并行执行shell进程

48

有没有可用的工具可以在Windows批处理文件中并行执行多个进程?我已经找到了一些适用于Linux的有趣工具(parallelPPSS),但是我需要一个适用于Windows平台的工具。

奖励:如果该工具还允许轻松地将进程分发到多台计算机上,并以类似PsExec的方式远程运行进程,那将非常棒。

示例:我希望在以下for循环中

for %F in (*.*) do processFile.exe %F

为了充分利用多核CPU,同时运行了有限数量的processFile.exe实例。

6个回答

58

编辑 - 我修改了脚本,使其可以选择性地显示每个进程的输出。

这里有一个本地批处理解决方案,可可靠地并行运行一系列命令,从未同时启动超过n个进程。

它甚至还具有通过PSEXEC将进程分配到特定CPU或远程机器的内置机制,但我没有测试过该功能。

使其工作的技巧是通过CMD进程启动每个命令,将stdout或未定义的句柄重定向到锁定文件。该进程将保持对该文件的独占锁定,直到终止。无论进程如何终止(正常退出、崩溃、被杀死的进程),锁定都会在其终止时释放。

主脚本可以通过尝试重定向到相同的锁定文件来测试进程是否仍处于活动状态。如果进程仍处于活动状态,则重定向将失败;如果已终止,则成功。

默认情况下,该脚本忽略每个进程的输出。如果以/O选项作为第一个参数启动,则它会显示每个进程的输出,而不进行交错。

我的演示将进程限制设置为4,并简单地运行一系列不同长度的PING命令。

我已在XP、Vista和Windows 7上进行了测试。

@echo off
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion

:: Display the output of each process if the /O option is used
:: else ignore the output of each process
if /i "%~1" equ "/O" (
  set "lockHandle=1"
  set "showOutput=1"
) else (
  set "lockHandle=1^>nul 9"
  set "showOutput="
)

:: The list of commands could come from anywhere such as another file
:: or the output of another command. For this demo I will list the
:: commands within this script - Each command is prefixed with :::
::: ping /n 05 ::1
::: ping /n 20 ::1
::: ping /n 10 ::1
::: ping /n 15 ::1
::: ping /n 07 ::1
::: ping /n 05 ::1
::: ping /n 20 ::1
::: ping /n 10 ::1
::: ping /n 15 ::1
::: ping /n 07 ::1

:: Define the maximum number of parallel processes to run.
:: Each process number can optionally be assigned to a particular server
:: and/or cpu via psexec specs (untested).
set "maxProc=4"

:: Optional - Define CPU targets in terms of PSEXEC specs
::           (everything but the command)
::
:: If a CPU is not defined for a proc, then it will be run on the local machine.
:: I haven't tested this feature, but it seems like it should work.
::
:: set cpu1=psexec \\server1 ...
:: set cpu2=psexec \\server1 ...
:: set cpu3=psexec \\server2 ...
:: etc.

:: For this demo force all CPU specs to undefined (local machine)
for /l %%N in (1 1 %maxProc%) do set "cpu%%N="

:: Get a unique base lock name for this particular instantiation.
:: Incorporate a timestamp from WMIC if possible, but don't fail if
:: WMIC not available. Also incorporate a random number.
  set "lock="
  for /f "skip=1 delims=-+ " %%T in ('2^>nul wmic os get localdatetime') do (
    set "lock=%%T"
    goto :break
  )
  :break
  set "lock=%temp%\lock%lock%_%random%_"

:: Initialize the counters
  set /a "startCount=0, endCount=0"

:: Clear any existing end flags
  for /l %%N in (1 1 %maxProc%) do set "endProc%%N="

:: Launch the commands in a loop
:: Modify the IN () clause as needed to retrieve the list of commands
  set launch=1
  for /f "tokens=* delims=:" %%A in ('findstr /b ":::" "%~f0"') do (
    if !startCount! lss %maxProc% (
      set /a "startCount+=1, nextProc=startCount"
    ) else (
      call :wait
    )
    set cmd!nextProc!=%%A
    if defined showOutput echo -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    echo !time! - proc!nextProc!: starting %%A
    2>nul del %lock%!nextProc!
    %= Redirect the lock handle to the lock file. The CMD process will     =%
    %= maintain an exclusive lock on the lock file until the process ends. =%
    start /b "" cmd /c %lockHandle%^>"%lock%!nextProc!" 2^>^&1 !cpu%%N! %%A
  )
  set "launch="

:wait
:: Wait for procs to finish in a loop
:: If still launching then return as soon as a proc ends
:: else wait for all procs to finish
  :: redirect stderr to null to suppress any error message if redirection
  :: within the loop fails.
  for /l %%N in (1 1 %startCount%) do 2>nul (
    %= Redirect an unused file handle to the lock file. If the process is    =%
    %= still running then redirection will fail and the IF body will not run =%
    if not defined endProc%%N if exist "%lock%%%N" 9>>"%lock%%%N" (
      %= Made it inside the IF body so the process must have finished =%
      if defined showOutput echo ===============================================================================
      echo !time! - proc%%N: finished !cmd%%N!
      if defined showOutput type "%lock%%%N"
      if defined launch (
        set nextProc=%%N
        exit /b
      )
      set /a "endCount+=1, endProc%%N=1"
    )
  )
  if %endCount% lss %startCount% (
    1>nul 2>nul ping /n 2 ::1
    goto :wait
  )

2>nul del %lock%*
if defined showOutput echo ===============================================================================
echo Thats all folks^^!

这是一个忽略进程输出的示例运行的输出结果。
12:24:07.52 - proc1: starting  ping /n 05 ::1
12:24:07.52 - proc2: starting  ping /n 20 ::1
12:24:07.53 - proc3: starting  ping /n 10 ::1
12:24:07.54 - proc4: starting  ping /n 15 ::1
12:24:11.60 - proc1: finished  ping /n 05 ::1
12:24:11.60 - proc1: starting  ping /n 07 ::1
12:24:16.66 - proc3: finished  ping /n 10 ::1
12:24:16.66 - proc3: starting  ping /n 05 ::1
12:24:17.68 - proc1: finished  ping /n 07 ::1
12:24:17.68 - proc1: starting  ping /n 20 ::1
12:24:20.72 - proc3: finished  ping /n 05 ::1
12:24:20.72 - proc3: starting  ping /n 10 ::1
12:24:21.75 - proc4: finished  ping /n 15 ::1
12:24:21.75 - proc4: starting  ping /n 15 ::1
12:24:26.82 - proc2: finished  ping /n 20 ::1
12:24:26.82 - proc2: starting  ping /n 07 ::1
12:24:29.86 - proc3: finished  ping /n 10 ::1
12:24:32.89 - proc2: finished  ping /n 07 ::1
12:24:35.92 - proc4: finished  ping /n 15 ::1
12:24:36.93 - proc1: finished  ping /n 20 ::1
Thats all folks!

如果使用/O选项运行,则以下是处理输出的结果。

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12:24:51.02 - proc1: starting  ping /n 05 ::1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12:24:51.02 - proc2: starting  ping /n 20 ::1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12:24:51.03 - proc3: starting  ping /n 10 ::1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12:24:51.04 - proc4: starting  ping /n 15 ::1
===============================================================================
12:24:55.10 - proc1: finished  ping /n 05 ::1

Pinging ::1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms

Ping statistics for ::1:
    Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12:24:55.10 - proc1: starting  ping /n 07 ::1
===============================================================================
12:25:00.17 - proc3: finished  ping /n 10 ::1

Pinging ::1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms

Ping statistics for ::1:
    Packets: Sent = 10, Received = 10, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12:25:00.19 - proc3: starting  ping /n 05 ::1
===============================================================================
12:25:01.22 - proc1: finished  ping /n 07 ::1

Pinging ::1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms

Ping statistics for ::1:
    Packets: Sent = 7, Received = 7, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12:25:01.23 - proc1: starting  ping /n 20 ::1
===============================================================================
12:25:04.27 - proc3: finished  ping /n 05 ::1

Pinging ::1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms

Ping statistics for ::1:
    Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12:25:04.28 - proc3: starting  ping /n 10 ::1
===============================================================================
12:25:05.30 - proc4: finished  ping /n 15 ::1

Pinging ::1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms

Ping statistics for ::1:
    Packets: Sent = 15, Received = 15, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12:25:05.32 - proc4: starting  ping /n 15 ::1
===============================================================================
12:25:10.38 - proc2: finished  ping /n 20 ::1

Pinging ::1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms

Ping statistics for ::1:
    Packets: Sent = 20, Received = 20, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12:25:10.40 - proc2: starting  ping /n 07 ::1
===============================================================================
12:25:13.44 - proc3: finished  ping /n 10 ::1

Pinging ::1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms

Ping statistics for ::1:
    Packets: Sent = 10, Received = 10, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
===============================================================================
12:25:16.48 - proc2: finished  ping /n 07 ::1

Pinging ::1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms

Ping statistics for ::1:
    Packets: Sent = 7, Received = 7, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
===============================================================================
12:25:19.52 - proc4: finished  ping /n 15 ::1

Pinging ::1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms

Ping statistics for ::1:
    Packets: Sent = 15, Received = 15, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
===============================================================================
12:25:20.54 - proc1: finished  ping /n 20 ::1

Pinging ::1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms

Ping statistics for ::1:
    Packets: Sent = 20, Received = 20, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
===============================================================================
Thats all folks!

编辑-将重定向移至:wait以更接近相关注释 - dbenham

24
尝试使用“start”命令
start "title of the process" "P:\ath\to.exe"

它打开一个带有给定标题的新窗口,并执行BAT、CMD或EXE文件。您还可以设置优先级、设置相同的环境等。
不可执行的文件将使用关联的程序打开。
进一步阅读:开始->运行
cmd /k start /?

Start菜单至少从WinME开始可用。

祝你好运!


2
谢谢你的回答。然而,我发现一个小问题,就是对于创建多少个start实例没有控制。理想情况下,这个数量应该小于或等于可用CPU的数量。 - Dirk Vollmar
不客气。试试 Johannes 的答案。似乎还有更多的内容 :) - guerda
请注意,在批处理文件中,您应该使用start "title" cmd /k ...,而不是反过来。否则,直到第一个cmd结束,您的下一行代码才会运行,而/k确保这种情况永远不会发生。"进一步阅读"的代码是专门用于在终端而非在线上阅读文档。 - undefined

20
听起来你更想使用PowerShell 2。但是,你可以使用“start”生成新的cmd窗口(或其他进程),请参见此答案。虽然你可能需要使用一些其他工具和小技巧来创建类似于“进程池”的东西(以便同时运行最多n个实例)。你可以通过使用tasklist /im并计算已经存在的数量(for循环或wc,如果适用)并简单地等待(ping -n 2 ::1 >nul 2>&1)并再次检查是否可以生成新进程来实现后者。

我为此拼凑了一个小测试批处理:

@echo off
for /l %%i in (1,1,20) do call :loop %%i
goto :eof

:loop
call :checkinstances
if %INSTANCES% LSS 5 (
    rem just a dummy program that waits instead of doing useful stuff
    rem but suffices for now
    echo Starting processing instance for %1
    start /min wait.exe 5 sec
    goto :eof
)
rem wait a second, can be adjusted with -w (-n 2 because the first ping returns immediately;
rem otherwise just use an address that's unused and -n 1)
echo Waiting for instances to close ...
ping -n 2 ::1 >nul 2>&1
rem jump back to see whether we can spawn a new process now
goto loop
goto :eof

:checkinstances
rem this could probably be done better. But INSTANCES should contain the number of running instances afterwards.
for /f "usebackq" %%t in (`tasklist /fo csv /fi "imagename eq wait.exe"^|find /c /v ""`) do set INSTANCES=%%t
goto :eof

它会产生最多四个新进程并以最小化的方式执行。等待时间可能需要进行调整,这取决于每个进程所做的事情以及其运行时间的长短。如果您正在执行其他任务,则还需要调整 tasklist 寻找的进程名称。
然而,无法正确计算此批处理生成的进程数。一种方法是在批处理开始时创建一个随机数(%RANDOM%),并创建一个帮助程序批处理程序来处理(或生成处理程序),但可以将其窗口标题设置为参数。
@echo off
title %1
"%2" "%3"

这将是一个简单的批处理程序,它将其标题设置为第一个参数,然后使用第三个参数作为参数运行第二个参数。然后,您可以通过选择具有指定窗口标题的进程来在任务列表中过滤(tasklist /fi "windowtitle eq ...")。这应该相当可靠,并且可以防止太多的误报。如果您仍有一些实例正在运行,则搜索cmd.exe将是一个不好的主意,因为这会限制您的工作进程池。
您可以使用%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%创建合理的默认值,以确定要生成多少个实例。
您还可以轻松地调整此内容以使用psexec远程生成进程(但是,如果您还需要在其他计算机上提供管理员权限并提供密码,这将不是非常可行)。然后,您必须使用进程名称进行过滤。

7

这是最方便的解决方案。 - Dženan

5

在Linux下,GNU xargs提供了"-P n"开关来启动n个并行进程。也许xargs的cygwin/mingw版本也支持此功能?

然后您可以使用以下命令:

xargs -P 4 processFile < fileList

不过,没有花哨的多节点进程生成。


1
当Windows拥有内置机制时,要求使用MinGW是一种非常强硬的解决方案。 - samoz
1
@samoz:什么是Windows批处理机制? - Mark K Cowan
@MarkKCowan https://dev59.com/52gu5IYBdhLWcg3w3qx7 请参阅下面@guerda的答案。但是,start并不是那么灵活。 - parvus

1
我编写了一个库,提供多线程支持(以“模拟”线程池的行为方式实现) MultiBat on github 这是该库的内联版本,但我建议访问上面的链接获取最新版本(不需要内联到您的批处理文件中的版本)。
REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
goto:EOF
REM Append this to the END of your batch-file [*.BAT] to get inline "Multi" support

REM  "Multi" is a thread-pool emulation helper library for controlling multi-threaded windows batch [*.BAT] files
REM  Copyright (c) 2020 Adisak Pochanayon
REM  Contact: adisak@gmail.com
REM  See Multi_License.txt for details

REM -----------------------------------

:Multi_Setup

call :Multi_SetName %1

if "%2"=="" (
    if "%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%"=="" call :Multi_SetLimitToMax
) else (
    call :Multi_SetLimit %2
)
goto:EOF

REM -----------------------------------

:Multi_SetName
REM Returns: MULTI_CHILDPROC_WINNAME - name to use for child processes (the window title)

if "%1"=="" (
    SET MULTI_CHILDPROC_WINNAME=Multi-CmdProc
) else (
    SET MULTI_CHILDPROC_WINNAME=Multi-CmdProc-%1
)
goto:EOF

REM -----------------------------------

REM To Enable Hyperthreading, call Multi_SetHyperThread before calling Multi_Setup or Multi_SetLimitToMax

:Multi_SetHyperThread
REM Parameter 1: (optional)
REM        value=1    (or unspecified) - Use Hyperthreading if available
REM        value=0 (or other) - Do not use Hyperthreading to compute the max threads
REM Returns: NumberOfCores - number of real CPU cores
REM Returns: MULTI_HAS_HYPERTHREADING - 1 if the CPU has Hyperthreading
REM Returns: MULTI_USE_HYPERTHREADING - 1 if "Multi" should use Hyperthreading

REM Set variable NumberOfCores
if "%NumberOfCores%"=="" (
    for /f "tokens=*" %%f in ('wmic cpu get NumberOfCores /value ^| find "="') do set %%f
)

REM Set variable MULTI_HAS_HYPERTHREADING
if "%MULTI_HAS_HYPERTHREADING%"=="" (
    if "%NumberOfCores%"=="%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%" (
        REM Non-Hyperthreading
        SET MULTI_HAS_HYPERTHREADING=0
    ) else (
        REM Hyperthreading
        SET MULTI_HAS_HYPERTHREADING=1
    )
}

if "%1"=="" (
    SET MULTI_USE_HYPERTHREADING=%MULTI_HAS_HYPERTHREADING%
) else (
    SET MULTI_USE_HYPERTHREADING=%1
)

REM Set the max threads to the limit (respecting Hyperthreading options)
call :Multi_SetLimitToMax
goto:EOF

REM -----------------------------------

:Multi_SetLimit
REM Parameter 1:
REM        value=N    - Use N as the number of max threads
REM        unspecified - Compute the default number of max threads
REM Returns: MULTI_MAXCHILDREN - the maximum number of child processes to run simultaneously

if "%1"=="" (
    if "%MULTI_MAXCHILDREN%"=="" call :Multi_SetLimitToMax
    goto:EOF
)

SET /A MULTI_MAXCHILDREN=%1
if %MULTI_MAXCHILDREN% LSS 1 SET MULTI_MAXCHILDREN=1
goto:EOF

REM -----------------------------------

:Multi_SetLimitToMax
REM Parameter 1: (optional)
REM        Passed to Multi_SetHyperThread if present
REM Returns: MULTI_MAXCHILDREN - max number of "threads" in pool for "Multi"

if "%1"=="" (
    REM Check if Hyperthreading support was initialized
    if "%NumberOfCores%"=="" (
        call :Multi_SetHyperThread 0
        REM Multi_SetHyperThread calls back to this subroutine so exit to prevent recursion
        goto:EOF
    )
) else (
    call :Multi_SetHyperThread %1
    REM Multi_SetHyperThread calls back to this subroutine so exit to prevent recursion
    goto:EOF
)

if %NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS% LEQ 3 (
    SET MULTI_MAXCHILDREN=1
) else (
    if "%NumberOfCores%"=="%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%" (
        REM Non-Hyperthreading
        SET /A MULTI_MAXCHILDREN=%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%-2
    ) else if "%MULTI_USE_HYPERTHREADING%"=="1" (
        REM Hyperthreading available and used
        SET /A MULTI_MAXCHILDREN=%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%/2 - 1
    ) else (
        REM Hyperthreading available but not used
        SET /A MULTI_MAXCHILDREN=%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%-2
    )
)
goto:EOF

REM -----------------------------------

:Multi_RunWin

if "%MULTI_CHILDPROC_WINNAME%"=="" call :Multi_SetName

call :Multi_WaitChildrenMax
start "%MULTI_CHILDPROC_WINNAME%" /BELOWNORMAL cmd /c %*
goto:EOF

REM -----------------------------------

:Multi_RunWinMin

if "%MULTI_CHILDPROC_WINNAME%"=="" call :Multi_SetName

call :Multi_WaitChildrenMax
start "%MULTI_CHILDPROC_WINNAME%" /MIN /BELOWNORMAL cmd /c %*
goto:EOF

REM -----------------------------------

:Multi_RunSyncMin

REM Use this command to run things that mess with the window title
REM and otherwise would screw up the "Multi" System
start "Multi-Sync" /MIN /WAIT cmd /c %*
goto:EOF

REM -----------------------------------

:Multi_WaitChildrenMax

REM Wait until less than MULTI_MAXCHILDREN children are running

if "%MULTI_MAXCHILDREN%"=="" call :Multi_SetLimitToMax

call :Multi_WaitChildren %MULTI_MAXCHILDREN%
goto:EOF

REM -----------------------------------

:Multi_WaitChildren

SETLOCAL
REM multi_WAITCOUNT is a local variable
SET multi_WAITCOUNT=1

if "%1"=="" GOTO :loop_WaitChildren
SET /A multi_WAITCOUNT=%1
if %multi_WAITCOUNT% LSS 1 set multi_WAITCOUNT=1

:loop_WaitChildren
call :Multi_GetNumChildren
if %MULTI_NUM_CHILDREN% LSS %multi_WAITCOUNT% GOTO :exit_WaitChildren
timeout /t 1 /nobreak > nul
GOTO :loop_WaitChildren

:exit_WaitChildren
ENDLOCAL
goto:EOF

REM -----------------------------------

:Multi_GetNumChildren
REM Returns: MULTI_NUM_CHILDREN - the number of "children" processes (Windows named MULTI_CHILDPROC_WINNAME)

if "%MULTI_CHILDPROC_WINNAME%"=="" call :Multi_SetName

REM MULTI_NUM_CHILDREN should contain the number of 
REM running %MULTI_CHILDPROC_WINNAME% instances after this
for /f "usebackq" %%t in (`tasklist /fo csv /fi "WINDOWTITLE eq %MULTI_CHILDPROC_WINNAME%" ^| find /c "cmd"`) do (
    SET MULTI_NUM_CHILDREN=%%t
)
goto:EOF

REM -----------------------------------

网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的
可以查看英文原文,
原文链接