我尝试在我的安卓应用（在一个运行4.1.2的三星手机上）和我的笔记本电脑（Win7，64位：服务器）之间建立蓝牙连接，但总是失败并显示“服务发现失败”。
我阅读了各种关于此问题的主题文章（这里 和 那里），但没有解决我的问题。
我有两个问题：
- "00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB" 这个众所周知的UUID是什么意思？为什么/何时应该使用？
- 是否有任何建议来调查/解决我的问题？
备注：
- 我尝试建立受保护的和非受保护的连接（两者都失败了）
- 我能够从“设置>蓝牙”中把我的笔记本电脑和设备配对
- 如评论中建议的：我尝试使用随机生成的UUID（但在两端相同），而不是众所周知的UUID，但仍然出现完全相同的行为。
我有以下权限：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
编辑
不是在客户端上硬编码UUID，我尝试了以下方式（但仍然出现相同的错误）：
UUID uuid = bluetoothDevice.getUuids()[bluetoothDevice.getUuids().length-1].getUuid();
回显服务器的UUID始终是数组中的最后一个。
编辑结束
以下是客户端相关日志:
08-22 12:30:28.627: ERROR/BluetoothService.cpp(12008): stopDiscoveryNative: D-Bus error in StopDiscovery: org.bluez.Error.Failed (Invalid discovery session)
08-22 12:30:28.647: INFO/BluetoothSocket.cpp(18030): Setting Master socket option
08-22 12:30:28.647: VERBOSE/BluetoothSocket.cpp(18030): ...fd 43 created (RFCOMM, lm = 7)
08-22 12:30:28.687: DEBUG/BluetoothPolicyService(12008): getAllowBluetoothDataTransfer - showMsg: true
08-22 12:30:28.687: DEBUG/BluetoothPolicyService(12008): MDM: isProfileEnabled = true
08-22 12:30:28.697: DEBUG/BluetoothUtils(18030): isSocketAllowedBySecurityPolicy start : device null
08-22 12:30:28.727: ERROR/BluetoothEventLoop.cpp(12008): onCreateDeviceResult: D-Bus error: org.bluez.Error.AlreadyExists (Already Exists)
08-22 12:30:28.727: VERBOSE/BluetoothService.cpp(12008): discoverServicesNative
08-22 12:30:28.727: VERBOSE/BluetoothService.cpp(12008): ... Object Path = /org/bluez/12635/hci0/dev_00_09_DD_50_88_54
08-22 12:30:28.727: VERBOSE/BluetoothService.cpp(12008): ... Pattern = , strlen = 0
08-22 12:30:29.138: VERBOSE/BluetoothEventLoop.cpp(12008): event_filter: Received signal org.bluez.Device:PropertyChanged from /org/bluez/12635/hci0/dev_00_09_DD_50_88_54
08-22 12:30:29.138: DEBUG/BluetoothEventLoop(12008): Device property changed
08-22 12:30:32.141: DEBUG/BluetoothA2DPStateReceiver(15827): BluetoothA2DPStateReceiver constructor call()
08-22 12:30:32.141: DEBUG/BluetoothA2DPStateReceiver(15827): onReceive(): action = android.bluetooth.device.action.ACL_CONNECTED
08-22 12:30:32.141: DEBUG/BluetoothA2DPStateReceiver(15827): ACTION_ACL_CONNECTED
08-22 12:30:32.141: DEBUG/BluetoothA2DPSinkInfo(15827): checkBlackListCarkit() : isBlackListCarkit false
08-22 12:30:32.161: DEBUG/BluetoothNotiBroadcastReceiver(15910): onReceive
08-22 12:30:40.749: ERROR/Bluetooth(18030): Cannot connect
java.io.IOException: Service discovery failed
at android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket$SdpHelper.doSdp(BluetoothSocket.java:475)
at android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket.connect(BluetoothSocket.java:241)
at com.company.BlueToothTestActivity.open(BlueToothTestActivity.java:48)
at com.company.BlueToothTestActivity$1.run(BlueToothTestActivity.java:29)
08-22 12:30:40.749: WARN/Bluetooth(18030): Unable to open connection !
以下是重现该错误的代码（这是一个简化版本，可以编译并重现错误 - 至少在我的硬件上 -）
客户端
import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;
public class BlueToothTestActivity extends Activity {
private String macAddress = "00:09:DD:50:88:54"; //hardcoded laptop macAddress
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
private BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice;
private BluetoothSocket socket;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Thread bluetoothClientThread = new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
if(open()){
Log.i("Bluetooth","Connection is open !");
}else{
Log.w("Bluetooth","Unable to open connection !");
}
}
};
bluetoothClientThread.start();
initUI();
}
public boolean open() {
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
bluetoothDevice = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(macAddress);
String BT_UUID = "00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB";
try {
mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
//socket = bluetoothDevice.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID.fromString(BT_UUID));
socket = bluetoothDevice.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID.fromString(BT_UUID));
socket.connect(); //Block 12 sec here, then throw the exception.
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException closeException) { }
Log.e("Bluetooth", "Cannot connect", e);
return false;
}
}
private void initUI(){
LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
Button finish = new Button(this);
finish.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if(socket!=null){
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
BlueToothTestActivity.this.finish();
}
});
finish.setText("Exit");
linearLayout.addView(finish);
setContentView(linearLayout);
}
}
这个服务器是一个简单的echo服务器（基于Bluecove库，我从这里拿了代码：http://www.miniware.net/mobile/articles/viewarticle.php?id=22）。
服务器
import java.io.*;
import javax.bluetooth.*;
import javax.microedition.io.*;
// sample code from : http://www.miniware.net/mobile/articles/viewarticle.php?id=22 (Nikos Fotiou)
public class EchoServer {
public final UUID uuid = new UUID("0000110100001000800000805F9B34FB",false);
public final String name = "EchoServer"; //the name of the service
public final String url = "btspp://localhost:" + uuid + ";name=" + name + ";authenticate=false;encrypt=false;";
LocalDevice local = null;
StreamConnectionNotifier server = null;
StreamConnection conn = null;
public EchoServer() {
try {
System.out.println("Setting device to be discoverable...");
local = LocalDevice.getLocalDevice();
local.setDiscoverable(DiscoveryAgent.GIAC);
System.out.println("Start service:"+url);
server = (StreamConnectionNotifier)Connector.open(url);
System.out.println("Waiting for incoming connection...");
conn = server.acceptAndOpen(); // stop and wait here
System.out.println("Client Connected..."); //never reach this line
DataInputStream din = new DataInputStream(conn.openInputStream());
while(true){
String cmd = "";
char c;
while (((c = din.readChar()) > 0) && (c!='\n') ){
cmd = cmd + c;
}
System.out.println("Received " + cmd);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Exception Occured: " + e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main (String args[]){
EchoServer echoserver = new EchoServer();
}
}
服务器pom.xml文件
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.bluecove</groupId>
<artifactId>bluecove</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>pyx4me-web-snapshot</id>
<url>http://www.pyx4me.com/maven2-snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
<releases>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</releases>
</repository>
</repositories>
open调用失败，硬编码的 UID 可能是罪魁祸首之一，它可能是系统保留标识符之一。如果我是你，我会尝试使用这个 网站 生成一个随机 UUID，并将其粘贴到服务器和客户端中，然后再次尝试。如果仍然失败，可以尝试对 SDK 中找到的蓝牙聊天示例程序进行修改以与您的服务器通信。 - t0mm13bserver.acceptAndOpen();是阻塞的，这是预期的行为。服务器只是在等待客户端，因此将其移动到线程中似乎没有帮助。 - ben75