我正在尝试在我的服务器上上传图片。 在前端,我正在使用Angular。 前端正常工作,我只是想向您展示如何将文件传递到后端!
component.html
<div fxLayout="column" fxLayoutAlign="center center">
<div>
<mat-form-field>
<ngx-mat-file-input placeholder="Only photos" [accept]="'.jpg, .jpeg, .png'" (change)="onChange($event)"></ngx-mat-file-input>
</mat-form-field>
</div>
<div>
<button mat-button (click)="onSubmit()">Send</button>
</div>
</div>
component.ts - 函数
imagem: File;
constructor(private uploadService: UploadService) { }
onChange(event) {
this.imagem = event.target.files[0];
}
onSubmit() {
this.uploadService.upload(this.imagem);
}
upload.service.ts - 功能
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
upload(file: File) {
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('img', file, file.name);
this.http.post(environment.apiBaseUrl + '/upload', formData, {responseType: 'text'}).subscribe(
res => console.log('Done')
);
}
在后端,我有这样的结构:
app.js
const express = require('express');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const cors = require('cors');
const rtsIndex = require('./routes/index.router');
var app = express();
// middleware
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(cors());
app.use('/api', rtsIndex);
// start server
app.listen(3000, () => console.log('Port: 3000'));
index.router.js
const express = require('express');
const router = express.Router();
const ctrlUpload = require('../controllers/upload.controller');
router.post('/upload', ctrlUpload.send);
module.exports = router;
upload.controller.js
const express = require('express');
const multer = require('multer');
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: (req, file, cb) => {
cb(null, 'uploads/');
},
filename: (req, file, cb) => {
cb(null, Date.now()+'-'+file.originalname);
}
});
const upload = multer({ storage });
module.exports.send = (req, res) => {
upload.single('img');
console.log(req.body, req.files);
res.send('ok');
}
我尝试在路由内调用中间件,但我认为它没有正确执行,也没有达成目标。此外,上传未成功。
在服务器端,我得到了 {} undefined 的结果,这可能意味着 multer 没有处理文件。
在客户端,我得到了 Done。
那么我做错了什么呢?如何才能使它与此后端结构一起正常工作呢?