我希望在C++中实现一个简单的计时器机制。代码应该能在Windows和Linux上运行。计时器的精度应该尽可能高(至少精确到毫秒级别)。这将用于简单跟踪时间的流逝,而不是实现任何形式的事件驱动设计。最佳工具是什么?
我希望在C++中实现一个简单的计时器机制。代码应该能在Windows和Linux上运行。计时器的精度应该尽可能高(至少精确到毫秒级别)。这将用于简单跟踪时间的流逝,而不是实现任何形式的事件驱动设计。最佳工具是什么?
http://www.songho.ca/misc/timer/timer.html
如果网站崩溃,这里重新发布整个源代码,以免丢失:
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Timer.cpp
// =========
// High Resolution Timer.
// This timer is able to measure the elapsed time with 1 micro-second accuracy
// in both Windows, Linux and Unix system
//
// AUTHOR: Song Ho Ahn (song.ahn@gmail.com) - http://www.songho.ca/misc/timer/timer.html
// CREATED: 2003-01-13
// UPDATED: 2017-03-30
//
// Copyright (c) 2003 Song Ho Ahn
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "Timer.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// constructor
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Timer::Timer()
{
#if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32)
QueryPerformanceFrequency(&frequency);
startCount.QuadPart = 0;
endCount.QuadPart = 0;
#else
startCount.tv_sec = startCount.tv_usec = 0;
endCount.tv_sec = endCount.tv_usec = 0;
#endif
stopped = 0;
startTimeInMicroSec = 0;
endTimeInMicroSec = 0;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// distructor
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Timer::~Timer()
{
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// start timer.
// startCount will be set at this point.
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void Timer::start()
{
stopped = 0; // reset stop flag
#if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32)
QueryPerformanceCounter(&startCount);
#else
gettimeofday(&startCount, NULL);
#endif
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// stop the timer.
// endCount will be set at this point.
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void Timer::stop()
{
stopped = 1; // set timer stopped flag
#if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32)
QueryPerformanceCounter(&endCount);
#else
gettimeofday(&endCount, NULL);
#endif
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// compute elapsed time in micro-second resolution.
// other getElapsedTime will call this first, then convert to correspond resolution.
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
double Timer::getElapsedTimeInMicroSec()
{
#if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32)
if(!stopped)
QueryPerformanceCounter(&endCount);
startTimeInMicroSec = startCount.QuadPart * (1000000.0 / frequency.QuadPart);
endTimeInMicroSec = endCount.QuadPart * (1000000.0 / frequency.QuadPart);
#else
if(!stopped)
gettimeofday(&endCount, NULL);
startTimeInMicroSec = (startCount.tv_sec * 1000000.0) + startCount.tv_usec;
endTimeInMicroSec = (endCount.tv_sec * 1000000.0) + endCount.tv_usec;
#endif
return endTimeInMicroSec - startTimeInMicroSec;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// divide elapsedTimeInMicroSec by 1000
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
double Timer::getElapsedTimeInMilliSec()
{
return this->getElapsedTimeInMicroSec() * 0.001;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// divide elapsedTimeInMicroSec by 1000000
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
double Timer::getElapsedTimeInSec()
{
return this->getElapsedTimeInMicroSec() * 0.000001;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// same as getElapsedTimeInSec()
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
double Timer::getElapsedTime()
{
return this->getElapsedTimeInSec();
}
和头文件:
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Timer.h
// =======
// High Resolution Timer.
// This timer is able to measure the elapsed time with 1 micro-second accuracy
// in both Windows, Linux and Unix system
//
// AUTHOR: Song Ho Ahn (song.ahn@gmail.com) - http://www.songho.ca/misc/timer/timer.html
// CREATED: 2003-01-13
// UPDATED: 2017-03-30
//
// Copyright (c) 2003 Song Ho Ahn
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef TIMER_H_DEF
#define TIMER_H_DEF
#if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) // Windows system specific
#include <windows.h>
#else // Unix based system specific
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
class Timer
{
public:
Timer(); // default constructor
~Timer(); // default destructor
void start(); // start timer
void stop(); // stop the timer
double getElapsedTime(); // get elapsed time in second
double getElapsedTimeInSec(); // get elapsed time in second (same as getElapsedTime)
double getElapsedTimeInMilliSec(); // get elapsed time in milli-second
double getElapsedTimeInMicroSec(); // get elapsed time in micro-second
protected:
private:
double startTimeInMicroSec; // starting time in micro-second
double endTimeInMicroSec; // ending time in micro-second
int stopped; // stop flag
#if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32)
LARGE_INTEGER frequency; // ticks per second
LARGE_INTEGER startCount; //
LARGE_INTEGER endCount; //
#else
timeval startCount; //
timeval endCount; //
#endif
};
#endif // TIMER_H_DEF
(至少毫秒级的精度)
并不是很高的分辨率。 - undefined