我是一名来自外部世界的学生，之前没有编程经验。我一直在学习Python作为我的数学课程的延伸。我一直在尝试使用Tkinter创建生成分形的程序。代码本身可以正常工作，但包含用户输入GUI后会出现错误：
Exception in Tkinter callback
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python33\lib\tkinter\__init__.py", line 1475, in __call__
return self.func(*args)
File "C:\Python33\FractalGUI.py", line 74, in fractals
canvas.create_image((0, 0), image = img, state = "normal", anchor = tkinter.NW)
File "C:\Python33\lib\tkinter\__init__.py", line 2319, in create_image
return self._create('image', args, kw)
File "C:\Python33\lib\tkinter\__init__.py", line 2310, in _create
*(args + self._options(cnf, kw))))
_tkinter.TclError: image "pyimage1" doesn't exist
以下是代码。请注意，错误直到运行canvas.create_image行才会出现。如果有任何其他信息可以提供，请告诉我。谢谢！:)
import tkinter
from tkinter import *
#Creates widgets for user input
class Imagespecs(Frame):
def __init__(self,master):
Frame.__init__(self,master)
self.grid()
self.y_axis()
self.x_axis()
#Y axis input
def y_axis(self):
self.instruction = Label(self,text = "How many pixels high do you want the image?")
self.instruction.grid(row = 8, column = 0, columnspan = 2, sticky = N)
self.height = Entry(self)
self.height.grid(row = 10, column = 1, sticky = E)
#Enters info to run fractal generation
self.submit_button = Button(self,text = "Submit", command = self.fractals)
self.submit_button.grid(row = 14, column = 2, sticky = E)
#X axis input
def x_axis(self):
self.instruction2 = Label(self,text = "How many pixels wide do you want the image?")
self.instruction2.grid(row = 4, column = 0, columnspan = 2, sticky = E)
self.width = Entry(self)
self.width.grid(row = 6, column = 1, sticky = E)
#generates fractal
def fractals(self):
#Replace non-input
content = self.width.get()
content2 = self.height.get()
if content == "":
content = 500
if content2 == "":
content2 = 500
#Create window specs
WIDTH = int(content2); HEIGHT = int(content)
xa = -2.0; xb = 1.0
ya = -1.5; yb = 1.5
maxIt = 256
window = Tk()
canvas = Canvas(window, width = WIDTH, height = HEIGHT, bg = "#000000")
img = PhotoImage(width = WIDTH, height = HEIGHT)
#The Newton-Raphson iteration
h = HEIGHT
for ky in range(HEIGHT):
print (h)
h = h - 1
for kx in range(WIDTH):
c = complex(xa + (xb - xa) * kx / WIDTH, ya + (yb - ya) * ky / HEIGHT)
z = complex(0.0, 0.0)
for i in range(maxIt):
z = z * z + c
if abs(z) >= 2.0:
break
rd = hex(i % 4 * 64)[2:].zfill(2)
gr = hex(i % 8 * 32)[2:].zfill(2)
bl = hex(i % 16 * 16)[2:].zfill(2)
img.put("#" + rd + gr + bl, (kx, ky))
canvas.create_image((0, 0), image = img, state = "normal", anchor = tkinter.NW)
#Run GUI
canvas.pack()
mainloop()
root = Tk()
root.title("Fractal GUI")
root.geometry("300x200")
app = Imagespecs(root)
root.mainloop()
Tk实例。Tkinter 的设计使得应该只有一个Tk实例。您的代码还似乎存在一些缩进错误。 - Bryan OakleyTk创建第一个窗口，然后其他窗口需要是Toplevel的实例。 - Bryan Oakley