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Spring Boot Hibernate 错误 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey()Ljavax/persistence/ForeignKey;

javagradlehibernate-4.xjpa-2.1
3


我正在使用Spring Boot对一个已存在的有许多Hibernate依赖的项目进行原型开发。我尝试定义一个自定义的LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean，但是在此处出现了以下错误：

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey()Ljavax/persistence/ForeignKey;

我尝试更新我的Hibernate版本（由于项目的向后兼容性引起了许多其他编译错误，不能使用所有最新版本），但是通过以下Hibernate依赖关系图可以编译它，但仍然会出现此运行时依赖项错误。当我搜索这个错误时，所有结果都指向升级Hibernate 4和JPA 2.1。我们已经在使用Hibernate 4+，因此只是将版本更改为稍高，但没有成功。Gradle的以下依赖项图表显示我没有任何旧版本的“org.hibernate.javax.persistence：hibernate-jpa-2.0-api”

|    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.3.7.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.3.7.Final
|    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final
|    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:5.1.3.Final
|    |    |         +--- org.hibernate:ejb3-persistence:1.0.2.GA
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final
|    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:3.5.6-Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-commons-annotations:3.2.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.3.7.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.3.7.Final
|    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final
|    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:5.1.3.Final
|    |    |         +--- org.hibernate:ejb3-persistence:1.0.2.GA
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final
|    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:3.5.6-Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-commons-annotations:3.2.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.3.7.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.3.7.Final
|    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final
|    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:5.1.3.Final
|    |    |         +--- org.hibernate:ejb3-persistence:1.0.2.GA
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final
|    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:3.5.6-Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-commons-annotations:3.2.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.3.7.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.3.7.Final
|    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final
|    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:5.1.3.Final
|    |    |         +--- org.hibernate:ejb3-persistence:1.0.2.GA
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final
|    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:3.5.6-Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-commons-annotations:3.2.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.3.7.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.3.7.Final
|    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final
|    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:5.1.3.Final
|    |    |         +--- org.hibernate:ejb3-persistence:1.0.2.GA
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final
|    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:3.5.6-Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-commons-annotations:3.2.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta

任何指针都将非常有帮助。谢谢，Paddy。
1
您在不同的Hibernate版本之间存在版本冲突。请确保您的war文件中只有Hibernate 4.3.x版本。 - Jens
还有@Jens，你知道是否有一种方法可以仅排除特定版本的依赖项吗？ - Paddy
请尝试使用org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final进行注释。 - Jens
抱歉，我拼错了，似乎还有一个版本为3.5.6的hibernate-annotations。有没有关于按版本全局排除的想法？ - Paddy
阅读这个链接以了解排除机制。 - Jens
显示剩余2条评论
1个回答
1
尝试排除您不需要的依赖项，并对您想要的依赖项强制执行版本。例如：
configurations.all { conf ->
        exclude group: 'org.hibernate', module: 'hibernate-annotations'
        resolutionStrategy {

            // Forces one verion among the project
            force "org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final"
        }
}
感谢@Kranach，我不需要强制包含任何内容，只需删除“hibernate-annotations”即可帮助我解决问题。显然，较新版本的hibernate-core似乎包含了hibernate-annotations库中的所有内容。 - Paddy
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