get_data_by( 'id', $ID );
} else {
$update = false;
}
$user_login = sanitize_user($user_login, true);
$user_login = apply_filters('pre_user_login', $user_login);
//Remove any non-printable chars from the login string to see if we have ended up with an empty username
$user_login = trim($user_login);
if ( empty($user_login) )
return new WP_Error('empty_user_login', __('Cannot create a user with an empty login name.') );
if ( !$update && username_exists( $user_login ) )
return new WP_Error( 'existing_user_login', __( 'Sorry, that username already exists!' ) );
if ( empty($user_nicename) )
$user_nicename = sanitize_title( $user_login );
$user_nicename = apply_filters('pre_user_nicename', $user_nicename);
if ( empty($user_url) )
$user_url = '';
$user_url = apply_filters('pre_user_url', $user_url);
if ( empty($user_email) )
$user_email = '';
$user_email = apply_filters('pre_user_email', $user_email);
if ( !$update && ! defined( 'WP_IMPORTING' ) && email_exists($user_email) )
return new WP_Error( 'existing_user_email', __( 'Sorry, that email address is already used!' ) );
if ( empty($nickname) )
$nickname = $user_login;
$nickname = apply_filters('pre_user_nickname', $nickname);
if ( empty($first_name) )
$first_name = '';
$first_name = apply_filters('pre_user_first_name', $first_name);
if ( empty($last_name) )
$last_name = '';
$last_name = apply_filters('pre_user_last_name', $last_name);
if ( empty( $display_name ) ) {
if ( $update )
$display_name = $user_login;
elseif ( $first_name && $last_name )
/* translators: 1: first name, 2: last name */
$display_name = sprintf( _x( '%1$s %2$s', 'Display name based on first name and last name' ), $first_name, $last_name );
elseif ( $first_name )
$display_name = $first_name;
elseif ( $last_name )
$display_name = $last_name;
else
$display_name = $user_login;
}
$display_name = apply_filters( 'pre_user_display_name', $display_name );
if ( empty($description) )
$description = '';
$description = apply_filters('pre_user_description', $description);
if ( empty($rich_editing) )
$rich_editing = 'true';
if ( empty($comment_shortcuts) )
$comment_shortcuts = 'false';
if ( empty($admin_color) )
$admin_color = 'fresh';
$admin_color = preg_replace('|[^a-z0-9 _.\-@]|i', '', $admin_color);
if ( empty($use_ssl) )
$use_ssl = 0;
if ( empty($user_registered) )
$user_registered = gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s');
if ( empty($show_admin_bar_front) )
$show_admin_bar_front = 'true';
$user_nicename_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_nicename = %s AND user_login != %s LIMIT 1" , $user_nicename, $user_login));
if ( $user_nicename_check ) {
$suffix = 2;
while ($user_nicename_check) {
$alt_user_nicename = $user_nicename . "-$suffix";
$user_nicename_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_nicename = %s AND user_login != %s LIMIT 1" , $alt_user_nicename, $user_login));
$suffix++;
}
$user_nicename = $alt_user_nicename;
}
$data = compact( 'user_pass', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_nicename', 'display_name', 'user_registered' );
$data = wp_unslash( $data );
if ( $update ) {
$wpdb->update( $wpdb->users, $data, compact( 'ID' ) );
$user_id = (int) $ID;
} else {
$wpdb->insert( $wpdb->users, $data + compact( 'user_login' ) );
$user_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
}
$user = new WP_User( $user_id );
foreach ( _get_additional_user_keys( $user ) as $key ) {
if ( isset( $$key ) )
update_user_meta( $user_id, $key, $$key );
}
if ( isset($role) )
$user->set_role($role);
elseif ( !$update )
$user->set_role(get_option('default_role'));
wp_cache_delete($user_id, 'users');
wp_cache_delete($user_login, 'userlogins');
if ( $update )
do_action('profile_update', $user_id, $old_user_data);
else
do_action('user_register', $user_id);
return $user_id;
}
运行两次wp_insert_user
如果您运行 wp_insert_user()
,则 user_pass
应该是普通字符串。但是,如果您包括ID参数,则需要使用散列密码。
您可以使用随机密码运行 wp_insert_user()
来插入用户。这将返回一个 ID。然后,您可以再次运行相同的函数,包括 ID 和散列密码。
正如我上面指出的那样,这是低效的,不是我建议的做法,但是这是可能的。以下是示例:
$hashed_pw = get_hashed_pw(); // Replace this with the correct hashed password.
$user_args = array(
'ALL MY' => 'OTHER ARGS', // Enter all your other arguments for wp_insert_user().
'user_pass' => 'random', // Set this to a random string.
);
$user_id = wp_insert_user( $user_args );
$update_user_args = array(
'ID' => $user_id,
'user_pass' => $hashed_pw,
);
wp_insert_user( $update_user_args );