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错误：无法为pycairo构建轮子，这是安装基于pyproject.toml的项目所需的。

pythonubuntuwindows-subsystem-for-linuxmanimpycairo
36

在安装manimce时出错，我一直在尝试在Windows子系统上安装manimce库，但运行以下命令后：

pip install manimce
Collecting manimce
  Downloading manimce-0.1.1.post2-py3-none-any.whl (249 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 249 kB 257 kB/s
Collecting Pillow
  Using cached Pillow-8.4.0-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (3.1 MB)
Collecting scipy
  Using cached scipy-1.7.3-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (39.3 MB)
Collecting colour
  Using cached colour-0.1.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (23 kB)
Collecting pangocairocffi<0.5.0,>=0.4.0
  Downloading pangocairocffi-0.4.0.tar.gz (17 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Collecting numpy
  Using cached numpy-1.21.5-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (15.7 MB)
Collecting pydub
  Using cached pydub-0.25.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (32 kB)
Collecting pygments
  Using cached Pygments-2.10.0-py3-none-any.whl (1.0 MB)
Collecting cairocffi<2.0.0,>=1.1.0
  Downloading cairocffi-1.3.0.tar.gz (88 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 88 kB 160 kB/s
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Collecting tqdm
  Using cached tqdm-4.62.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (76 kB)
Collecting pangocffi<0.9.0,>=0.8.0
  Downloading pangocffi-0.8.0.tar.gz (33 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Collecting pycairo<2.0,>=1.19
  Using cached pycairo-1.20.1.tar.gz (344 kB)

  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Collecting progressbar
  Downloading progressbar-2.5.tar.gz (10 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Collecting rich<7.0,>=6.0
  Using cached rich-6.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (150 kB)
Collecting cffi>=1.1.0
  Using cached cffi-1.15.0-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (446 kB)
Collecting commonmark<0.10.0,>=0.9.0
  Using cached commonmark-0.9.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (51 kB)
Collecting typing-extensions<4.0.0,>=3.7.4
  Using cached typing_extensions-3.10.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (26 kB)
Collecting colorama<0.5.0,>=0.4.0
  Using cached colorama-0.4.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Collecting pycparser
  Using cached pycparser-2.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl (118 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: cairocffi, pangocairocffi, pangocffi, pycairo, progressbar
  Building wheel for cairocffi (setup.py) ... done
  Created wheel for cairocffi: filename=cairocffi-1.3.0-py3-none-any.whl size=89650 sha256=afc73218cc9fa1d844d7165f598e2be0428598166b4c3ed9de5bbdc94a0a6977
  Stored in directory: /home/yusifer_zendric/.cache/pip/wheels/f3/97/83/8022b9237866102e18d1b7ac0a269769e6fccba0f63dceb9b7
  Building wheel for pangocairocffi (setup.py) ... done
  Created wheel for pangocairocffi: filename=pangocairocffi-0.4.0-py3-none-any.whl size=19283 sha256=54399796259c6e24f9ab56c5747ab273dcf97fb6fed3e7b54935f9ac49351d50
  Stored in directory: /home/yusifer_zendric/.cache/pip/wheels/60/58/92/507a12a5044f7fcda6f4dfd8e0a607cc1fe957bc0dea885906
  Building wheel for pangocffi (setup.py) ... done
  Created wheel for pangocffi: filename=pangocffi-0.8.0-py3-none-any.whl size=37899 sha256=bea348af93696816b046dd901aa60d29a464460c5faac67628eb7e1ea7d1807d
  Stored in directory: /home/yusifer_zendric/.cache/pip/wheels/c4/df/6d/e9d0f79b1545f6e902cc22773b1429de7a5efc240b891ee009
  Building wheel for pycairo (pyproject.toml) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /home/yusifer_zendric/manim_ce/venv/bin/python /home/yusifer_zendric/manim_ce/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py build_wheel /tmp/tmpuguwzu3u
       cwd: /tmp/pip-install-l4hqdegr/pycairo_f4d80b8f3e4840a3802342825adcdff5
  Complete output (12 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/cairo
  copying cairo/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/cairo
  copying cairo/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/cairo
  copying cairo/py.typed -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/cairo
  running build_ext
  'pkg-config' not found.
  Command ['pkg-config', '--print-errors', '--exists', 'cairo >= 1.15.10']
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pycairo
  Building wheel for progressbar (setup.py) ... done
  Created wheel for progressbar: filename=progressbar-2.5-py3-none-any.whl size=12074 sha256=7290ef8de5dd955bf756b90130f400dd19c2cc9ea050a5a1dce2803440f581e2
  Stored in directory: /home/yusifer_zendric/.cache/pip/wheels/2c/67/ed/d84123843c937d7e7f5ba88a270d11036473144143355e2747
Successfully built cairocffi pangocairocffi pangocffi progressbar
Failed to build pycairo
ERROR: Could not build wheels for pycairo, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
(venv) yusifer_zendric@Laptop-Yusifer:~/manim_ce$
(venv) yusifer_zendric@Laptop-Yusifer:~/manim_ce$ pip install manim_ce
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement manim_ce (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for manim_ce
(venv) yusifer_zendric@Laptop-Yusifer:~/manim_ce$ manim example_scenes/basic.py -pql

Command 'manim' not found, did you mean:

  command 'maim' from deb maim (5.5.3-1build1)

Try: sudo apt install <deb name>

(venv) yusifer_zendric@Laptop-Yusifer:~/manim_ce$ sudo apt-get install manim
[sudo] password for yusifer_zendric:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package manim
(venv) yusifer_zendric@Laptop-Yusifer:~/manim_ce$ pip3 install manimlib
Collecting manimlib
  Downloading manimlib-0.2.0.tar.gz (4.8 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 4.8 MB 498 kB/s
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Collecting Pillow
  Using cached Pillow-8.4.0-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (3.1 MB)
Collecting argparse
  Downloading argparse-1.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (23 kB)
Collecting colour
  Using cached colour-0.1.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (23 kB)
Collecting numpy
  Using cached numpy-1.21.5-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (15.7 MB)
Collecting opencv-python
  Downloading opencv_python-4.5.4.60-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (60.3 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 60.3 MB 520 kB/s
Collecting progressbar
  Using cached progressbar-2.5-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pycairo
  Using cached pycairo-1.20.1.tar.gz (344 kB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Collecting pydub
  Using cached pydub-0.25.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (32 kB)
Collecting pygments
  Using cached Pygments-2.10.0-py3-none-any.whl (1.0 MB)
Collecting scipy
  Using cached scipy-1.7.3-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (39.3 MB)
Collecting tqdm
  Using cached tqdm-4.62.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (76 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: manimlib, pycairo
  Building wheel for manimlib (setup.py) ... done
  Created wheel for manimlib: filename=manimlib-0.2.0-py3-none-any.whl size=212737 sha256=27efe2c226d80cfe5663928e980d3e5f5a164d8e9d0aacea5014d37ffdedb76a
  Stored in directory: /home/yusifer_zendric/.cache/pip/wheels/87/36/c1/2db5ed5de9908034108f3c39538cd3367445d9cec01e7c8c23
  Building wheel for pycairo (pyproject.toml) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /home/yusifer_zendric/manim_ce/venv/bin/python /home/yusifer_zendric/manim_ce/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py build_wheel /tmp/tmp5o2970su
       cwd: /tmp/pip-install-sxxp3lw2/pycairo_d372a62d0c6b4c4484391402d21485e1
  Complete output (12 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/cairo
  copying cairo/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/cairo
  copying cairo/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/cairo
  copying cairo/py.typed -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/cairo
  running build_ext
  'pkg-config' not found.
  Command ['pkg-config', '--print-errors', '--exists', 'cairo >= 1.15.10']
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pycairo
Successfully built manimlib
Failed to build pycairo
ERROR: Could not build wheels for pycairo, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

所有库都已安装，除了pycairo库。它只显示安装pyproject.toml错误。实际上，我已经执行了pip install pyproject.toml并且已经安装了，但仍然显示相同的错误。

这个回答解决了你的问题吗？https://dev59.com/j2oy5IYBdhLWcg3wN7UX | 顺便提一下，这里是wheels下载链接：https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pycairo - CozyCode
我已经从那里下载了whl文件并尝试进行安装，但在下载具有相同错误的wheel时失败了。 - Yusifer Zendric
我在安装pycairo时遇到了相同的错误... - KarlsMaranjs
11个回答
21
apt-get install sox ffmpeg libcairo2 libcairo2-dev
apt-get install texlive-full
pip3 install manimlib  # or pip install manimlib

那么：

pip3 install manimce  # or pip install manimce

一切都正常运作。

6
我认为texlive-full和pycairo没有任何关系，它只是一个latex软件包：https://installati.one/ubuntu/20.04/texlive-full/；另外，ffmpeg是与音频/视频相关的东西：https://ffmpeg.org/；pycairo只需要安装libcairo2和libcairo2-dev就可以了：使用apt-get install libcairo2 libcairo2-dev即可解决。 - Hello Lili
"manimce" 包已被弃用（请参见 https://pypi.org/project/manimce/#description）；请使用 manim 替代。 - phenomenon
17

你可以简单地做到

sudo apt install libcairo2-dev pkg-config python3-dev

那么

pip3 install pycairo
这对我来说是工作，我选择了这个答案，因为我的错误信息中出现了一个熟悉的词（pkg-config）。 我的包名是pycairo。 - yinghaodang
1
这对我在Ubuntu 20.04上有效。 - Alan Wang
13

我遇到了相同的错误，但是针对不同的软件包。我通过以下方法解决了这个问题:

apt install libpython3.9-dev
7

尝试安装reportlab时出现了相同的问题。

错误信息中的一个关键提示是'pkg-config' not found。

在MacOS上，请考虑以下内容：

  1. 安装Homebrew（按照https://brew.sh上的说明进行操作）

  2. 然后：

brew install cairo
brew install pkg-config
pip install pycairo

在那之后，pip install reportlab 一帆风顺地进行了。

Macports也可以使用sudo port install cairo，这应该会处理pkgconfig的依赖关系。如果不行，还需要运行sudo port install pkgconfig。 - rjferguson
太棒了，这个方法真是太有效了！谢谢你。 - HES
5

在我的情况下，我正在尝试在 Fedora 中安装 PyGObject。
但我遇到了同样的问题。
以下是在 Fedora 中执行此操作的方法。

sudo dnf install gobject-introspection-devel cairo-gobject-devel

然后安装你正在使用的库，对我来说是PyGObject

pip install PyGObject
这最终使我能够在Fedora 38上安装pygobject。 - undefined
4

这对我有用

  • Ubuntu/Debian: sudo apt install libcairo2-dev pkg-config python3-dev
  • macOS/Homebrew: brew install cairo pkg-config
  • Arch Linux: sudo pacman -S cairo pkgconf
  • Fedora: sudo dnf install cairo-devel pkg-config python3-devel
  • openSUSE: sudo zypper install cairo-devel pkg-config python3-devel

来源

我在Mac上遇到了这个问题，显然与brew有关。我按照此评论的建议进行了解决，建议执行brew reinstall libffi，然后执行export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/libffi/lib/pkgconfig"。 - travisw
这个对我有用，谢谢。 - Almedin Hodžić
3

这两个命令对我有效：

sudo apt-get install sox ffmpeg libcairo2 libcairo2-dev

sudo apt install libgirepository1.0-dev
1

我遇到了与错误描述完全相同但是针对不同模块（aiohttp）的问题。为了以防万一，我在这里留下了遇到的错误描述和解决方案。

在执行安装命令pip install -r requirements.txt时，我遇到了以下错误：

socket.c -o build/temp.linux-armv8l-cpython-311/aiohttp/_websocket.o
aiohttp/_websocket.c:198:12: fatal error: 'longintrepr.h' file not found
#include "longintrepr.h"                                   
          ^~~~~~~                        1 error generated.
error: command '/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-clang' 
failed with exit code 1
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for aiohttp
Failed to build aiohttp
ERROR: Could not build wheels for aiohttp, which is required to install
pyproject.toml-based projects

这个错误只出现在 Python 3.11 版本中。在 Python 3.10.6 版本上安装没有问题。

为了解决这个问题，我需要更新 requirements.txt 文件。

以下是在 Python 3.11 上不可用的模块版本：

aiohttp==3.8.1
yarl==1.4.2
frozenlist==1.3.0

可工作版本：

aiohttp==3.8.2
yarl==1.8.1
frozenlist==1.3.1

附上已修复问题的链接：

0
首先，安装 conda install -c conda-forge cxx-compiler 然后尝试运行 pip install llama-cpp-python==0.1.48 这对我有效。因为它将从conda中选择c++编译器，而不是根机器。因此，在不更改编译器版本的情况下，你可以安装lamma。
-1

请确保安装了正确版本的pip和setuptools

pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
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