Gem::Ext::BuildError: 错误:无法构建本机扩展的 gem。Archlinux

3

我正在尝试在我的笔记本电脑上本地运行jekyll。 我按照Github的指南进行操作,https://help.github.com/articles/using-jekyll-with-pages 不幸的是,在我输入 $bundle install 时卡住了,我收到了以下错误:

Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........Failed to load /etc/gemrc due to permissions problem.
Resolving dependencies...

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for main() in -lc... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/bin/ruby
--with-redcloth_scan-dir
--without-redcloth_scan-dir
--with-redcloth_scan-include
--without-redcloth_scan-include=${redcloth_scan-dir}/include
--with-redcloth_scan-lib
--without-redcloth_scan-lib=${redcloth_scan-dir}/lib
--with-clib
--without-clib
 /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an         executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:541:in `try_link0'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:556:in `try_link'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:742:in `try_func'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:973:in `block in have_library'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:918:in `block in checking_for'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block in postpone'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:347:in `postpone'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:917:in `checking_for'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:968:in `have_library'
from extconf.rb:5:in `<main>'

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/bundler20140903-2231-pkzqqj/RedCloth-4.2.9/gems /RedCloth-4.2.9 for inspection.
Results logged to /tmp/bundler20140903-2231-pkzqqj/RedCloth-4.2.9/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0/RedCloth-4.2.9/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing RedCloth (4.2.9), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install RedCloth -v '4.2.9'` succeeds before bundling.

我尝试多次安装Ruby,但它并没有解决我的问题。你有什么提示吗?


我会使用rvm安装Ruby,然后检查rvm requirements以安装所需的任何软件包。你好像缺少一些开发软件包。 - Andrius Chamentauskas
$ rvm requirements 检查 arch 的要求。 要求安装成功。不幸的是它并没有帮助。 - kilian
pacman -S base-devel 怎么样? - Andrius Chamentauskas
很遗憾,它没有帮助。 - kilian
3个回答

5

我曾在MacOS上遇到这个问题,解决方法是同意Xcode许可协议。最近我更新了Xcode,结果发现需要重新同意许可协议才能成功使用命令行工具。

只需运行以下命令:

xcodebuild -license

2
这对我有用:

这对我有用:

bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
bundle install

0
brew install qt

那么

gem install RedCloth -v '4.2.9'

然后

bundle install

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