以下是我的自定义用户模型:
class CUserManager(BaseUserManager):
def _create_user(self, email, first_name, password,
is_staff, is_superuser, **extra_fields):
"""
Creates and saves a User with the given email and password.
"""
now = timezone.now()
if not email:
raise ValueError('The given email must be set')
email = self.normalize_email(email)
user = self.model(email=email,
first_name = first_name,
is_staff=is_staff, is_active=False,
is_superuser=is_superuser, last_login=now,
date_joined=now, **extra_fields)
user.set_password(password)
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
def create_user(self, email, first_name, password=None, **extra_fields):
return self._create_user(email, first_name, password, False, False,
**extra_fields)
def create_superuser(self, email, first_name, password, **extra_fields):
return self._create_user(email, first_name, password, True, True,
**extra_fields)
class CUser(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
email = models.EmailField(_('email address'), max_length=254, unique=True)
first_name = models.CharField(_('first name'), max_length=30)
last_name = models.CharField(_('last name'), max_length=30, blank=True)
is_staff = models.BooleanField(_('staff status'), default=False,
help_text=_('Designates whether the user can log into this admin '
'site.'))
is_active = models.BooleanField(_('active'), default=False,
help_text=_('Designates whether this user should be treated as '
'active. Unselect this instead of deleting accounts.'))
date_joined = models.DateTimeField(_('date joined'), default=timezone.now)
last_updated = models.DateTimeField(_('last updated'), default=timezone.now)
objects = CUserManager()
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['first_name', 'last_name']
它可以正确地创建新用户。但是当我尝试从shell或视图进行用户身份验证时,authenticate()函数对于具有is_active=False的用户无法工作。
>>> from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model, auhtenticate
>>> u = get_user_model()
>>> authenticate(username='abc@gmail.com', password='abc)
上述代码行如果用户处于非活跃状态则返回空,否则返回用户对象。我不明白为什么对于非活跃用户会返回空。