注释
- 问题通过三种可能的方法解决（因此解决方案看起来很长，但各个方法并不过度/特别冗长；而且，代码可以根据需要轻松适应）
- 此外，这是在单浏览器环境/设置下开始的；
- 随后是变量和方法定义，扩展了前提/思考，以包括在多线程/多浏览器环境中实现
初步
import glob2,itertools,os, pyautogui, shutil, time, pyperclip, subprocess, keyboard as kb
from datetime import datetime
from zipfile import ZipFile
now = datetime.now()
dt_string: str = now.strftime("%d-%b-%Y, %H:%M:%S")
print(dt_string)
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import DesiredCapabilities
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from os import path
datetime reference
方法
方法一：通过 Chrome 应用商店在 Chrome 启动后添加
def ext_update_method1(ps, section=''):
global w, p2s
text_temp, p2s = [''] * len(ps), []
def button_click(p, parms = ['',True]):
ID,click = parms[0], parms[1]
global text_temp
text_temp[p] = ''
ID = ['omghfjlpggmjjaagoclmmobgdodcjboh'] if ID == '' else ID
d[p].get(f'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/{ID[0]}')
w[p] = WebDriverWait(d[p], 10)
w[p].until(lambda x: x.execute_script("return document.readyState") == "complete")
button = w[p].until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_class_name('g-c-R'))
text_temp[p] = button.text
if click == True: button.click()
def add_remove():
global p2s
for i, y in enumerate(ys): activ(i, ys), (ss, 0.5), keys([(pr, 'tab'), (pr, 'space')])
after2, ys2 = gwwt(''), []
for x in after2:
if (x not in before) and (x not in ys_remove): ys2 = ys2 + [x, ]
for i, y in enumerate(ys2): activ(i, ys), (ss, 0.5), keys([(pr, 'tab'), (pr, 'space')])
ss(1)
after2, ys2 = gwwt(''), []
for x in after2:
if (x not in before) and (x not in ys_remove) and (x not in a[0] for a in wd): ys2 = ys2 + [x, ]
for i, y in enumerate(ys2):
if all(y != x[0] for x in wd): y.close()
if len(ys_remove) > 0:
for i, y in enumerate(ys_remove):
activ(i, ys_remove), pr('space'), ss(0.5)
p2s = p2s + [i, ]
if section == 1:
return 'complete 2nd iteration'
else:
print('removed add-in, now adding back again....')
cc(2)
thread_all(ps, close_extra)
ext_update_method1(p2s, 1)
else:
return 'complete 1st iteration'
def close_extra(p):
global w
w_old = w[p]
w[p] = WebDriverWait(d[p], 10)
tabs_close_extra(p)
tabs_close_extra(p)
activ(p), pr('a'), activ(p), pr('enter')
w[p].until(lambda x: x.execute_script("return document.readyState") == "complete")
w[p] = w_old
thread_all(ps, tabs_close_extra)
before = gwwt('')
thread_all(ps, button_click)
cc(2)
after = gwwt('')
ys, ys_remove, p2s = [], [], []
ys_remove = gwwt('remove')
print(f'ys_remove = {ys_remove}')
for x in after:
if (x not in ys_remove) and (x not in before): ys = ys + [x, ]
print(add_remove())
cc(2)
thread_all(ps, close_extra)
thread_all(ps,button_click,['',False])
qs = []
for x in text_temp: qs = qs + [1,] if 'add' in x.lower() else qs
print(f'qs: {qs}')
if section == 2: return
if len(qs) > 0: ext_update_method1(qs,2)
注意：
可以在同一浏览器上下载同一扩展的多个版本
- 注意：n_i_c中的第3个参数默认设置为1：这将清除您的下载文件夹。如果不想发生这种情况，请将其设置为0
- 参数：
- args：
n_i_c [0] = 您希望在同一浏览器上下载给定扩展的次数
n_i_c [1] = 全局列表项：ext_details，请参见vars（）n_i_c 2 = 1以清除文件夹n_i_c [3] = 0 =>仅下载未打包的文件夹（不加载它）- 需要下面的方法（“辅助代码”，Vars）-可以修改代码以排除这些方法。
方法二：在Chrome启动后下载并加载.crx文件
def ext_update_method2(ps, n_i_c=[2, 0, 1,1], section = ''):
appear for single set of extensions (iro one tab)...
global start, w, files_old, ev, d, parent, txt
global tabs_before
global files, files_new, index_latest_files, index_redo, index_hks
hks2, index_ext, clear_folder, is_load = n_i_c[0], n_i_c[1], n_i_c[2], n_i_c[3]
hks2 = hks if hks == '' else hks2
ID, alias = ext_details[index_ext][1], ext_details[index_ext][0]
url_robwu = '''https://robwu.nl/crxviewer/?crx=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/''' + str(ID)
if clear_folder == 1:
folder_clear(del_dir=os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), 'Downloads', '*'))
def thread_all_0(p):
global d, w, index_hks2
if 'error' in str(tabs_close_extra(p)):
tab_close(p)
d[p].implicitly_wait(5)
w[p] = WebDriverWait(d[p], 5)
index_hks2[p] = ''
d[p].get('chrome://extensions')
code_0 = '''var tags = document.querySelector('body').querySelector('extensions-manager')['shadowRoot'].querySelector('cr-view-manager').querySelector('extensions-item-list')["shadowRoot"].querySelector('#container').querySelectorAll('extensions-item'); return tags.length;'''
index_hks[p]=ev[p](code_0)
print(index_hks[p])
thread_all(ps, thread_all_0)
def thread_all_1(p):
d[p].get(url_robwu)
if len(ps) >= 2:
groups = list(data_mygrouper(2, ps))
for x in groups: thread_all(x, thread_all_1,workers = 3, chunk = 3)
else:
thread_all(ps, thread_all_1)
files_old = glob2.glob(os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), 'Downloads', '*.zip'))
def thread_all_2(p):
try:
w[p].until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_id("download-link")).click()
print('lambda wait passed !!')
except:
print('lambda wait failed :(')
return
start_temp = time.time()
while (time.time() - start_temp <= 90) and (len(glob2.glob(os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), 'Downloads', '*.zip'))) - len(files_old) < hks2 * (len(ps))) or (kb.is_pressed('escape') == True):
if kb.is_pressed('escape') == True: break
thread_all(ps, thread_all_2), ss(1)
files = glob2.glob(os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), 'Downloads', '*.zip'))
files_new = []
for keep in files:
if str(keep) not in files_old: files_new = files_new + [str(keep), ]
path_dir_core = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), 'Downloads')
index_latest_files = [''] * len(files_new)
def thread_all_3(j):
global index_latest_files
index_latest_files[j] = os.path.join(path_dir_core, alias + str(j))
with ZipFile(files_new[j], 'r') as zipObj:
zipObj.extractall(index_latest_files[j])
os.remove(files_new[j])
thread_all(list(range(len(files_new))), thread_all_3)
if is_load != 1: return
code1 = '''if(document.querySelector('body').querySelector('extensions-manager')["shadowRoot"].querySelector('extensions-toolbar').attributes.length !=2){document.querySelector("body").querySelector("extensions-manager")["shadowRoot"].querySelector("extensions-toolbar")["shadowRoot"].querySelector("cr-toolbar").querySelector(".more-actions").querySelector("#devMode")["shadowRoot"].querySelector("#knob").click() } else {'dev mode already activated!'}'''
code2 = '''document.querySelector('body').querySelector('extensions-manager')["shadowRoot"].querySelector('extensions-toolbar')["shadowRoot"].querySelector("#loadUnpacked").click()'''
def thread_all_4(p):
d[p].get('chrome://extensions/'), ss(1)
ev[p](code1)
for y in range(hks2):
thread_all(ps, thread_all_4)
windows_before = gwwt('Select the extension directory')
for p in ps:
try:
if path.exists(os.path.join(path_dir_core, index_latest_files[p + len(ps) * (y)])):
try:
ev[p](code2)
except:
continue
start_temp = time.time()
while (time.time() - start_temp <= 30) and (
len(gwwt('Select the extension directory')) - len(windows_before)) < 1 and (
'select the extension directory' not in gawt().lower()): pass
tabs_before = len(d[p].window_handles)
windows_A = gwwt('')
try:
keys([(tw, index_latest_files[p + len(ps) * (y)]), (ss, 0.5), (pr, 'enter'), (pr, 'tab'),(pr, 'space')], 0.75)
if len(windows_A) < len(gwwt('')):
d[p].refresh()
print('would break1')
else:
window_target = gwwt('Select the extension directory')[0]
try:
window_target.activate()
except:
window_target.minimize()
window_target.restore()
finally:
pyperclip.copy(index_latest_files[p + len(ps) * (y)]), ss(0.5)
keys([(hk, 'ctrl', 'l'), (kd, 'shift'), (pr, 'tab', 4), (ku, 'shift'), (hk, 'ctrl', 'v'), (pr, 'enter'), (pr, 'tab'), (pr, 'space')])
except:
d[p].refresh()
pr('escape', 2)
print('would break2')
tabs_close_extra(p)
else: continue
except: continue
def thread_all_5(p):
global qs
d[p].get('chrome://extensions/shortcuts')
code_0 = '''return document.querySelector('body').firstElementChild["shadowRoot"].querySelector("cr-view-manager").querySelector('extensions-keyboard-shortcuts')['shadowRoot'].querySelector('#container').querySelectorAll('.shortcut-card').length'''
index_hks[p] = int(ev[p](code_0)) - index_hks[p]
qs = qs + [p,] if index_hks[p] < hks2 else qs
print(f'index_hks[{p}] = {index_hks[p]}')
index4[p] = 0
qs = []
if clear_folder == 1:
thread_all(ps, thread_all_5)
if section == 1: return
if len(qs) > 0: ext_update_method2(qs, n_i_c = [hks2, index_ext, 0, 1], section = 1)
qs = []
for p in range(len(ps)): qs = qs + [p,]
方法三：以编程方式移除
def ext_remove(ps,ext):
for p in range(len(ps)):
try:
activ(p)
d[p].get('chrome://extensions/')
hk('ctrl', 'shift', 'j'), ss(1)
code = '''var tags = document.querySelector('body').querySelector('extensions-manager')['shadowRoot'].querySelector('cr-view-manager').querySelector('extensions-item-list')["shadowRoot"].querySelector('#container').querySelectorAll('extensions-item'); for (i = 0;i <= tags.length; i ++) {try {if(tags[i]['shadowRoot'].querySelector('#a11yAssociation').innerText.toLowerCase().indexOf("''' + str(ext) +'''") > 0) {tags[i]['shadowRoot'].querySelector('#remove-button').click();break} } catch {}}'''
pyperclip.copy(code), ss(0.5)
temp_rep = 1 if type(ext) == str else len(ext)
for _ in range(temp_rep):
hk('ctrl', 'v'), ss(0.5)
pr('enter'), ss(0.5)
pr('space'), ss(0.5)
tabs_close_extra(p)
pr('f12'), ss(0.5)
except: pass
辅助代码
- 激活窗口
- 速记：模拟键盘按键
- 方法：细分列表、关闭选项卡、线程池（多线程）和平铺窗口*
*(包括Java脚本-保存在与此脚本相同的位置)
激活窗口
pyautogui.FAILSAFE = False
def activ(p, index_wd=''):
global index_activ
try:
if index_wd == '':
index_wd = wd[p][0]
else:
index_wd = index_wd[p]
except:
index_wd = wd[p]
print(f'active {w}')
index_activ[p] = False
try:
index_wd.activate()
index_activ[p] = True
return index_activ[p]
except:
try:
index_wd.minimize()
index_wd.restore()
index_activ[p] = True
return index_activ[p]
except:
index_activ[p] = False
index_activ[p] = False
return index_activ[p]
快捷键
def keys(actions, delay=0.5):
print(f'def keys()')
outcome = []
for action in actions:
print(f'action {action}')
if len(action) == 4:
outcome = outcome + [action[0](action[1], action[2], action[3]), ]
elif len(action) == 3:
outcome = outcome + [action[0](action[1], action[2]), ]
elif (len(action) == 2) and (action[1] != ''):
outcome = outcome + [action[0](action[1]), ]
else:
outcome = outcome + [action[0](), ]
ss(delay)
return outcome
列表分割
def data_mygrouper(n,
iterable):
args = [iter(iterable)] * n
return ([e for e in t if e != None] for t in itertools.zip_longest(*args))
堆栈溢出参考（data_mygrouper）
线程池
def thread_all(ps, fn, parm='', actions=[], workers=6, chunk=1):
print(f'thread_all({ps}, {fn}, {parm}, {actions}')
if parm == '':
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max(1, workers)) as executor:
return executor.map(fn, ps, timeout=90, chunksize=max(1, chunk))
else:
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max(1, workers)) as executor:
return executor.map(fn, ps, itertools.repeat(parm, L), timeout=90, chunksize=max(1, chunk))
线程池执行器参考：这里
关闭标签页
def tab_close(p):
print(f'def tab_close {p}')
for h in d[p].window_handles:
d[p].switch_to.window(h)
parent[p] = h
[ev[p]] = [d[p].execute_script]
break
for h in d[p].window_handles:
if h != parent[p]:
d[p].switch_to.window(h)
if len(d[p].window_handles) > 1: d[p].close()
else: break
d[p].switch_to.window(parent[p])
def tabs_close_extra(p):
try:
for h in d[p].window_handles:
d[p].switch_to.window(h)
parent[p] = h
break
tabs_original = len(d[p].window_handles)
if tabs_original > 1:
for h in d[p].window_handles:
if h != parent[p]:
d[p].switch_to.window(h)
activ(p), hk('ctrl', 'w')
if len(d[p].window_handles) == tabs_original:
d[p].close()
d[p].switch_to.window(parent[p])
except:
print(f'error in tabs_close_extra {p}')
变量
def vars():
print('def vars()')
global index, index2, index3, index4, index5, index6
global index_activ, index_activ2, hks, pycharm_win
global index_latest_files, index_hks, index_hks2
global parent, d, w, w2
global path_chrome, path_exec, path_core, path_temp, profile, done, caps, pycharm_win
global ps, p2s, qs
global L, tile_type, compact, outcome
global kd, ku, hk, pr, tw, wr, cl
global gats, gaws, gwwt, gawt, gaw
global cc, ss, start, start2, start_overall
global wd, wd2, ev, errors, errors2, errors3
global ext_0, ext_1, ext_2, ext_3,ext_details
caps = DesiredCapabilities.CHROME.copy()
[cc, ss, kd, ku, hk, pr, tw, wr, cl] = [pyautogui.countdown, time.sleep,
pyautogui.keyDown, pyautogui.keyUp, pyautogui.hotkey, pyautogui.press,,pyautogui.typewrite, pyautogui.write, pyautogui.click]
[gats, gaws, gwwt] = [pyautogui.getAllTitles, pyautogui.getAllWindows, pyautogui.getWindowsWithTitle]
[gawt, gaw] = [pyautogui.getActiveWindowTitle, pyautogui.getActiveWindow]
L = 4
qs, p2s, ps, = list(range(L)), list(range(L)), list(range(L))
text_temp, start = [''] * L, [0] * L
index_hks, index_hks2 = [hks] * L, [0] * L
index_latest_files = ['']
parent, w, ev, d, wd = [''] * L, [''] * L, [''] * L, [''] * (L + 1), [['']]*L
start_overall, outcome = '', ''
try: pycharm_win = [gaw()]
except: pass
path_chrome = "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe"
path_core = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), 'PyCharmProjects', 'Parallel')
path_exec = os.path.join(path_core, "chromedriver.exe")
ext_details = [ ['ublock', 'cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm'], ['keyboard_shortcuts', 'dkoadhojigekhckndaehenfbhcgfeepl'], ['browsec', 'omghfjlpggmjjaagoclmmobgdodcjboh'], ['itrace', 'njkmjblmcfiobddjgebnoeldkjcplfjb']]
ext_0= os.path.join(path_core, "Browsec")
ext_1 = os.path.join(path_core, "Keyboard")
ext_2 = os.path.join(path_core, "itrace")
ext_3 = os.path.join(path_core, "ublock")
主要代码
if __name__ == '__main__':
ps =''
vars()
if len(ps) > 3:
ps_new = list(data_mygrouper(int(round(len(ps) / 2, ndigits=0)), ps))
for x in range(2): thread_all(ps_new[x], new_profile, workers=len(ps_new[x]) + 1, chunk=len(ps_new[x]) + 1), cc(5)
else: thread_all(ps, new_profile, workers=L + 1, chunk=L+1)
tile_windows('v')
ext_update_method1(ps)
ext_remove(ps,'browsec')
ext_update_method2(ps)
