2019编辑: kotlin版由我编写,java版本由Hugo Visser提供,下面保留
Kotlin / Java
创建一个文件values/ids.xml
并将其放入其中:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<item name="item_click_support" type="id" />
</resources>
请将以下代码添加到您的源代码中:
Kotlin
用法:
recyclerView.onItemClick { recyclerView, position, v ->
// do it
}
(I also support long item click, and see below for another feature I've added.)
实现方式 (我对Hugo Visser的Java代码进行了改编):
typealias OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener = (recyclerView: RecyclerView, position: Int, v: View) -> Unit
typealias OnRecyclerViewItemLongClickListener = (recyclerView: RecyclerView, position: Int, v: View) -> Boolean
class ItemClickSupport private constructor(private val recyclerView: RecyclerView) {
private var onItemClickListener: OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener? = null
private var onItemLongClickListener: OnRecyclerViewItemLongClickListener? = null
private val attachListener: RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener = object : RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener {
override fun onChildViewAttachedToWindow(view: View) {
val holder = this@ItemClickSupport.recyclerView.getChildViewHolder(view)
.takeIf { it is ItemClickSupportViewHolder } as? ItemClickSupportViewHolder
if (onItemClickListener != null && holder?.isClickable != false) {
view.setOnClickListener(onClickListener)
}
if (onItemLongClickListener != null && holder?.isLongClickable != false) {
view.setOnLongClickListener(onLongClickListener)
}
}
override fun onChildViewDetachedFromWindow(view: View) {
}
}
init {
this.recyclerView.setTag(R.id.item_click_support, this)
this.recyclerView.addOnChildAttachStateChangeListener(attachListener)
}
companion object {
fun addTo(view: RecyclerView): ItemClickSupport {
var support: ItemClickSupport? = view.getTag(R.id.item_click_support) as? ItemClickSupport
if (support == null) {
support = ItemClickSupport(view)
}
return support
}
fun removeFrom(view: RecyclerView): ItemClickSupport? {
val support = view.getTag(R.id.item_click_support) as? ItemClickSupport
support?.detach(view)
return support
}
}
private val onClickListener = View.OnClickListener { v ->
val listener = onItemClickListener ?: return@OnClickListener
val holder = this.recyclerView.getChildViewHolder(v)
listener.invoke(this.recyclerView, holder.adapterPosition, v)
}
private val onLongClickListener = View.OnLongClickListener { v ->
val listener = onItemLongClickListener ?: return@OnLongClickListener false
val holder = this.recyclerView.getChildViewHolder(v)
return@OnLongClickListener listener.invoke(this.recyclerView, holder.adapterPosition, v)
}
private fun detach(view: RecyclerView) {
view.removeOnChildAttachStateChangeListener(attachListener)
view.setTag(R.id.item_click_support, null)
}
fun onItemClick(listener: OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener?): ItemClickSupport {
onItemClickListener = listener
return this
}
fun onItemLongClick(listener: OnRecyclerViewItemLongClickListener?): ItemClickSupport {
onItemLongClickListener = listener
return this
}
}
interface ItemClickSupportViewHolder {
val isClickable: Boolean get() = true
val isLongClickable: Boolean get() = true
}
fun RecyclerView.addItemClickSupport(configuration: ItemClickSupport.() -> Unit = {}) = ItemClickSupport.addTo(this).apply(configuration)
fun RecyclerView.removeItemClickSupport() = ItemClickSupport.removeFrom(this)
fun RecyclerView.onItemClick(onClick: OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener) {
addItemClickSupport { onItemClick(onClick) }
}
fun RecyclerView.onItemLongClick(onLongClick: OnRecyclerViewItemLongClickListener) {
addItemClickSupport { onItemLongClick(onLongClick) }
}
(记得还需要添加XML文件,请参见本节上面的内容)
Kotlin版本的额外功能
有时您不希望RecyclerView的所有项目都可以点击。
为了解决这个问题,我引入了ItemClickSupportViewHolder
接口,您可以在ViewHolder
上使用它来控制哪个项目可点击。
示例:
class MyViewHolder(view): RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view), ItemClickSupportViewHolder {
override val isClickable: Boolean get() = false
override val isLongClickable: Boolean get() = false
}
Java
使用方法:
ItemClickSupport.addTo(mRecyclerView)
.setOnItemClickListener(new ItemClickSupport.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v) {
}
});
(I also支持长项目点击)
实现(我添加的注释):
public class ItemClickSupport {
private final RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;
private OnItemLongClickListener mOnItemLongClickListener;
private View.OnClickListener mOnClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = mRecyclerView.getChildViewHolder(v);
mOnItemClickListener.onItemClicked(mRecyclerView, holder.getAdapterPosition(), v);
}
}
};
private View.OnLongClickListener mOnLongClickListener = new View.OnLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
if (mOnItemLongClickListener != null) {
RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = mRecyclerView.getChildViewHolder(v);
return mOnItemLongClickListener.onItemLongClicked(mRecyclerView, holder.getAdapterPosition(), v);
}
return false;
}
};
private RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener mAttachListener
= new RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onChildViewAttachedToWindow(View view) {
if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
view.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
}
if (mOnItemLongClickListener != null) {
view.setOnLongClickListener(mOnLongClickListener);
}
}
@Override
public void onChildViewDetachedFromWindow(View view) {
}
};
private ItemClickSupport(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
mRecyclerView = recyclerView;
mRecyclerView.setTag(R.id.item_click_support, this);
mRecyclerView.addOnChildAttachStateChangeListener(mAttachListener);
}
public static ItemClickSupport addTo(RecyclerView view) {
ItemClickSupport support = (ItemClickSupport) view.getTag(R.id.item_click_support);
if (support == null) {
support = new ItemClickSupport(view);
}
return support;
}
public static ItemClickSupport removeFrom(RecyclerView view) {
ItemClickSupport support = (ItemClickSupport) view.getTag(R.id.item_click_support);
if (support != null) {
support.detach(view);
}
return support;
}
public ItemClickSupport setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) {
mOnItemClickListener = listener;
return this;
}
public ItemClickSupport setOnItemLongClickListener(OnItemLongClickListener listener) {
mOnItemLongClickListener = listener;
return this;
}
private void detach(RecyclerView view) {
view.removeOnChildAttachStateChangeListener(mAttachListener);
view.setTag(R.id.item_click_support, null);
}
public interface OnItemClickListener {
void onItemClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v);
}
public interface OnItemLongClickListener {
boolean onItemLongClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v);
}
}
工作原理(为什么它高效)
这个类通过将RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener
附加到RecyclerView
上来工作。每当一个子视图被附加或从RecyclerView
中分离时,该监听器都会收到通知。代码使用它来向视图添加点击/长按监听器。该监听器要求RecyclerView
返回包含位置的RecyclerView.ViewHolder
。
这比其他解决方案更有效,因为它避免了为每个视图创建多个监听器,并在滚动RecyclerView
时不断销毁和创建它们。
如果需要更多内容,您还可以调整代码以返回holder本身。
最后的话
请记住,在适配器中通过为列表中的每个视图设置单击监听器来处理它是完全可以的,就像其他答案提出的那样。
这只是不太高效的做法(每次重用视图时都会创建新的监听器),但它可以工作,在大多数情况下也不是问题。
这也有点违背责任分离的原则,因为适配器并不真正委托单击事件。