M1芯片的Mac（即Apple Silicon）安装bcrypt失败。

Question

我无法在项目中安装bcrypt包。

我的朋友克隆了与我的项目完全相同的代码库，对他来说可以正常工作。

我已经阅读了一些关于python或node-gyp可能与这个问题有关的讨论。

我不知道它是否有帮助，但我有：

• node v16.13.0

• 8.1.4

• Mac M1，macOS Monterey版本12.0.1

我还执行了 npm cache clean --force

当尝试安装bcrypt 5.0.1时，我会收到以下消息：

yinkyflash@Air-de-Tom backend % npm install bcrypt
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build
npm ERR! CC(target) Release/obj.target/nothing/../node-addon-api/nothing.o
npm ERR!   LIBTOOL-STATIC Release/nothing.a
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/src/blowfish.o
npm ERR! Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=/Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=/Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3 --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=3 --node_napi_label=napi-v3' (1)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info using node-pre-gyp@1.0.7
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info using node@16.13.0 | darwin | arm64
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info check checked for "/Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node" (not found)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp http GET https://github.com/kelektiv/node.bcrypt.js/releases/download/v5.0.1/bcrypt_lib-v5.0.1-napi-v3-darwin-arm64-unknown.tar.gz
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! install response status 404 Not Found on https://github.com/kelektiv/node.bcrypt.js/releases/download/v5.0.1/bcrypt_lib-v5.0.1-napi-v3-darwin-arm64-unknown.tar.gz 
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not installable for bcrypt@5.0.1 and node@16.13.0 (node-v93 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp) 
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp WARN Hit error response status 404 Not Found on https://github.com/kelektiv/node.bcrypt.js/releases/download/v5.0.1/bcrypt_lib-v5.0.1-napi-v3-darwin-arm64-unknown.tar.gz 
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@8.4.0
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.13.0 | darwin | arm64
npm ERR! gyp info ok 
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@8.4.0
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.13.0 | darwin | arm64
npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 3.9.9 found at "/opt/homebrew/opt/python@3.9/bin/python3.9"
npm ERR! gyp info spawn /opt/homebrew/opt/python@3.9/bin/python3.9
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'binding.gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-f',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'make',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/build/config.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/Users/yinkyflash/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.13.0/include/node/common.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dvisibility=default',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_root_dir=/Users/yinkyflash/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.13.0',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_lib_file=/Users/yinkyflash/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.13.0/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dmodule_root_dir=/Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_engine=v8',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--depth=.',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--no-parallel',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--generator-output',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'build',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables' found at '/'.
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLILeo' found at '/'.
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLI' found at '/'.
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! gyp info ok 
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@8.4.0
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.13.0 | darwin | arm64
npm ERR! gyp info spawn make
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [ 'BUILDTYPE=Release', '-C', 'build' ]
npm ERR! warning: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/libtool: archive library: Release/nothing.a the table of contents is empty (no object file members in the library define global symbols)
npm ERR! clang: error: no such file or directory: '6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/node-addon-api'
npm ERR! make: *** [Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/src/blowfish.o] Error 1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! build error 
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:194:23)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:390:28)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:290:12)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Darwin 21.1.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=/Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node" "--module_name=bcrypt_lib" "--module_path=/Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3" "--napi_version=8" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=3" "--node_napi_label=napi-v3"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.13.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v8.4.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok 
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! build error 
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=/Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=/Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3 --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=3 --node_napi_label=napi-v3' (1)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/@mapbox/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:89:23)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:390:28)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1064:16)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:301:5)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! System Darwin 21.1.0
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v16.13.0
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v1.0.7
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/yinkyflash/.npm/_logs/2021-11-29T16_10_26_275Z-debug.log

- Kaito Flash

---

你尝试安装优先版本了吗？请参考 https://www.npmjs.com/package/bcrypt 上的版本兼容性表。 - Vasilis

你可以尝试使用以下命令： npm install --save bcryptjs - lethetai

我认为这只是另一个软件包，我们并没有解决问题，只是避免它。但在我的情况下，我需要bcrypt。无论如何，谢谢！ - Kaito Flash

刚刚尝试安装bcrypt的旧版本，但是遇到了大致相同的错误！ - Kaito Flash

感谢您的提示@Vasilis。它对我有用。 - Iago Leão

Answer 1

M1 Mac的Bcrypt解决方案

最可能的问题是你的路径包含空格或特殊字符。从我看到的内容中，Project 6 带有空格，尝试将项目移到没有空格的位置或将空格重命名为 -，这解决了我的问题。在我的M1 Pro mac上遇到了完全相同的问题，因为我的路径中有一个名为-=Projects=-的文件夹名导致了问题。

在GitHub上获取更多信息

- AD Progress

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太棒了！它正在工作！非常感谢你！ - Kaito Flash

Answer 2

之前的解决方案对我没有用，一个简单的解决方案可能是使用yarn代替npm

yarn add bcrypt

- Bipul Poudel

---

这是正确的答案！ - Aerodynamika