我正在开发一个需要Touch ID身份验证的应用程序,那么有没有办法在模拟器中使用Touch ID(指纹扫描仪)?
此外,请分享一些使用LocalAuthentication框架的示例代码。
我正在开发一个需要Touch ID身份验证的应用程序,那么有没有办法在模拟器中使用Touch ID(指纹扫描仪)?
此外,请分享一些使用LocalAuthentication框架的示例代码。
XCODE 7 beta支持在iPhone模拟器中测试Touch ID身份验证功能。您可以尝试用于测试。
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截至最新测试版(第6版),模拟器没有办法模拟指纹扫描。老实说,我怀疑即使在以后的测试版中也不会包含这个功能。
您需要在设备上进行测试。
要立即使用身份验证框架,您需要: * XCode 6 * 安装iOS 8的iPhone 5s
您需要执行以下步骤:
查找设备是否支持指纹验证以及是否已注册指纹:
@import LocalAuthentication;
// Get the local authentication context:
LAContext *context = [[LAContext alloc] init];
// Test if fingerprint authentication is available on the device and a fingerprint has been enrolled.
if ([context canEvaluatePolicy: LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics error:nil])
{
NSLog(@"Fingerprint authentication available.");
}
仅验证指纹:
[context evaluatePolicy:LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics localizedReason:@"Authenticate for server login" reply:^(BOOL success, NSError *authenticationError){
if (success) {
NSLog(@"Fingerprint validated.");
}
else {
NSLog(@"Fingerprint validation failed: %@.", authenticationError.localizedDescription);
}
}];
根据用户的选择验证指纹或设备密码: 这超出了此处问题的范围,请在以下网址查找更多信息:https://www.secsign.com/fingerprint-validation-as-an-alternative-to-passcodes/
在 Objective-C 中
@import LocalAuthentication;
@interface EnterPasscodeVC ()
-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
LAContext *myContext = [[LAContext alloc] init];
NSError *authError = nil;
NSString *myLocalizedReasonString = @"Authentication is required to access your QPay Apps.";
if ([myContext canEvaluatePolicy:LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics error:&authError]) {
[myContext evaluatePolicy:LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics
localizedReason:myLocalizedReasonString
reply:^(BOOL success, NSError *error) {
if (success) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[self performSegueWithIdentifier:@"Success" sender:nil];
});
} else {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error"
message:error.description
delegate:self
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
[alertView show];
switch (error.code) {
case LAErrorAuthenticationFailed:
NSLog(@"Authentication Failed");
// Rather than show a UIAlert here, use the error to determine if you should push to a keypad for PIN entry.
break;
case LAErrorUserCancel:
NSLog(@"User pressed Cancel button");
break;
case LAErrorUserFallback:
NSLog(@"User pressed \"Enter Password\"");
break;
default:
NSLog(@"Touch ID is not configured");
break;
}
NSLog(@"Authentication Fails");
});
}
}];
} else {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error"
message:authError.description
delegate:self
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
[alertView show];
// Rather than show a UIAlert here, use the error to determine if you should push to a keypad for PIN entry.
});
}
}
在 Swift 中
import LocalAuthentication
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
authenticateUser()
}
// MARK: Method implementation
func authenticateUser() {
// Get the local authentication context.
let context = LAContext()
// Declare a NSError variable.
var error: NSError?
// Set the reason string that will appear on the authentication alert.
let reasonString = "Authentication is needed to access your notes."
// Check if the device can evaluate the policy.
if context.canEvaluatePolicy(LAPolicy.DeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics, error: &error) {
[context .evaluatePolicy(LAPolicy.DeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics, localizedReason: reasonString, reply: { (success: Bool, evalPolicyError: NSError?) -> Void in
if success {
// If authentication was successful then load the data.
NSOperationQueue.mainQueue().addOperationWithBlock({ () -> Void in
self.loadData()
})
}
else{
// If authentication failed then show a message to the console with a short description.
// In case that the error is a user fallback, then show the password alert view.
print(evalPolicyError?.localizedDescription)
switch evalPolicyError!.code {
case LAError.SystemCancel.rawValue:
print("Authentication was cancelled by the system")
case LAError.UserCancel.rawValue:
print("Authentication was cancelled by the user")
case LAError.UserFallback.rawValue:
print("User selected to enter custom password")
NSOperationQueue.mainQueue().addOperationWithBlock({ () -> Void in
self.showPasswordAlert()
})
default:
print("Authentication failed")
NSOperationQueue.mainQueue().addOperationWithBlock({ () -> Void in
self.showPasswordAlert()
})
}
}
})]
}
else{
// If the security policy cannot be evaluated then show a short message depending on the error.
switch error!.code{
case LAError.TouchIDNotEnrolled.rawValue:
print("TouchID is not enrolled")
case LAError.PasscodeNotSet.rawValue:
print("A passcode has not been set")
default:
// The LAError.TouchIDNotAvailable case.
print("TouchID not available")
}
// Optionally the error description can be displayed on the console.
print(error?.localizedDescription)
// Show the custom alert view to allow users to enter the password.
showPasswordAlert()
}
}
func showPasswordAlert() {
let passwordAlert : UIAlertView = UIAlertView(title: "TouchIDDemo", message: "Please type your password", delegate: self, cancelButtonTitle: "Cancel", otherButtonTitles: "Okay")
passwordAlert.alertViewStyle = UIAlertViewStyle.SecureTextInput
passwordAlert.show()
}
func loadData(){
if appDelegate.checkIfDataFileExists() {
self.dataArray = NSMutableArray(contentsOfFile: appDelegate.getPathOfDataFile())
self.tblNotes.reloadData()
}
else{
print("File does not exist")
}
}
// MARK: UIAlertViewDelegate method implementation
func alertView(alertView: UIAlertView!, clickedButtonAtIndex buttonIndex: Int) {
if buttonIndex == 1 {
if !alertView.textFieldAtIndex(0)!.text!.isEmpty {
if alertView.textFieldAtIndex(0)!.text == "appcoda" {
loadData()
}
else{
showPasswordAlert()
}
}
else{
showPasswordAlert()
}
}
}