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如何使用JavaScript从字符串中获取锚标签的href值

javascripthtml
3

使用纯javascript，而不是Jquery，如何获取以下字符串内容中最后一个锚点标签的href值。

var contents = '<div id="content"><a href="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/ruffcoin-made-in-aba.jpg"><img title="Ruffcoin-Made-In-Aba.jpg" class="alignnone size-full" alt="image" src="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/ruffcoin-made-in-aba.jpg" /></a>↵↵↵↵Indigenous heavyweight, <a href="http://www.okhype.com/tag/ruffcoin">Ruffcoin</a> recently dropped a new album titled “Made In Aba“. I’ve been giving it a few spins, and I must say, the album is quite solid.↵↵[matrix]↵↵Two of my early faves are “Aba Made” and “Higher Higher which feature <a href="http://www.okhype.com/tag/sparkle">Sparkle</a>)”. You should check ’em out, then download on iTunes <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/made-in-aba/id1180901826?ign-mpt=uo%3D4"><strong>hereq</strong></a>.↵↵Cop below.↵↵[audio mp3="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_-_Aba_Made_Okhype.com_.mp3"][/audio]<strong><a href="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_-_Aba_Made_Okhype.com_.mp3">DOWNLOAD Ruffcoin - Aba Made</a></strong>↵↵[audio mp3="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_ft_Sparkle_-_Higher_Higher_Okhype.com_.mp3"][/audio]<strong><a href="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_ft_Sparkle_-_Higher_Higher_Okhype.com_.mp3">DOWNLOAD Ruffcoin ft Sparkle - Higher Higher</a></strong></div>';

这是我想要获取的部分。

href="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_ft_Sparkle_-_Higher_Higher_Okhype.com_.mp3"
1
你尝试了什么？你如何获取那个字符串？它是DOM的一部分吗？这里缺少很多信息。 - Dekel
console.log(document.querySelector('div a:last-of-type')) 应该会给你最后一个 div 内部的所有 a 标签的属性，你也可以通过为父 div 添加类或 id 来缩小范围，但这样容易出错，不过这是正确的方向。 - Dale
1
将HTML解析为DOM元素，遍历/查询该元素以获取<a>元素，并访问其href属性。 - Felix Kling
你可以使用正则表达式更轻松地实现，见下面我的回答 :) - Tha'er AlAjlouni ثائر العجلوني
其他人已经发表了为什么不要使用正则表达式来解析HTML的原因。 - mplungjan
显示剩余2条评论
6个回答
6
如果您创建一个元素并将HTML字符串插入其中，则可以使用通常的DOM方法getElementsByTagName或querySelector / querySelectorAll来操作HTML： 

var contents = '<div id="content"><a href="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/ruffcoin-made-in-aba.jpg"><img title="Ruffcoin-Made-In-Aba.jpg" class="alignnone size-full" alt="image" src="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/ruffcoin-made-in-aba.jpg" /></a>↵↵↵↵Indigenous heavyweight, <a href="http://www.okhype.com/tag/ruffcoin">Ruffcoin</a> recently dropped a new album titled “Made In Aba“. I’ve been giving it a few spins, and I must say, the album is quite solid.↵↵[matrix]↵↵Two of my early faves are “Aba Made” and “Higher Higher which feature <a href="http://www.okhype.com/tag/sparkle">Sparkle</a>)”. You should check ’em out, then download on iTunes <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/made-in-aba/id1180901826?ign-mpt=uo%3D4"><strong>hereq</strong></a>.↵↵Cop below.↵↵[audio mp3="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_-_Aba_Made_Okhype.com_.mp3"][/audio]<strong><a href="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_-_Aba_Made_Okhype.com_.mp3">DOWNLOAD Ruffcoin - Aba Made</a></strong>↵↵[audio mp3="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_ft_Sparkle_-_Higher_Higher_Okhype.com_.mp3"][/audio]<strong><a href="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_ft_Sparkle_-_Higher_Higher_Okhype.com_.mp3">DOWNLOAD Ruffcoin ft Sparkle - Higher Higher</a></strong></div>';

var snippet = document.createElement("div");
snippet.innerHTML=contents;
var links = snippet.getElementsByTagName("a"),
    lastURL = links[links.length-1].href; // or getAttribute("href")
console.log(lastURL);

是的 @mplungjan，我想知道，你可以帮忙吗？ - Uti Mac
4

试试这个：

var contents = '<div id="content"><a href="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/ruffcoin-made-in-aba.jpg"><img title="Ruffcoin-Made-In-Aba.jpg" class="alignnone size-full" alt="image" src="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/ruffcoin-made-in-aba.jpg" /></a>↵↵↵↵Indigenous heavyweight, <a href="http://www.okhype.com/tag/ruffcoin">Ruffcoin</a> recently dropped a new album titled “Made In Aba“. I’ve been giving it a few spins, and I must say, the album is quite solid.↵↵[matrix]↵↵Two of my early faves are “Aba Made” and “Higher Higher which feature <a href="http://www.okhype.com/tag/sparkle">Sparkle</a>)”. You should check ’em out, then download on iTunes <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/made-in-aba/id1180901826?ign-mpt=uo%3D4"><strong>hereq</strong></a>.↵↵Cop below.↵↵[audio mp3="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_-_Aba_Made_Okhype.com_.mp3"][/audio]<strong><a href="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_-_Aba_Made_Okhype.com_.mp3">DOWNLOAD Ruffcoin - Aba Made</a></strong>↵↵[audio mp3="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_ft_Sparkle_-_Higher_Higher_Okhype.com_.mp3"][/audio]<strong><a href="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_ft_Sparkle_-_Higher_Higher_Okhype.com_.mp3">DOWNLOAD Ruffcoin ft Sparkle - Higher Higher</a></strong></div>';

var hrefs = contents.match(/href="([^"]*)/g);
var href = hrefs[hrefs.length-1];
console.log(href);

什么是内容？忽略我，我没有看到它 :) - Dale
如果您参考问题，那么它就是提问者使用的变量。 - Tha'er AlAjlouni ثائر العجلوني
抱歉，朋友，疲倦的眼睛会导致糟糕的评论 :) - Dale
这段代码的结果是href="http://................ - 另一个不使用正则表达式解析HTML的好理由，以及创建代码测试片段的好理由。 - mplungjan
3

生成一个临时元素(或使用DOMParser)来包含HTML内容，并获取其中一个标签的属性。

var contents = '<div id="content"><a href="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/ruffcoin-made-in-aba.jpg"><img title="Ruffcoin-Made-In-Aba.jpg" class="alignnone size-full" alt="image" src="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/ruffcoin-made-in-aba.jpg" /></a>↵↵↵↵Indigenous heavyweight, <a href="http://www.okhype.com/tag/ruffcoin">Ruffcoin</a> recently dropped a new album titled “Made In Aba“. I’ve been giving it a few spins, and I must say, the album is quite solid.↵↵[matrix]↵↵Two of my early faves are “Aba Made” and “Higher Higher which feature <a href="http://www.okhype.com/tag/sparkle">Sparkle</a>)”. You should check ’em out, then download on iTunes <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/made-in-aba/id1180901826?ign-mpt=uo%3D4"><strong>hereq</strong></a>.↵↵Cop below.↵↵[audio mp3="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_-_Aba_Made_Okhype.com_.mp3"][/audio]<strong><a href="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_-_Aba_Made_Okhype.com_.mp3">DOWNLOAD Ruffcoin - Aba Made</a></strong>↵↵[audio mp3="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_ft_Sparkle_-_Higher_Higher_Okhype.com_.mp3"][/audio]<strong><a href="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_ft_Sparkle_-_Higher_Higher_Okhype.com_.mp3">DOWNLOAD Ruffcoin ft Sparkle - Higher Higher</a></strong></div>';

var temp = document.createElement('div');
temp.innerHTML = contents;

// if you want to get a tag within strong tag
console.log(
  temp.querySelector('strong a').getAttribute('href')
);

// if you want to get the last link
var ele = temp.getElementsByTagName('a');
console.log(
  ele[ele.length - 1].getAttribute('href')
);

可以使用正则表达式更轻松地实现。 - Tha'er AlAjlouni ثائر العجلوني
如果这是纯HTML，那么可以直接解析。但由于它是一个字符串，所以为什么要解析后再查询呢？至少用正则表达式一步到位。 - Tha'er AlAjlouni ثائر العجلوني
@PranavCBalan：提问者并不是在尝试解析HTML，他正在尝试从另一个字符串中获取一个字符串，这就是为什么我认为正则表达式更合适 :) - Tha'er AlAjlouni ثائر العجلوني
@Tha'erAl-Ajlouni：我会给你一个小例子字符串，并尝试使用正则表达式...... <a href="/hi"> href="fdfdf" </a> - Pranav C Balan
1
@PranavCBalan 谢谢 :) - Tha'er AlAjlouni ثائر العجلوني
显示剩余4条评论
2
如果您知道字符串来自可信任的来源，您可以将其放入div中并使用DOM函数，如下所示： 

var contents = '<div id="content"><a href="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/ruffcoin-made-in-aba.jpg"><img title="Ruffcoin-Made-In-Aba.jpg" class="alignnone size-full" alt="image" src="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/ruffcoin-made-in-aba.jpg" /></a>↵↵↵↵Indigenous heavyweight, <a href="http://www.okhype.com/tag/ruffcoin">Ruffcoin</a> recently dropped a new album titled “Made In Aba“. I’ve been giving it a few spins, and I must say, the album is quite solid.↵↵[matrix]↵↵Two of my early faves are “Aba Made” and “Higher Higher which feature <a href="http://www.okhype.com/tag/sparkle">Sparkle</a>)”. You should check ’em out, then download on iTunes <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/made-in-aba/id1180901826?ign-mpt=uo%3D4"><strong>hereq</strong></a>.↵↵Cop below.↵↵[audio mp3="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_-_Aba_Made_Okhype.com_.mp3"][/audio]<strong><a href="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_-_Aba_Made_Okhype.com_.mp3">DOWNLOAD Ruffcoin - Aba Made</a></strong>↵↵[audio mp3="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_ft_Sparkle_-_Higher_Higher_Okhype.com_.mp3"][/audio]<strong><a href="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_ft_Sparkle_-_Higher_Higher_Okhype.com_.mp3">DOWNLOAD Ruffcoin ft Sparkle - Higher Higher</a></strong></div>';
var container = document.createElement('div');
container.innerHTML = contents;

var anchorTags = Array.prototype.slice.call(container.getElementsByTagName('a')); // Get all anchor tags && convert collection to array
console.log(anchorTags.pop().href); // Get last anchor tag and log its href property

2

var contents = '<div id="content"><a href="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/ruffcoin-made-in-aba.jpg"><img title="Ruffcoin-Made-In-Aba.jpg" class="alignnone size-full" alt="image" src="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/ruffcoin-made-in-aba.jpg" /></a>↵↵↵↵Indigenous heavyweight, <a href="http://www.okhype.com/tag/ruffcoin">Ruffcoin</a> recently dropped a new album titled “Made In Aba“. I’ve been giving it a few spins, and I must say, the album is quite solid.↵↵[matrix]↵↵Two of my early faves are “Aba Made” and “Higher Higher which feature <a href="http://www.okhype.com/tag/sparkle">Sparkle</a>)”. You should check ’em out, then download on iTunes <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/made-in-aba/id1180901826?ign-mpt=uo%3D4"><strong>hereq</strong></a>.↵↵Cop below.↵↵[audio mp3="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_-_Aba_Made_Okhype.com_.mp3"][/audio]<strong><a href="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_-_Aba_Made_Okhype.com_.mp3">DOWNLOAD Ruffcoin - Aba Made</a></strong>↵↵[audio mp3="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_ft_Sparkle_-_Higher_Higher_Okhype.com_.mp3"][/audio]<strong><a href="http://www.okhype.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ruffcoin_ft_Sparkle_-_Higher_Higher_Okhype.com_.mp3">DOWNLOAD Ruffcoin ft Sparkle - Higher Higher</a></strong></div>';

// Create element that will temporarially house the elements in the string
var temp = document.createElement('div');

// Convert the string to child elements
temp.innerHTML = contents;

// Get all the links
var links = temp.querySelectorAll("a");

// Get the contents of the href attribute of the last link:
console.log(links[links.length-1].href);

2
尝试这个：

试一试：

  var links = snippet.getElementsByTagName("a");
  links(links.length - 1).getAttribute('href');
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